{ "meta": { "book": { "id": "zhuangzi", "title": "莊子", "titleSimp": "庄子", "author": "莊周", "authorSimp": "庄周", "era": "戰國", "eraSimp": "战国", "editor": "郭慶藩", "editorSimp": "郭庆藩", "edition": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》", "editionSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》", "slug": "zhuangzi", "intro": "《莊子》現存三十三篇，分內篇、外篇、雜篇。LibreBook 以內篇為起點，逐篇整理正文、舊注、今譯與校記；每篇獨立成卷，篇目與完成度公開標示。", "introSimp": "《庄子》现存三十三篇，分内篇、外篇、杂篇。LibreBook 以内篇为起点，逐篇整理正文、旧注、今译与校记；每篇独立成卷，篇目与完成度公开标示。" }, "chapter": { "id": "dechongfu", "no": 5, "part": "內篇", "title": "德充符", "titleSimp": "德充符", "intro": "《德充符》為《莊子》內篇第五。全篇由兀者王駘發端，歷常季問用心、申徒嘉與子產同師、叔山無趾見仲尼、哀駘它才全德不形、闉跂支離無脤與甕㼜大癭說君諸章，終以惠子問無情，發明德充於內、形忘於外、才全而德不形之旨。本站以郭慶藩《莊子集釋》為底本，分列郭象注、成玄英疏、陸德明釋文與清儒按語，並附編者今譯。", "guide": "點擊任一句可展開句注；點擊字詞可看本句訓釋；按「諸家並觀」可將同一句的五家舊注並列對讀。", "partSimp": "内篇", "introSimp": "《德充符》为《庄子》内篇第五。全篇由兀者王骀发端，历常季问用心、申徒嘉与子产同师、叔山无趾见仲尼、哀骀它才全德不形、闉跂支离无脤与甕㼜大癭说君诸章，终以惠子问无情，发明德充于内、形忘于外、才全而德不形之旨。本站以郭庆藩《庄子集释》为底本，分列郭象注、成玄英疏、陆德明释文与清儒按语，并附编者今译。", "guideSimp": "点击任一句可展开句注；点击字词可看本句训释；按「诸家并观」可将同一句的五家旧注并列对读。", "slug": "dechongfu", "order": 5, "status": "published", "revision": "初校", "review": "待复核", "updated": "2026-10-29", "dataFile": "data/chapters/dechongfu.json", "relationsFile": "data/commentary-relations-dechongfu.json", "summary": "由王駘、申徒嘉、叔山無趾、哀駘它至闉跂支離無脤，借形殘德全之人發明「才全而德不形」；末章答惠子「無情」，歸於不以好惡內傷其身。附王夫之《莊子解》卷五篇解與十一則〔解曰〕。", "summarySimp": "由王骀、申徒嘉、叔山无趾、哀骀它至闉跂支离无脤，借形残德全之人发明「才全而德不形」；末章答惠子「无情」，归于不以好恶内伤其身。附王夫之《庄子解》卷五篇解与十一则〔解曰〕。", "url": "/zhuangzi/dechongfu/", "volumeId": "neipian", "volumeTitle": "內篇", "volumeTitleSimp": "内篇", "orderLabel": "第五" }, "edition": { "base": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》", "baseEdition": "清光緒間長沙思賢講舍刻本系統", "separation": "《南華真經註疏》卷六（正統道藏本，DZ0745）", "punctuation": "數字轉錄所附現代標點，本站僅作閱讀輔助，尚未逐字復核原刻", "digital": "github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ 公開轉錄（僅作文字底本）", "caution": "《德充符》集釋數字轉錄多將郭象注、成玄英疏合為一【注】塊，本站據道藏本《南華真經註疏》卷六離析注疏；轉錄缺字（豚、㼜）與脫句（「道與之貌，天與之形，惡得不謂之人」）已據注疏、釋文補正，六處注疏接縫（萬、鑑、往、賓賓、兌）已移歸疏文，另刪疏末衍文一則，均見校記；標點、異文與注疏分屬仍待以刻本逐字復核。", "baseSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》", "baseEditionSimp": "清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统", "separationSimp": "《南华真经注疏》卷六（正统道藏本，DZ0745）", "punctuationSimp": "数字转录所附现代标点，本站仅作阅读辅助，尚未逐字复核原刻", "digitalSimp": "github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ 公开转录（仅作文字底本）", "cautionSimp": "《德充符》集释数字转录多将郭象注、成玄英疏合为一【注】块，本站据道藏本《南华真经注疏》卷六离析注疏；转录缺字（豚、㼜）与脱句（「道与之貌，天与之形，恶得不谓之人」）已据注疏、释文补正，六处注疏接缝（万、鉴、往、宾宾、兑）已移归疏文，另删疏末衍文一则，均见校记；标点、异文与注疏分属仍待以刻本逐字复核。", "wangfuzhi": "王夫之《莊子解》卷五《德充符》，數字轉錄據中華典藏網（diancang.xyz 鏡像，非營利國學站），文字屬公有領域；〔解曰〕原轉錄缺字（豚子、闉跂支離無脤、諔詭幻怪、甕㼜等）據文義、字形補，「鑒明則塵垢不止」一段標點乙正；夾注分屬與標點俟金陵刻本復核。", "wangfuzhiSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷五《德充符》，数字转录据中华典藏网（diancang.xyz 镜像，非营利国学站），文字属公有领域；〔解曰〕原转录缺字（豚子、闉跂支离无脤、諔诡幻怪、瓮㼜等）据文义、字形补，「鉴明则尘垢不止」一段标点乙正；夹注分属与标点俟金陵刻本复核。" }, "license": { "historical": "公有領域", "translation": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "code": "MIT" }, "stats": { "sentences": 122, "commentaries": 369, "charNotes": 85, "collations": 19 } }, "sources": [ { "id": "guoxiang", "name": "郭象注", "short": "郭注", "author": "郭象", "work": "莊子注", "era": "西晉", "years": "約 252–312", "color": "#8c5a2b", "desc": "以「德充於內，物應於外」立篇旨，主張遺形忘知、任物自化，於才全、德不形諸義尤所措意。", "count": 122, "nameSimp": "郭象注", "workSimp": "庄子注", "authorSimp": "郭象", "eraSimp": "西晋", "yearsSimp": "约 252–312", "descSimp": "以「德充于内，物应于外」立篇旨，主张遗形忘知、任物自化，于才全、德不形诸义尤所措意。" }, { "id": "chengxuanying", "name": "成玄英疏", "short": "成疏", "author": "成玄英", "work": "南華真經疏", "era": "唐", "years": "七世紀", "color": "#3f6b5a", "desc": "以重玄學發揮郭注，詳釋兀、闉跂、甕㼜、桎梏等名物，兼明才全德不形之旨。", "count": 126, "nameSimp": "成玄英疏", "workSimp": "南华真经疏", "authorSimp": "成玄英", "eraSimp": "唐", "yearsSimp": "七世纪", "descSimp": "以重玄学发挥郭注，详释兀、闉跂、瓮㼜、桎梏等名物，兼明才全德不形之旨。" }, { "id": "ludeming", "name": "陸德明釋文", "short": "釋文", "author": "陸德明", "work": "經典釋文", "era": "唐", "years": "約 550–630", "color": "#4a648c", "desc": "保存六朝舊音、異文與多家故訓，於兀、跂、脤、㼜、肩肩等字音義尤詳。", "count": 86, "nameSimp": "陆德明释文", "workSimp": "经典释文", "authorSimp": "陆德明", "eraSimp": "唐", "yearsSimp": "约 550–630", "descSimp": "保存六朝旧音、异文与多家故训，于兀、跂、脤、㼜、肩肩等字音义尤详。" }, { "id": "guoqingfan", "name": "清儒按語", "short": "按語", "author": "郭慶藩 等", "work": "莊子集釋", "era": "清", "years": "光緒間", "color": "#7a5a7e", "desc": "郭慶藩輯錄郭注、成疏、釋文，並附盧文弨、俞樾、郭嵩燾等清儒校語。", "count": 23, "nameSimp": "清儒按语", "workSimp": "庄子集释", "authorSimp": "郭庆藩 等", "eraSimp": "清", "yearsSimp": "光绪间", "descSimp": "郭庆藩辑录郭注、成疏、释文，并附卢文弨、俞樾、郭嵩焘等清儒校语。" }, { "id": "wangfuzhi", "name": "船山解", "short": "船山", "author": "王夫之", "work": "莊子解", "era": "清", "years": "1619–1692", "color": "#8f4a3f", "desc": "以「充」為宗，謂內虛而外忘其形，天人咸宜乃為符；本站收卷五《德充符》篇解與十一則〔解曰〕。", "count": 12, "nameSimp": "船山解", "workSimp": "庄子解", "authorSimp": "王夫之", "eraSimp": "清", "yearsSimp": "1619–1692", "descSimp": "以「充」为宗，谓内虚而外忘其形，天人咸宜乃为符；本站收卷五《德充符》篇解与十一则〔解曰〕。" }, { "id": "translator", "name": "本站今譯", "short": "今譯", "author": "LibreBook 編輯", "work": "德充符今譯", "era": "今", "years": "2026", "color": "#b07a3a", "desc": "編者自譯，力求直譯與可讀性平衡；不用現代版權譯本。", "count": 122, "nameSimp": "本站今译", "workSimp": "德充符今译", "authorSimp": "LibreBook 编辑", "eraSimp": "今", "yearsSimp": "2026", "descSimp": "编者自译，力求直译与可读性平衡；不用现代版权译本。" } ], "sentences": [ { "id": "s001", "paragraph": 1, "text": "魯有兀者王駘，從之遊者與仲尼相若。", "textSimp": "鲁有兀者王骀，从之游者与仲尼相若。", "translation": "鲁国有个被砍去一只脚的人，名叫王骀，跟随他游学的人与仲尼的弟子相当。", "translationTrad": "魯國有個被砍去一隻腳的人，名叫王駘，跟隨他遊學的人與仲尼的弟子相當。", "noteIds": [ "c001", "c006", "c004", "c007", "c002", "c005", "c008", "c003", "c358", "c359" ], "noteCount": 10, "charNoteIds": [ "n001", "n002" ], "key": "dechongfu:s001", "n": 1 }, { "id": "s002", "paragraph": 1, "text": "常季問於仲尼曰：「王駘，兀者也，從之遊者與夫子中分魯。", "textSimp": "常季问于仲尼曰：「王骀，兀者也，从之游者与夫子中分鲁。", "translation": "常季问仲尼说：“王骀是个断足的人，跟随他游学的人却与先生平分鲁国的学者。", "translationTrad": "常季問仲尼說：“王駘是個斷足的人，跟隨他遊學的人卻與先生平分魯國的學者。", "noteIds": [ "c001", "c009", "c002", "c010", "c003", "c359" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n003" ], "key": "dechongfu:s002", "n": 2 }, { "id": "s003", "paragraph": 1, "text": "立不教，坐不議，虛而往，實而歸。", "textSimp": "立不教，坐不议，虚而往，实而归。", "translation": "他站着不施教，坐着不议论，学者们空着心去，满载而归。", "translationTrad": "他站著不施教，坐著不議論，學者們空著心去，滿載而歸。", "noteIds": [ "c001", "c011", "c012", "c002", "c013", "c003", "c359" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s003", "n": 3 }, { "id": "s004", "paragraph": 1, "text": "固有不言之教，無形而心成者邪？", "textSimp": "固有不言之教，无形而心成者邪？", "translation": "难道真有不用言语的教化，无形之中使人心性成就的吗？", "translationTrad": "難道真有不用言語的教化，無形之中使人心性成就的嗎？", "noteIds": [ "c001", "c014", "c015", "c002", "c016", "c003", "c359" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [ "n004" ], "key": "dechongfu:s004", "n": 4 }, { "id": "s005", "paragraph": 1, "text": "是何人也？」", "textSimp": "是何人也？」", "translation": "这是什么样的人呢？”", "translationTrad": "這是什麼樣的人呢？”", "noteIds": [ "c001", "c017", "c002", "c003", "c359" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s005", "n": 5 }, { "id": "s006", "paragraph": 2, "text": "仲尼曰：「夫子，聖人也。", "textSimp": "仲尼曰：「夫子，圣人也。", "translation": "仲尼说：“这位先生是圣人啊。", "translationTrad": "仲尼說：“這位先生是聖人啊。", "noteIds": [ "c018", "c019", "c020", "c359" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s006", "n": 6 }, { "id": "s007", "paragraph": 2, "text": "丘也直後而未往耳。", "textSimp": "丘也直后而未往耳。", "translation": "我孔丘只是落在后面，还没有去拜访他罢了。", "translationTrad": "我孔丘只是落在後面，還沒有去拜訪他罷了。", "noteIds": [ "c018", "c019", "c020", "c359" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n005" ], "key": "dechongfu:s007", "n": 7 }, { "id": "s008", "paragraph": 2, "text": "丘將以為師，而況不若丘者乎！", "textSimp": "丘将以为师，而况不若丘者乎！", "translation": "我都要拜他为师，何况不如我的人呢！", "translationTrad": "我都要拜他為師，何況不如我的人呢！", "noteIds": [ "c018", "c019", "c020", "c359" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s008", "n": 8 }, { "id": "s009", "paragraph": 2, "text": "奚假魯國！", "textSimp": "奚假鲁国！", "translation": "何止鲁国！", "translationTrad": "何止魯國！", "noteIds": [ "c021", "c022", "c023", "c359" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n006" ], "key": "dechongfu:s009", "n": 9 }, { "id": "s010", "paragraph": 2, "text": "丘將引天下而與從之。」", "textSimp": "丘将引天下而与从之。」", "translation": "我将引领天下人去跟随他。”", "translationTrad": "我將引領天下人去跟隨他。”", "noteIds": [ "c021", "c022", "c023", "c359" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s010", "n": 10 }, { "id": "s011", "paragraph": 3, "text": "常季曰：「彼兀者也，而王先生，其與庸亦遠矣。", "textSimp": "常季曰：「彼兀者也，而王先生，其与庸亦远矣。", "translation": "常季说：“他是断足的人，却胜过先生，他与常人相距也太远了。", "translationTrad": "常季說：“他是斷足的人，卻勝過先生，他與常人相距也太遠了。", "noteIds": [ "c024", "c025", "c359" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n007", "n008" ], "key": "dechongfu:s011", "n": 11 }, { "id": "s012", "paragraph": 3, "text": "若然者，其用心也獨若之何？」", "textSimp": "若然者，其用心也独若之何？」", "translation": "像这样，他运用心智，独到之处又是怎样的呢？”", "translationTrad": "像這樣，他運用心智，獨到之處又是怎樣的呢？”", "noteIds": [ "c026", "c359" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s012", "n": 12 }, { "id": "s013", "paragraph": 4, "text": "仲尼曰：「死生亦大矣，而不得與之變，雖天地覆墜，亦將不與之遺。", "textSimp": "仲尼曰：「死生亦大矣，而不得与之变，虽天地覆坠，亦将不与之遗。", "translation": "仲尼说：“死生也算大事了，却不能使他改变；即使天翻地覆，他也不会随之丧失。", "translationTrad": "仲尼說：“死生也算大事了，卻不能使他改變；即使天翻地覆，他也不會隨之喪失。", "noteIds": [ "c027", "c028", "c030", "c033", "c035", "c037", "c039", "c029", "c031", "c036", "c040", "c032", "c038", "c041", "c034", "c359" ], "noteCount": 16, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s013", "n": 13 }, { "id": "s014", "paragraph": 4, "text": "審乎無假而不與物遷，命物之化而守其宗也。」", "textSimp": "审乎无假而不与物迁，命物之化而守其宗也。」", "translation": "他明察于无所凭借之境，不随外物迁移，听任万物变化而持守其根本。”", "translationTrad": "他明察於無所憑藉之境，不隨外物遷移，聽任萬物變化而持守其根本。”", "noteIds": [ "c027", "c028", "c030", "c033", "c035", "c037", "c039", "c029", "c031", "c036", "c040", "c032", "c038", "c041", "c034", "c359" ], "noteCount": 16, "charNoteIds": [ "n009", "n010" ], "key": "dechongfu:s014", "n": 14 }, { "id": "s015", "paragraph": 5, "text": "常季曰：「何謂也？」", "textSimp": "常季曰：「何谓也？」", "translation": "常季说：“这是什么意思？”", "translationTrad": "常季說：“這是什麼意思？”", "noteIds": [ "c042", "c360" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s015", "n": 15 }, { "id": "s016", "paragraph": 6, "text": "仲尼曰：「自其異者視之，肝膽楚越也；自其同者視之，萬物皆一也。", "textSimp": "仲尼曰：「自其异者视之，肝胆楚越也；自其同者视之，万物皆一也。", "translation": "仲尼说：“从相异的一面看，肝与胆像楚与越那样遥远；从相同的一面看，万物都是一体的。", "translationTrad": "仲尼說：“從相異的一面看，肝與膽像楚與越那樣遙遠；從相同的一面看，萬物都是一體的。", "noteIds": [ "c043", "c046", "c044", "c047", "c045", "c048", "c360" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [ "n011" ], "key": "dechongfu:s016", "n": 16 }, { "id": "s017", "paragraph": 6, "text": "夫若然者，且不知耳目之所宜，而遊心乎德之和；物視其所一而不見其所喪，視喪其足猶遺土也。」", "textSimp": "夫若然者，且不知耳目之所宜，而游心乎德之和；物视其所一而不见其所丧，视丧其足犹遗土也。」", "translation": "像这样，就不知道耳目所适宜的是什么，而游心于德的和同之境；看待万物只见其同一，看不见其所丧失，看待失去一只脚就像遗弃一块泥土。”", "translationTrad": "像這樣，就不知道耳目所適宜的是什麼，而遊心於德的和同之境；看待萬物只見其同一，看不見其所喪失，看待失去一隻腳就像遺棄一塊泥土。”", "noteIds": [ "c049", "c051", "c053", "c050", "c052", "c054", "c055", "c057", "c056", "c360" ], "noteCount": 10, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s017", "n": 17 }, { "id": "s018", "paragraph": 7, "text": "常季曰：「彼為己，以其知得其心，以其心得其常心，物何為最之哉？」", "textSimp": "常季曰：「彼为己，以其知得其心，以其心得其常心，物何为最之哉？」", "translation": "常季说：“他是为自己，用他的智慧得到他的心，用他的心得到他的常心，人们为什么还要推尊他呢？”", "translationTrad": "常季說：“他是為自己，用他的智慧得到他的心，用他的心得到他的常心，人們為什麼還要推尊他呢？”", "noteIds": [ "c058", "c061", "c063", "c059", "c062", "c064", "c060", "c065", "c066", "c067", "c361" ], "noteCount": 11, "charNoteIds": [ "n012" ], "key": "dechongfu:s018", "n": 18 }, { "id": "s019", "paragraph": 8, "text": "仲尼曰：「人莫鑑於流水而鑑於止水，唯止能止眾止。", "textSimp": "仲尼曰：「人莫鉴于流水而鉴于止水，唯止能止众止。", "translation": "仲尼说：“人没有谁在流水上照见自己，而在止水上照见；只有静止能使一切求止者止。", "translationTrad": "仲尼說：“人沒有誰在流水上照見自己，而在止水上照見；只有靜止能使一切求止者止。", "noteIds": [ "c068", "c072", "c069", "c073", "c070", "c071", "c361" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [ "n013" ], "key": "dechongfu:s019", "n": 19 }, { "id": "s020", "paragraph": 8, "text": "受命於地，唯松柏獨也在，冬夏青青；受命於天，唯舜獨也正，幸能正生，以正眾生。", "textSimp": "受命于地，唯松柏独也在，冬夏青青；受命于天，唯舜独也正，幸能正生，以正众生。", "translation": "受命于地，只有松柏独得其正，冬夏常青；受命于天，只有舜独得其正，幸而能自正其生，因而正众生。", "translationTrad": "受命於地，只有松柏獨得其正，冬夏常青；受命於天，只有舜獨得其正，幸而能自正其生，因而正眾生。", "noteIds": [ "c074", "c076", "c078", "c075", "c077", "c079", "c361" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s020", "n": 20 }, { "id": "s021", "paragraph": 8, "text": "夫保始之徵，不懼之實。", "textSimp": "夫保始之征，不惧之实。", "translation": "那保全本始的验证，是无所畏惧的实德。", "translationTrad": "那保全本始的驗證，是無所畏懼的實德。", "noteIds": [ "c080", "c083", "c085", "c088", "c081", "c084", "c086", "c089", "c082", "c087", "c361" ], "noteCount": 11, "charNoteIds": [ "n014" ], "key": "dechongfu:s021", "n": 21 }, { "id": "s022", "paragraph": 8, "text": "勇士一人，雄入於九軍。", "textSimp": "勇士一人，雄入于九军。", "translation": "勇士一人，雄然闯入九军之中。", "translationTrad": "勇士一人，雄然闖入九軍之中。", "noteIds": [ "c080", "c083", "c085", "c088", "c081", "c084", "c086", "c089", "c082", "c087", "c361" ], "noteCount": 11, "charNoteIds": [ "n015" ], "key": "dechongfu:s022", "n": 22 }, { "id": "s023", "paragraph": 8, "text": "將求名而能自要者，而猶若是，而況官天地，府萬物，直寓六骸，象耳目，一知之所知，而心未嘗死者乎！", "textSimp": "将求名而能自要者，而犹若是，而况官天地，府万物，直寓六骸，象耳目，一知之所知，而心未尝死者乎！", "translation": "那些求名而能自我约束的人尚且如此，何况那以天地为官、以万物为府、只把六骸当作寓所、把耳目当作虚象、以所知为一贯而心未曾死的人呢！", "translationTrad": "那些求名而能自我約束的人尚且如此，何況那以天地為官、以萬物為府、只把六骸當作寓所、把耳目當作虛象、以所知為一貫而心未曾死的人呢！", "noteIds": [ "c080", "c083", "c085", "c088", "c081", "c084", "c086", "c089", "c082", "c087", "c361" ], "noteCount": 11, "charNoteIds": [ "n016", "n017", "n018", "n019", "n020" ], "key": "dechongfu:s023", "n": 23 }, { "id": "s024", "paragraph": 8, "text": "彼且擇日而登假，人則從是也。", "textSimp": "彼且择日而登假，人则从是也。", "translation": "他将择日登升，人们自然跟从他。", "translationTrad": "他將擇日登升，人們自然跟從他。", "noteIds": [ "c090", "c091", "c361" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n021" ], "key": "dechongfu:s024", "n": 24 }, { "id": "s025", "paragraph": 8, "text": "彼且何肯以物為事乎！」", "textSimp": "彼且何肯以物为事乎！」", "translation": "他哪里肯把外物当作一回事呢！”", "translationTrad": "他哪裡肯把外物當作一回事呢！”", "noteIds": [ "c092", "c096", "c093", "c097", "c094", "c095", "c361" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s025", "n": 25 }, { "id": "s026", "paragraph": 9, "text": "申徒嘉，兀者也，而與鄭子產同師於伯昏無人。", "textSimp": "申徒嘉，兀者也，而与郑子产同师于伯昏无人。", "translation": "申徒嘉是个断足的人，与郑国子产同拜伯昏无人为师。", "translationTrad": "申徒嘉是個斷足的人，與鄭國子產同拜伯昏無人為師。", "noteIds": [ "c098", "c099", "c362" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n022" ], "key": "dechongfu:s026", "n": 26 }, { "id": "s027", "paragraph": 9, "text": "子產謂申徒嘉曰：「我先出則子止，子先出則我止。」", "textSimp": "子产谓申徒嘉曰：「我先出则子止，子先出则我止。」", "translation": "子产对申徒嘉说：“我先出去你就停下，你先出去我就停下。”", "translationTrad": "子產對申徒嘉說：“我先出去你就停下，你先出去我就停下。”", "noteIds": [ "c100", "c101", "c102", "c362" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s027", "n": 27 }, { "id": "s028", "paragraph": 9, "text": "其明日，又與合堂同席而坐。", "textSimp": "其明日，又与合堂同席而坐。", "translation": "第二天，两人又同堂同席而坐。", "translationTrad": "第二天，兩人又同堂同席而坐。", "noteIds": [ "c103", "c104", "c362" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s028", "n": 28 }, { "id": "s029", "paragraph": 9, "text": "子產謂申徒嘉曰：「我先出則子止，子先出則我止。", "textSimp": "子产谓申徒嘉曰：「我先出则子止，子先出则我止。", "translation": "子产对申徒嘉说：“我先出去你就停下，你先出去我就停下。", "translationTrad": "子產對申徒嘉說：“我先出去你就停下，你先出去我就停下。", "noteIds": [ "c103", "c104", "c362" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s029", "n": 29 }, { "id": "s030", "paragraph": 9, "text": "今我將出，子可以止乎，其未邪？", "textSimp": "今我将出，子可以止乎，其未邪？", "translation": "现在我要出去，你可以停下吗，还是不肯？", "translationTrad": "現在我要出去，你可以停下嗎，還是不肯？", "noteIds": [ "c103", "c104", "c362" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s030", "n": 30 }, { "id": "s031", "paragraph": 9, "text": "且子見執政而不違，子齊執政乎？」", "textSimp": "且子见执政而不违，子齐执政乎？」", "translation": "况且你见到执政者却不回避，你想与执政者平起平坐吗？”", "translationTrad": "況且你見到執政者卻不迴避，你想與執政者平起平坐嗎？”", "noteIds": [ "c105", "c106", "c362" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n023" ], "key": "dechongfu:s031", "n": 31 }, { "id": "s032", "paragraph": 10, "text": "申徒嘉曰：「先生之門，固有執政焉如此哉？", "textSimp": "申徒嘉曰：「先生之门，固有执政焉如此哉？", "translation": "申徒嘉说：“先生的门下，本来就有这样的执政者吗？", "translationTrad": "申徒嘉說：“先生的門下，本來就有這樣的執政者嗎？", "noteIds": [ "c107", "c108", "c109", "c362" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s032", "n": 32 }, { "id": "s033", "paragraph": 10, "text": "子而說子之執政而後人者也？", "textSimp": "子而说子之执政而后人者也？", "translation": "你是炫耀你的执政之位而把人放在后面吧？", "translationTrad": "你是炫耀你的執政之位而把人放在後面吧？", "noteIds": [ "c110", "c111", "c112", "c362" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s033", "n": 33 }, { "id": "s034", "paragraph": 10, "text": "聞之曰：『鑑明則塵垢不止，止則不明也。", "textSimp": "闻之曰：『鉴明则尘垢不止，止则不明也。", "translation": "我听说：‘镜子明亮则尘垢不停留，停留就不明亮了。", "translationTrad": "我聽說：‘鏡子明亮則塵垢不停留，停留就不明亮了。", "noteIds": [ "c113", "c114", "c362" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n024" ], "key": "dechongfu:s034", "n": 34 }, { "id": "s035", "paragraph": 10, "text": "久與賢人處則無過。』", "textSimp": "久与贤人处则无过。』", "translation": "长久与贤人相处就没有过失。’", "translationTrad": "長久與賢人相處就沒有過失。’", "noteIds": [ "c113", "c114", "c362" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s035", "n": 35 }, { "id": "s036", "paragraph": 10, "text": "今子之所取大者，先生也，而猶出言若是，不亦過乎！」", "textSimp": "今子之所取大者，先生也，而犹出言若是，不亦过乎！」", "translation": "如今你所看重的是先生，却还说出这样的话，不也太过了吗！”", "translationTrad": "如今你所看重的是先生，卻還說出這樣的話，不也太過了嗎！”", "noteIds": [ "c113", "c114", "c362" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s036", "n": 36 }, { "id": "s037", "paragraph": 11, "text": "子產曰：「子既若是矣，猶與堯爭善，計子之德不足以自反邪？」", "textSimp": "子产曰：「子既若是矣，犹与尧争善，计子之德不足以自反邪？」", "translation": "子产说：“你已经是这样了，还要与尧争善，估量你的德行，还不够使你反省吗？”", "translationTrad": "子產說：“你已經是這樣了，還要與堯爭善，估量你的德行，還不夠使你反省嗎？”", "noteIds": [ "c115", "c116", "c117", "c118", "c362" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s037", "n": 37 }, { "id": "s038", "paragraph": 12, "text": "申徒嘉曰：「自狀其過以不當亡者眾，不狀其過以不當存者寡。", "textSimp": "申徒嘉曰：「自状其过以不当亡者众，不状其过以不当存者寡。", "translation": "申徒嘉说：“自己陈述过错而认为不应当断足的人很多，不陈述过错而认为不应当存足的人很少。", "translationTrad": "申徒嘉說：“自己陳述過錯而認為不應當斷足的人很多，不陳述過錯而認為不應當存足的人很少。", "noteIds": [ "c119", "c120", "c121", "c362" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n025" ], "key": "dechongfu:s038", "n": 38 }, { "id": "s039", "paragraph": 12, "text": "知不可柰何而安之若命，唯有德者能之。", "textSimp": "知不可柰何而安之若命，唯有德者能之。", "translation": "知道事情无可奈何而安之若命，只有有德的人能做到。", "translationTrad": "知道事情無可奈何而安之若命，只有有德的人能做到。", "noteIds": [ "c122", "c123", "c362" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s039", "n": 39 }, { "id": "s040", "paragraph": 12, "text": "遊於羿之彀中。", "textSimp": "游于羿之彀中。", "translation": "走进后羿的射程之内。", "translationTrad": "走進后羿的射程之內。", "noteIds": [ "c124", "c125", "c126", "c128", "c127", "c362" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n026" ], "key": "dechongfu:s040", "n": 40 }, { "id": "s041", "paragraph": 12, "text": "中央者，中地也；然而不中者，命也。", "textSimp": "中央者，中地也；然而不中者，命也。", "translation": "中央之地，是必中之靶；然而不被射中的，是命。", "translationTrad": "中央之地，是必中之靶；然而不被射中的，是命。", "noteIds": [ "c124", "c125", "c126", "c128", "c127", "c362" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n027" ], "key": "dechongfu:s041", "n": 41 }, { "id": "s042", "paragraph": 12, "text": "人以其全足笑吾不全足者多矣，我怫然而怒；而適先生之所，則廢然而反。", "textSimp": "人以其全足笑吾不全足者多矣，我怫然而怒；而适先生之所，则废然而反。", "translation": "人们因为双足完好而笑我断足的人很多，我愤然发怒；但到了先生这里，就怒气消散而回复常态。", "translationTrad": "人們因為雙足完好而笑我斷足的人很多，我憤然發怒；但到了先生這裡，就怒氣消散而回復常態。", "noteIds": [ "c129", "c130", "c133", "c131", "c134", "c132", "c362" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [ "n028", "n029" ], "key": "dechongfu:s042", "n": 42 }, { "id": "s043", "paragraph": 12, "text": "不知先生之洗我以善邪？", "textSimp": "不知先生之洗我以善邪？", "translation": "不知是先生用善来洗刷我吗？", "translationTrad": "不知是先生用善來洗刷我嗎？", "noteIds": [ "c135", "c136", "c362" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n030" ], "key": "dechongfu:s043", "n": 43 }, { "id": "s044", "paragraph": 12, "text": "吾與夫子遊十九年矣，而未嘗知吾兀者也。", "textSimp": "吾与夫子游十九年矣，而未尝知吾兀者也。", "translation": "我与先生交游十九年了，却从未觉得我是断足的人。", "translationTrad": "我與先生交遊十九年了，卻從未覺得我是斷足的人。", "noteIds": [ "c135", "c136", "c362" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s044", "n": 44 }, { "id": "s045", "paragraph": 12, "text": "今子與我遊於形骸之內，而子索我於形骸之外，不亦過乎！」", "textSimp": "今子与我游于形骸之内，而子索我于形骸之外，不亦过乎！」", "translation": "如今你与我交游于形骸之内，却向我索取于形骸之外，不也太过了吗！”", "translationTrad": "如今你與我交遊於形骸之內，卻向我索取於形骸之外，不也太過了嗎！”", "noteIds": [ "c137", "c140", "c138", "c141", "c139", "c142", "c362" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [ "n031" ], "key": "dechongfu:s045", "n": 45 }, { "id": "s046", "paragraph": 13, "text": "子產蹴然改容更貌曰：「子無乃稱！」", "textSimp": "子产蹴然改容更貌曰：「子无乃称！」", "translation": "子产不安地改变容色说：“你不必再说了！”", "translationTrad": "子產不安地改變容色說：“你不必再說了！”", "noteIds": [ "c143", "c144", "c145", "c362" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n032" ], "key": "dechongfu:s046", "n": 46 }, { "id": "s047", "paragraph": 14, "text": "魯有兀者叔山無趾，踵見仲尼。", "textSimp": "鲁有兀者叔山无趾，踵见仲尼。", "translation": "鲁国有个断足的人叫叔山无趾，频频来见仲尼。", "translationTrad": "魯國有個斷足的人叫叔山無趾，頻頻來見仲尼。", "noteIds": [ "c146", "c147", "c148", "c150", "c149", "c363" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n033" ], "key": "dechongfu:s047", "n": 47 }, { "id": "s048", "paragraph": 14, "text": "仲尼曰：「子不謹，前既犯患若是矣。", "textSimp": "仲尼曰：「子不谨，前既犯患若是矣。", "translation": "仲尼说：“你不谨慎，从前既已犯下祸患到了这地步。", "translationTrad": "仲尼說：“你不謹慎，從前既已犯下禍患到了這地步。", "noteIds": [ "c151", "c152", "c363" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s048", "n": 48 }, { "id": "s049", "paragraph": 14, "text": "雖今來，何及矣！」", "textSimp": "虽今来，何及矣！」", "translation": "即使今天来了，怎么来得及呢！”", "translationTrad": "即使今天來了，怎麼來得及呢！”", "noteIds": [ "c151", "c152", "c363" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s049", "n": 49 }, { "id": "s050", "paragraph": 15, "text": "無趾曰：「吾唯不知務而輕用吾身，吾是以亡足。", "textSimp": "无趾曰：「吾唯不知务而轻用吾身，吾是以亡足。", "translation": "无趾说：“我只因不懂养生的要务而轻率地使用我的身体，因此失去双足。", "translationTrad": "無趾說：“我只因不懂養生的要務而輕率地使用我的身體，因此失去雙足。", "noteIds": [ "c153", "c363" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [ "n034" ], "key": "dechongfu:s050", "n": 50 }, { "id": "s051", "paragraph": 15, "text": "今吾來也，猶有尊足者存，吾是以務全之也。", "textSimp": "今吾来也，犹有尊足者存，吾是以务全之也。", "translation": "如今我来这里，还有比足更尊贵的东西存在，我因此务求保全它。", "translationTrad": "如今我來這裡，還有比足更尊貴的東西存在，我因此務求保全它。", "noteIds": [ "c154", "c155", "c156", "c157", "c363" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [ "n035" ], "key": "dechongfu:s051", "n": 51 }, { "id": "s052", "paragraph": 15, "text": "夫天無不覆，地無不載，吾以夫子為天地，安知夫子之猶若是也！」", "textSimp": "夫天无不覆，地无不载，吾以夫子为天地，安知夫子之犹若是也！」", "translation": "天没有不覆盖的，地没有不承载的，我把先生当作天地，哪知先生竟还这样呢！”", "translationTrad": "天沒有不覆蓋的，地沒有不承載的，我把先生當作天地，哪知先生竟還這樣呢！”", "noteIds": [ "c158", "c160", "c161", "c159", "c363" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s052", "n": 52 }, { "id": "s053", "paragraph": 16, "text": "孔子曰：「丘則陋矣。", "textSimp": "孔子曰：「丘则陋矣。", "translation": "孔子说：“我实在浅陋了。", "translationTrad": "孔子說：“我實在淺陋了。", "noteIds": [ "c162", "c363" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s053", "n": 53 }, { "id": "s054", "paragraph": 16, "text": "夫子胡不入乎，請講以所聞！」", "textSimp": "夫子胡不入乎，请讲以所闻！」", "translation": "先生何不进来，请把您所听到的道理讲一讲！”", "translationTrad": "先生何不進來，請把您所聽到的道理講一講！”", "noteIds": [ "c162", "c363" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s054", "n": 54 }, { "id": "s055", "paragraph": 17, "text": "無趾出。", "textSimp": "无趾出。", "translation": "无趾出去了。", "translationTrad": "無趾出去了。", "noteIds": [ "c163", "c164", "c363" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s055", "n": 55 }, { "id": "s056", "paragraph": 17, "text": "孔子曰：「弟子勉之！", "textSimp": "孔子曰：「弟子勉之！", "translation": "孔子说：“弟子们努力啊！", "translationTrad": "孔子說：“弟子們努力啊！", "noteIds": [ "c165", "c166", "c167", "c363" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s056", "n": 56 }, { "id": "s057", "paragraph": 17, "text": "夫無趾，兀者也，猶務學以復補前行之惡，而況全德之人乎！」", "textSimp": "夫无趾，兀者也，犹务学以复补前行之恶，而况全德之人乎！」", "translation": "那无趾是个断足的人，还务求学以弥补从前的过失，何况全德的人呢！”", "translationTrad": "那無趾是個斷足的人，還務求學以彌補從前的過失，何況全德的人呢！”", "noteIds": [ "c165", "c166", "c167", "c363" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n036" ], "key": "dechongfu:s057", "n": 57 }, { "id": "s058", "paragraph": 18, "text": "無趾語老聃曰：「孔丘之於至人，其未邪？", "textSimp": "无趾语老聃曰：「孔丘之于至人，其未邪？", "translation": "无趾对老聃说：“孔丘对于至人，还没有达到吧？", "translationTrad": "無趾對老聃說：“孔丘對於至人，還沒有達到吧？", "noteIds": [ "c168", "c169", "c170", "c171", "c363" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s058", "n": 58 }, { "id": "s059", "paragraph": 18, "text": "彼何賓賓以學子為？", "textSimp": "彼何宾宾以学子为？", "translation": "他为什么恭敬勤恳地做您的学生呢？", "translationTrad": "他為什麼恭敬勤懇地做您的學生呢？", "noteIds": [ "c168", "c169", "c170", "c171", "c363" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [ "n037" ], "key": "dechongfu:s059", "n": 59 }, { "id": "s060", "paragraph": 18, "text": "彼且蘄以諔詭幻怪之名聞，不知至人之以是為己桎梏邪？」", "textSimp": "彼且蕲以諔诡幻怪之名闻，不知至人之以是为己桎梏邪？」", "translation": "他还要希求以奇异怪诞的名声闻于世，不知道至人正是把这看作自己的桎梏吗？”", "translationTrad": "他還要希求以奇異怪誕的名聲聞於世，不知道至人正是把這看作自己的桎梏嗎？”", "noteIds": [ "c172", "c173", "c174", "c177", "c179", "c175", "c176", "c178", "c363" ], "noteCount": 9, "charNoteIds": [ "n038", "n039" ], "key": "dechongfu:s060", "n": 60 }, { "id": "s061", "paragraph": 19, "text": "老聃曰：「胡不直使彼以死生為一條，以可不可為一貫者，解其桎梏，其可乎？」", "textSimp": "老聃曰：「胡不直使彼以死生为一条，以可不可为一贯者，解其桎梏，其可乎？」", "translation": "老聃说：“为什么不直接使他以死生为一条、以可不可为一贯，来解开他的桎梏，这样可以吗？”", "translationTrad": "老聃說：“為什麼不直接使他以死生為一條、以可不可為一貫，來解開他的桎梏，這樣可以嗎？”", "noteIds": [ "c180", "c181", "c182", "c363" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n040" ], "key": "dechongfu:s061", "n": 61 }, { "id": "s062", "paragraph": 20, "text": "無趾曰：「天刑之，安可解！」", "textSimp": "无趾曰：「天刑之，安可解！」", "translation": "无趾说：“这是天对他的刑罚，怎么可以解开！”", "translationTrad": "無趾說：“這是天對他的刑罰，怎麼可以解開！”", "noteIds": [ "c183", "c184", "c185", "c363" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n041" ], "key": "dechongfu:s062", "n": 62 }, { "id": "s063", "paragraph": 21, "text": "魯哀公問於仲尼曰：「衛有惡人焉，曰哀駘它。", "textSimp": "鲁哀公问于仲尼曰：「卫有恶人焉，曰哀骀它。", "translation": "鲁哀公问仲尼说：“卫国有个面貌丑陋的人，叫哀骀它。", "translationTrad": "魯哀公問仲尼說：“衛國有個面貌醜陋的人，叫哀駘它。", "noteIds": [ "c186", "c187", "c188", "c364" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n042", "n043" ], "key": "dechongfu:s063", "n": 63 }, { "id": "s064", "paragraph": 21, "text": "丈夫與之處者，思而不能去也。", "textSimp": "丈夫与之处者，思而不能去也。", "translation": "男子与他相处，思慕他而不肯离开。", "translationTrad": "男子與他相處，思慕他而不肯離開。", "noteIds": [ "c189", "c364" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s064", "n": 64 }, { "id": "s065", "paragraph": 21, "text": "婦人見之，請於父母曰『與為人妻寧為夫子妾』者，十數而未止也。", "textSimp": "妇人见之，请于父母曰『与为人妻宁为夫子妾』者，十数而未止也。", "translation": "妇人见到他，向父母请求说‘与其做别人的妻子，宁愿做这位先生的妾’的，十几次都不止。", "translationTrad": "婦人見到他，向父母請求說‘與其做別人的妻子，寧願做這位先生的妾’的，十幾次都不止。", "noteIds": [ "c189", "c364" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s065", "n": 65 }, { "id": "s066", "paragraph": 21, "text": "未嘗有聞其唱者也，常和而已矣。", "textSimp": "未尝有闻其唱者也，常和而已矣。", "translation": "从未听说他倡导什么，只是常常应和而已。", "translationTrad": "從未聽說他倡導什麼，只是常常應和而已。", "noteIds": [ "c190", "c191", "c364" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s066", "n": 66 }, { "id": "s067", "paragraph": 21, "text": "無君人之位以濟乎人之死，無聚祿以望人之腹。", "textSimp": "无君人之位以济乎人之死，无聚禄以望人之腹。", "translation": "他没有君人的地位去救人之死，没有聚积的俸禄去填饱人的肚子。", "translationTrad": "他沒有君人的地位去救人之死，沒有聚積的俸祿去填飽人的肚子。", "noteIds": [ "c192", "c194", "c193", "c195", "c196", "c364" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n044" ], "key": "dechongfu:s067", "n": 67 }, { "id": "s068", "paragraph": 21, "text": "又以惡駭天下，和而不唱，知不出乎四域，且而雌雄合乎前。", "textSimp": "又以恶骇天下，和而不唱，知不出乎四域，且而雌雄合乎前。", "translation": "又因丑陋使天下人惊骇，只应和不倡导，智慧不出四境，然而男女都聚在他的面前。", "translationTrad": "又因醜陋使天下人驚駭，只應和不倡導，智慧不出四境，然而男女都聚在他的面前。", "noteIds": [ "c197", "c200", "c202", "c205", "c198", "c201", "c203", "c206", "c199", "c204", "c207", "c364" ], "noteCount": 12, "charNoteIds": [ "n045", "n046" ], "key": "dechongfu:s068", "n": 68 }, { "id": "s069", "paragraph": 21, "text": "是必有異乎人者也。", "textSimp": "是必有异乎人者也。", "translation": "这一定是有异于常人的地方。", "translationTrad": "這一定是有異於常人的地方。", "noteIds": [ "c208", "c364" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s069", "n": 69 }, { "id": "s070", "paragraph": 21, "text": "寡人召而觀之，果以惡駭天下。", "textSimp": "寡人召而观之，果以恶骇天下。", "translation": "寡人召他来看，果然以丑陋惊骇天下。", "translationTrad": "寡人召他來看，果然以醜陋驚駭天下。", "noteIds": [ "c209", "c210", "c364" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s070", "n": 70 }, { "id": "s071", "paragraph": 21, "text": "與寡人處，不至以月數，而寡人有意乎其為人也；不至乎期年，而寡人信之。", "textSimp": "与寡人处，不至以月数，而寡人有意乎其为人也；不至乎期年，而寡人信之。", "translation": "与寡人相处，不到一个月，寡人就觉得他为人可意；不到一年，寡人就信任他了。", "translationTrad": "與寡人相處，不到一個月，寡人就覺得他為人可意；不到一年，寡人就信任他了。", "noteIds": [ "c209", "c210", "c364" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n047" ], "key": "dechongfu:s071", "n": 71 }, { "id": "s072", "paragraph": 21, "text": "國無宰，寡人傳國焉。", "textSimp": "国无宰，寡人传国焉。", "translation": "国中没有宰相，寡人就把国政传给他。", "translationTrad": "國中沒有宰相，寡人就把國政傳給他。", "noteIds": [ "c211", "c214", "c212", "c215", "c213", "c216", "c364" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s072", "n": 72 }, { "id": "s073", "paragraph": 21, "text": "悶然而後應，氾若辭。", "textSimp": "闷然而后应，泛若辞。", "translation": "他闷然不应，泛然好像要推辞。", "translationTrad": "他悶然不應，泛然好像要推辭。", "noteIds": [ "c211", "c214", "c212", "c215", "c213", "c216", "c364" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [ "n048", "n049" ], "key": "dechongfu:s073", "n": 73 }, { "id": "s074", "paragraph": 21, "text": "寡人醜乎，卒授之國。", "textSimp": "寡人丑乎，卒授之国。", "translation": "寡人惭愧，终于把国政交给他。", "translationTrad": "寡人慚愧，終於把國政交給他。", "noteIds": [ "c217", "c218", "c219", "c364" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s074", "n": 74 }, { "id": "s075", "paragraph": 21, "text": "無幾何也，去寡人而行，寡人卹焉若有亡也，若無與樂是國也。", "textSimp": "无几何也，去寡人而行，寡人恤焉若有亡也，若无与乐是国也。", "translation": "没过多久，他离开寡人走了，寡人忧愁若有所失，好像再没有人能与我共乐此国了。", "translationTrad": "沒過多久，他離開寡人走了，寡人憂愁若有所失，好像再沒有人能與我共樂此國了。", "noteIds": [ "c220", "c221", "c364" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n050" ], "key": "dechongfu:s075", "n": 75 }, { "id": "s076", "paragraph": 21, "text": "是何人者也？」", "textSimp": "是何人者也？」", "translation": "这是什么样的人呢？”", "translationTrad": "這是什麼樣的人呢？”", "noteIds": [ "c220", "c221", "c364" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s076", "n": 76 }, { "id": "s077", "paragraph": 22, "text": "仲尼曰：「丘也嘗使於楚矣，適見豚子食於其死母者，少焉眴若皆棄之而走。", "textSimp": "仲尼曰：「丘也尝使于楚矣，适见豚子食于其死母者，少焉眴若皆弃之而走。", "translation": "仲尼说：“我孔丘曾出使楚国，恰好看见小猪在吃死去的母猪的奶，一会儿忽然惊恐，都抛弃母猪跑走了。", "translationTrad": "仲尼說：“我孔丘曾出使楚國，恰好看見小豬在吃死去的母豬的奶，一會兒忽然驚恐，都拋棄母豬跑走了。", "noteIds": [ "c222", "c223", "c364" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n051", "n052" ], "key": "dechongfu:s077", "n": 77 }, { "id": "s078", "paragraph": 22, "text": "不見己焉爾，不得類焉爾。", "textSimp": "不见己焉尔，不得类焉尔。", "translation": "因为看不见母猪看见自己了，因为与活着的母猪不同类了。", "translationTrad": "因為看不見母豬看見自己了，因為與活著的母豬不同類了。", "noteIds": [ "c224", "c225", "c226", "c227", "c364" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s078", "n": 78 }, { "id": "s079", "paragraph": 22, "text": "所愛其母者，非愛其形也，愛使其形者也。", "textSimp": "所爱其母者，非爱其形也，爱使其形者也。", "translation": "它们爱自己的母亲，不是爱她的形体，而是爱那使形体成为活物的东西。", "translationTrad": "它們愛自己的母親，不是愛她的形體，而是愛那使形體成為活物的東西。", "noteIds": [ "c228", "c229", "c364" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s079", "n": 79 }, { "id": "s080", "paragraph": 22, "text": "戰而死者，其人之葬也不以翣；資刖者之屨，無為愛之；皆無其本矣。", "textSimp": "战而死者，其人之葬也不以翣；资刖者之屦，无为爱之；皆无其本矣。", "translation": "战死的人，下葬时不用翣；给断足者送鞋，不必爱惜；都是因为失去了根本。", "translationTrad": "戰死的人，下葬時不用翣；給斷足者送鞋，不必愛惜；都是因為失去了根本。", "noteIds": [ "c230", "c233", "c235", "c236", "c231", "c234", "c232", "c364" ], "noteCount": 8, "charNoteIds": [ "n053", "n054" ], "key": "dechongfu:s080", "n": 80 }, { "id": "s081", "paragraph": 22, "text": "為天子之諸御，不爪翦，不穿耳；取妻者止於外，不得復使。", "textSimp": "为天子之诸御，不爪翦，不穿耳；取妻者止于外，不得复使。", "translation": "做天子的侍御之女，不剪指甲，不穿耳孔；娶了妻的人要留在外舍，不得再入宫服役。", "translationTrad": "做天子的侍御之女，不剪指甲，不穿耳孔；娶了妻的人要留在外舍，不得再入宮服役。", "noteIds": [ "c237", "c238", "c239", "c240", "c241", "c364" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n055" ], "key": "dechongfu:s081", "n": 81 }, { "id": "s082", "paragraph": 22, "text": "形全猶足以為爾，而況全德之人乎！", "textSimp": "形全犹足以为尔，而况全德之人乎！", "translation": "形体完全尚且足以如此，何况全德的人呢！", "translationTrad": "形體完全尚且足以如此，何況全德的人呢！", "noteIds": [ "c242", "c244", "c245", "c243", "c364" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s082", "n": 82 }, { "id": "s083", "paragraph": 22, "text": "今哀駘它未言而信，無功而親，使人授己國，唯恐其不受也，是必才全而德不形者也。」", "textSimp": "今哀骀它未言而信，无功而亲，使人授己国，唯恐其不受也，是必才全而德不形者也。」", "translation": "如今哀骀它不言而使人信任，无功而使人亲近，使人把国政交给他，还怕他不接受，这一定是才全而德不形的人。”", "translationTrad": "如今哀駘它不言而使人信任，無功而使人親近，使人把國政交給他，還怕他不接受，這一定是才全而德不形的人。”", "noteIds": [ "c246", "c364" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [ "n056" ], "key": "dechongfu:s083", "n": 83 }, { "id": "s084", "paragraph": 23, "text": "哀公曰：「何謂才全？」", "textSimp": "哀公曰：「何谓才全？」", "translation": "哀公说：“什么叫才全？”", "translationTrad": "哀公說：“什麼叫才全？”", "noteIds": [ "c247", "c365" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s084", "n": 84 }, { "id": "s085", "paragraph": 24, "text": "仲尼曰：「死生存亡，窮達貧富，賢與不肖毀譽，飢渴寒暑，是事之變，命之行也；日夜相代乎前，而知不能規乎其始者也。", "textSimp": "仲尼曰：「死生存亡，穷达贫富，贤与不肖毁誉，饥渴寒暑，是事之变，命之行也；日夜相代乎前，而知不能规乎其始者也。", "translation": "仲尼说：“死生、存亡，穷达、贫富，贤与不肖、毁誉，饥渴、寒暑，这些都是事物的变化、命运的运行；日夜在面前交替，而智慧不能窥见它们的起始。", "translationTrad": "仲尼說：“死生、存亡，窮達、貧富，賢與不肖、譭譽，飢渴、寒暑，這些都是事物的變化、命運的運行；日夜在面前交替，而智慧不能窺見它們的起始。", "noteIds": [ "c248", "c251", "c253", "c249", "c254", "c250", "c252", "c365" ], "noteCount": 8, "charNoteIds": [ "n057" ], "key": "dechongfu:s085", "n": 85 }, { "id": "s086", "paragraph": 24, "text": "故不足以滑和，不可入於靈府。", "textSimp": "故不足以滑和，不可入于灵府。", "translation": "所以不足以扰乱他的和顺，不能进入他的灵府。", "translationTrad": "所以不足以擾亂他的和順，不能進入他的靈府。", "noteIds": [ "c255", "c258", "c256", "c259", "c257", "c365" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n058", "n059" ], "key": "dechongfu:s086", "n": 86 }, { "id": "s087", "paragraph": 24, "text": "使之和豫，通而不失於兌；使日夜無郤而與物為春，是接而生時於心者也。", "textSimp": "使之和豫，通而不失于兑；使日夜无郤而与物为春，是接而生时于心者也。", "translation": "使他保持和豫，通达而不失其喜悦；使日夜没有间隙而与万物同春，这就是接触外物时在心中生起合宜的回应。", "translationTrad": "使他保持和豫，通達而不失其喜悅；使日夜沒有間隙而與萬物同春，這就是接觸外物時在心中生起合宜的回應。", "noteIds": [ "c260", "c263", "c266", "c268", "c261", "c264", "c267", "c269", "c262", "c265", "c270", "c271", "c365" ], "noteCount": 13, "charNoteIds": [ "n060", "n061", "n062" ], "key": "dechongfu:s087", "n": 87 }, { "id": "s088", "paragraph": 24, "text": "是之謂才全。」", "textSimp": "是之谓才全。」", "translation": "这就叫才全。”", "translationTrad": "這就叫才全。”", "noteIds": [ "c272", "c365" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s088", "n": 88 }, { "id": "s089", "paragraph": 25, "text": "「何謂德不形？」", "textSimp": "「何谓德不形？」", "translation": "“什么叫德不形？”", "translationTrad": "“什麼叫德不形？”", "noteIds": [ "c273", "c366" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s089", "n": 89 }, { "id": "s090", "paragraph": 26, "text": "曰：「平者，水停之盛也。", "textSimp": "曰：「平者，水停之盛也。", "translation": "回答说：“平，是水静止到极点的状态。", "translationTrad": "回答說：“平，是水靜止到極點的狀態。", "noteIds": [ "c274", "c275", "c366" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n063" ], "key": "dechongfu:s090", "n": 90 }, { "id": "s091", "paragraph": 26, "text": "其可以為法也，內保之而外不蕩也。", "textSimp": "其可以为法也，内保之而外不荡也。", "translation": "它可以作为法则，是因为内部保守而外部不摇荡。", "translationTrad": "它可以作為法則，是因為內部保守而外部不搖盪。", "noteIds": [ "c276", "c277", "c278", "c279", "c280", "c366" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s091", "n": 91 }, { "id": "s092", "paragraph": 26, "text": "德者，成和之脩也。", "textSimp": "德者，成和之修也。", "translation": "德，是成就和顺的修养。", "translationTrad": "德，是成就和順的修養。", "noteIds": [ "c281", "c282", "c366" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n064" ], "key": "dechongfu:s092", "n": 92 }, { "id": "s093", "paragraph": 26, "text": "德不形者，物不能離也。」", "textSimp": "德不形者，物不能离也。」", "translation": "德不形于外的人，万物不能离开他。”", "translationTrad": "德不形於外的人，萬物不能離開他。”", "noteIds": [ "c283", "c284", "c285", "c366" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n065" ], "key": "dechongfu:s093", "n": 93 }, { "id": "s094", "paragraph": 27, "text": "哀公異日以告閔子曰：「始也吾以南面而君天下，執民之紀而憂其死，吾自以為至通矣。", "textSimp": "哀公异日以告闵子曰：「始也吾以南面而君天下，执民之纪而忧其死，吾自以为至通矣。", "translation": "哀公后来告诉闵子说：“起初我以国君之位统治天下，掌握百姓的纲纪而担忧他们死亡，我自以为通达极了。", "translationTrad": "哀公後來告訴閔子說：“起初我以國君之位統治天下，掌握百姓的綱紀而擔憂他們死亡，我自以為通達極了。", "noteIds": [ "c286", "c287", "c288", "c366" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n066" ], "key": "dechongfu:s094", "n": 94 }, { "id": "s095", "paragraph": 27, "text": "今吾聞至人之言，恐吾無其實，輕用吾身而亡其國。", "textSimp": "今吾闻至人之言，恐吾无其实，轻用吾身而亡其国。", "translation": "如今我听了至人的话，恐怕我没有实际德行，轻率地使用我的身体而亡了我的国家。", "translationTrad": "如今我聽了至人的話，恐怕我沒有實際德行，輕率地使用我的身體而亡了我的國家。", "noteIds": [ "c286", "c287", "c288", "c366" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s095", "n": 95 }, { "id": "s096", "paragraph": 27, "text": "吾與孔丘，非君臣也，德友而已矣。」", "textSimp": "吾与孔丘，非君臣也，德友而已矣。」", "translation": "我与孔丘，不是君臣关系，只是以德相交的朋友罢了。”", "translationTrad": "我與孔丘，不是君臣關係，只是以德相交的朋友罷了。”", "noteIds": [ "c286", "c287", "c288", "c366" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s096", "n": 96 }, { "id": "s097", "paragraph": 28, "text": "闉跂支離無脤說衛靈公，靈公說之；而視全人，其脰肩肩。", "textSimp": "闉跂支离无脤说卫灵公，灵公说之；而视全人，其脰肩肩。", "translation": "闉跂支离无脤游说卫灵公，灵公喜欢他；再看形体完全的人，反而觉得他们的脖子太细长。", "translationTrad": "闉跂支離無脤遊說衛靈公，靈公喜歡他；再看形體完全的人，反而覺得他們的脖子太細長。", "noteIds": [ "c289", "c290", "c291", "c293", "c295", "c292", "c294", "c367" ], "noteCount": 8, "charNoteIds": [ "n067", "n068", "n069", "n070" ], "key": "dechongfu:s097", "n": 97 }, { "id": "s098", "paragraph": 28, "text": "甕㼜大癭說齊桓公，桓公說之；而視全人，其脰肩肩。", "textSimp": "瓮㼜大瘿说齐桓公，桓公说之；而视全人，其脰肩肩。", "translation": "甕㼜大癭游说齐桓公，桓公喜欢他；再看形体完全的人，反而觉得他们的脖子太细长。", "translationTrad": "甕㼜大癭遊說齊桓公，桓公喜歡他；再看形體完全的人，反而覺得他們的脖子太細長。", "noteIds": [ "c289", "c290", "c291", "c293", "c295", "c292", "c294", "c367" ], "noteCount": 8, "charNoteIds": [ "n071" ], "key": "dechongfu:s098", "n": 98 }, { "id": "s099", "paragraph": 28, "text": "故德有所長而形有所忘，人不忘其所忘而忘其所不忘，此謂誠忘。", "textSimp": "故德有所长而形有所忘，人不忘其所忘而忘其所不忘，此谓诚忘。", "translation": "所以德有所长，形就有所忘，人不忘掉他所忘的，却忘掉他所不忘的，这就叫真正的遗忘。", "translationTrad": "所以德有所長，形就有所忘，人不忘掉他所忘的，卻忘掉他所不忘的，這就叫真正的遺忘。", "noteIds": [ "c296", "c298", "c297", "c299", "c367" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [ "n072" ], "key": "dechongfu:s099", "n": 99 }, { "id": "s100", "paragraph": 28, "text": "故聖人有所遊，而知為孽，約為膠，德為接，工為商。", "textSimp": "故圣人有所游，而知为孽，约为胶，德为接，工为商。", "translation": "所以圣人有所游，而把智巧看作孽，把约束看作胶，把德看作交接，把工巧看作商贾。", "translationTrad": "所以聖人有所遊，而把智巧看作孽，把約束看作膠，把德看作交接，把工巧看作商賈。", "noteIds": [ "c300", "c302", "c301", "c303", "c304", "c368" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n073", "n074", "n075" ], "key": "dechongfu:s100", "n": 100 }, { "id": "s101", "paragraph": 28, "text": "聖人不謀，惡用知？", "textSimp": "圣人不谋，恶用知？", "translation": "圣人不谋虑，哪里用得着智巧？", "translationTrad": "聖人不謀慮，哪裡用得著智巧？", "noteIds": [ "c305", "c306", "c307", "c368" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s101", "n": 101 }, { "id": "s102", "paragraph": 28, "text": "不斲，惡用膠？", "textSimp": "不斲，恶用胶？", "translation": "不砍削，哪里用得着胶？", "translationTrad": "不砍削，哪裡用得著膠？", "noteIds": [ "c305", "c306", "c307", "c368" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s102", "n": 102 }, { "id": "s103", "paragraph": 28, "text": "無喪，惡用德？", "textSimp": "无丧，恶用德？", "translation": "无丧失，哪里用得着德？", "translationTrad": "無喪失，哪裡用得著德？", "noteIds": [ "c305", "c306", "c307", "c368" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s103", "n": 103 }, { "id": "s104", "paragraph": 28, "text": "不貨，惡用商？", "textSimp": "不货，恶用商？", "translation": "不贩卖，哪里用得着商？", "translationTrad": "不販賣，哪裡用得著商？", "noteIds": [ "c305", "c306", "c307", "c368" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s104", "n": 104 }, { "id": "s105", "paragraph": 28, "text": "四者，天鬻也。", "textSimp": "四者，天鬻也。", "translation": "这四者都是天鬻。", "translationTrad": "這四者都是天鬻。", "noteIds": [ "c308", "c309", "c310", "c368" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n076" ], "key": "dechongfu:s105", "n": 105 }, { "id": "s106", "paragraph": 28, "text": "天鬻者，天食也。", "textSimp": "天鬻者，天食也。", "translation": "天鬻，就是天食。", "translationTrad": "天鬻，就是天食。", "noteIds": [ "c308", "c309", "c310", "c368" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n077" ], "key": "dechongfu:s106", "n": 106 }, { "id": "s107", "paragraph": 28, "text": "既受食於天，又惡用人！", "textSimp": "既受食于天，又恶用人！", "translation": "既然受食于天，又哪里用得着人！", "translationTrad": "既然受食於天，又哪裡用得著人！", "noteIds": [ "c311", "c312", "c313", "c368" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s107", "n": 107 }, { "id": "s108", "paragraph": 28, "text": "有人之形，無人之情。", "textSimp": "有人之形，无人之情。", "translation": "有人的形体，没有人的情。", "translationTrad": "有人的形體，沒有人的情。", "noteIds": [ "c314", "c315", "c316", "c317", "c368" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [ "n078" ], "key": "dechongfu:s108", "n": 108 }, { "id": "s109", "paragraph": 28, "text": "有人之形，故群於人，無人之情，故是非不得於身。", "textSimp": "有人之形，故群于人，无人之情，故是非不得于身。", "translation": "有人的形体，所以与人合群；没有人的情，所以是非不能加于身。", "translationTrad": "有人的形體，所以與人合群；沒有人的情，所以是非不能加於身。", "noteIds": [ "c318", "c321", "c319", "c322", "c320", "c368" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s109", "n": 109 }, { "id": "s110", "paragraph": 28, "text": "眇乎小哉，所以屬於人也！", "textSimp": "眇乎小哉，所以属于人也！", "translation": "渺小啊，这是属于人的部分！", "translationTrad": "渺小啊，這是屬於人的部分！", "noteIds": [ "c323", "c324", "c325", "c326", "c368" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [ "n079" ], "key": "dechongfu:s110", "n": 110 }, { "id": "s111", "paragraph": 28, "text": "謷乎大哉，獨成其天！", "textSimp": "謷乎大哉，独成其天！", "translation": "伟大啊，独成其天！", "translationTrad": "偉大啊，獨成其天！", "noteIds": [ "c327", "c328", "c329", "c368" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n080" ], "key": "dechongfu:s111", "n": 111 }, { "id": "s112", "paragraph": 29, "text": "惠子謂莊子曰：「人故無情乎？」", "textSimp": "惠子谓庄子曰：「人故无情乎？」", "translation": "惠子对庄子说：“人本来没有情吗？”", "translationTrad": "惠子對莊子說：“人本來沒有情嗎？”", "noteIds": [ "c330", "c369" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s112", "n": 112 }, { "id": "s113", "paragraph": 30, "text": "莊子曰：「然。」", "textSimp": "庄子曰：「然。」", "translation": "庄子说：“是的。”", "translationTrad": "莊子說：“是的。”", "noteIds": [ "c331", "c369" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s113", "n": 113 }, { "id": "s114", "paragraph": 31, "text": "惠子曰：「人而無情，何以謂之人？」", "textSimp": "惠子曰：「人而无情，何以谓之人？」", "translation": "惠子说：“人没有情，怎么能称为人？”", "translationTrad": "惠子說：“人沒有情，怎麼能稱為人？”", "noteIds": [ "c332", "c369" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s114", "n": 114 }, { "id": "s115", "paragraph": 32, "text": "莊子曰：「道與之貌，天與之形，惡得不謂之人？」", "textSimp": "庄子曰：「道与之貌，天与之形，恶得不谓之人？」", "translation": "庄子说：“道给他容貌，天给他形体，怎么不能称为人？”", "translationTrad": "莊子說：“道給他容貌，天給他形體，怎麼不能稱為人？”", "noteIds": [ "c333", "c334", "c335", "c369" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n081" ], "key": "dechongfu:s115", "n": 115 }, { "id": "s116", "paragraph": 33, "text": "惠子曰：「既謂之人，惡得無情？」", "textSimp": "惠子曰：「既谓之人，恶得无情？」", "translation": "惠子说：“既然称为人，怎么没有情？”", "translationTrad": "惠子說：“既然稱為人，怎麼沒有情？”", "noteIds": [ "c336", "c337", "c338", "c369" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s116", "n": 116 }, { "id": "s117", "paragraph": 34, "text": "莊子曰：「是非吾所謂情也。", "textSimp": "庄子曰：「是非吾所谓情也。", "translation": "庄子说：“你说的不是我所谓的情。", "translationTrad": "莊子說：“你說的不是我所謂的情。", "noteIds": [ "c339", "c340", "c369" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s117", "n": 117 }, { "id": "s118", "paragraph": 34, "text": "吾所謂無情者，言人之不以好惡內傷其身，常因自然而不益生也。」", "textSimp": "吾所谓无情者，言人之不以好恶内伤其身，常因自然而不益生也。」", "translation": "我所谓无情，是说人不以好恶从内部伤害自身，常顺自然而不增益生命。", "translationTrad": "我所謂無情，是說人不以好惡從內部傷害自身，常順自然而不增益生命。", "noteIds": [ "c341", "c343", "c342", "c344", "c369" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [ "n082" ], "key": "dechongfu:s118", "n": 118 }, { "id": "s119", "paragraph": 35, "text": "惠子曰：「不益生，何以有其身？」", "textSimp": "惠子曰：「不益生，何以有其身？」", "translation": "惠子说：“不增益生命，怎么保有他的身体？”", "translationTrad": "惠子說：“不增益生命，怎麼保有他的身體？”", "noteIds": [ "c345", "c346", "c369" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s119", "n": 119 }, { "id": "s120", "paragraph": 36, "text": "莊子曰：「道與之貌，天與之形，無以好惡內傷其身。", "textSimp": "庄子曰：「道与之貌，天与之形，无以好恶内伤其身。", "translation": "庄子说：“道给他容貌，天给他形体，不要以好恶从内部伤害自身。", "translationTrad": "莊子說：“道給他容貌，天給他形體，不要以好惡從內部傷害自身。", "noteIds": [ "c347", "c349", "c348", "c350", "c351", "c369" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dechongfu:s120", "n": 120 }, { "id": "s121", "paragraph": 36, "text": "今子外乎子之神，勞乎子之精，倚樹而吟，據槁梧而瞑。", "textSimp": "今子外乎子之神，劳乎子之精，倚树而吟，据槁梧而瞑。", "translation": "如今你外耗你的神，劳损你的精，靠着树吟咏，倚着枯梧闭目。", "translationTrad": "如今你外耗你的神，勞損你的精，靠著樹吟詠，倚著枯梧閉目。", "noteIds": [ "c352", "c353", "c354", "c369" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n083", "n084" ], "key": "dechongfu:s121", "n": 121 }, { "id": "s122", "paragraph": 36, "text": "天選子之形，子以堅白鳴！」", "textSimp": "天选子之形，子以坚白鸣！」", "translation": "天赋予你形体，你却以坚白之说鸣辩！”", "translationTrad": "天賦予你形體，你卻以堅白之說鳴辯！”", "noteIds": [ "c355", "c356", "c357", "c369" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n085" ], "key": "dechongfu:s122", "n": 122 } ], "commentaries": [ { "id": "c001", "block": 0, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s005" }, "lemma": "篇旨", "kind": "general", "text": "德充於內，物應於外，外內玄合，信若符命而遺其形骸也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "德充于内，物应于外，外内玄合，信若符命而遗其形骸也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c002", "block": 0, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s005" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《德充符》崔云：此遺形棄知，以德實之驗也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《德充符》崔云：此遗形弃知，以德实之验也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c003", "block": 0, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s005" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "物應依趙諫議本改。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "物应依赵谏议本改。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c004", "block": 1, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s001" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "姓王，名駘，魯人也。刖一足曰兀。形雖殘兀，而心實虛忘，故冠德充符而為篇首也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "姓王，名骀，鲁人也。刖一足曰兀。形虽残兀，而心实虚忘，故冠德充符而为篇首也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c005", "block": 1, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s001" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《兀者》五忽反，又音界。李云：刖足曰兀。案篆書兀介字相似。《王駘》音臺，徐又音殆。人姓名也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《兀者》五忽反，又音界。李云：刖足曰兀。案篆书兀介字相似。《王骀》音台，徐又音殆。人姓名也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c006", "block": 2, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s001" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "弟子多少敵：孔子。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "弟子多少敌：孔子。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c007", "block": 2, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s001" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "若，如也。陪從王駘遊行稟學，門人多少似於仲尼者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "若，如也。陪从王骀游行禀学，门人多少似于仲尼者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c008", "block": 2, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s001" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《從之》如字，李才用反。下同。《相若》若，如也，弟子如夫子多少也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《从之》如字，李才用反。下同。《相若》若，如也，弟子如夫子多少也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c009", "block": 3, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s002", "end": "s002" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "姓常，名季，魯之賢人也。王駘遊行，外忘形骸，內德充實，所以從遊學者，數滿三千，與孔子之徒中分魯國。常季未達其趣，是以生疑。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "姓常，名季，鲁之贤人也。王骀游行，外忘形骸，内德充实，所以从游学者，数满三千，与孔子之徒中分鲁国。常季未达其趣，是以生疑。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c010", "block": 3, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s002", "end": "s002" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《常季》或云：孔子弟子。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《常季》或云：孔子弟子。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c011", "block": 4, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s003", "end": "s003" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "各自得而足也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "各自得而足也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c012", "block": 4, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s003", "end": "s003" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "弟子雖多，曾無講說，立不教授，坐無議論，請益則虛心而往，得理則實腹而歸。又解：未學無德，亦為虛往也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "弟子虽多，曾无讲说，立不教授，坐无议论，请益则虚心而往，得理则实腹而归。又解：未学无德，亦为虚往也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c013", "block": 4, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s003", "end": "s003" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《立不教坐不議》司馬云：立不教授，坐不議論。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《立不教坐不议》司马云：立不教授，坐不议论。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c014", "block": 5, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s004", "end": "s004" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "怪其殘形而心乃充足也。夫心之全也，遺身形，忘五藏，忽然獨往，而天下莫能離。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "怪其残形而心乃充足也。夫心之全也，遗身形，忘五藏，忽然独往，而天下莫能离。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c015", "block": 5, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s004", "end": "s004" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "教授門人，曾不言議。殘兀如是，無復形容，而玄道至德，內心成滿。必固有此，眾乃從之也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "教授门人，曾不言议。残兀如是，无复形容，而玄道至德，内心成满。必固有此，众乃从之也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c016", "block": 5, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s004", "end": "s004" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《五藏》才浪反。後同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《五藏》才浪反。后同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c017", "block": 6, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s005", "end": "s005" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "常季怪其殘兀而聚眾極多。欲顯德充之美，故發斯問也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "常季怪其残兀而聚众极多。欲显德充之美，故发斯问也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c018", "block": 7, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s006", "end": "s008" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "宣尼呼王駘為夫子，答常季云：「王駘是體道聖人也，汝自不識人，所以致疑。丘直為參差在後，未得往事。丘將尊為師傅，諮詢問道，何況晚學之類，不如丘者乎！請益服膺，固其宜矣。」", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "宣尼呼王骀为夫子，答常季云：「王骀是体道圣人也，汝自不识人，所以致疑。丘直为参差在后，未得往事。丘将尊为师傅，咨询问道，何况晚学之类，不如丘者乎！请益服膺，固其宜矣。」", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c019", "block": 7, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s006", "end": "s008" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《丘也直後而未往耳》李云：自在眾人後，未得往師之耳。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《丘也直后而未往耳》李云：自在众人后，未得往师之耳。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c020", "block": 7, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s006", "end": "s008" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "直之為言特也。呂氏春秋忠廉篇特王子慶忌為之飭而不殺耳，高注：特，猶直也。鄘風柏舟實維我特，韓詩特作直。史記叔孫通傳吾直戲耳，漢書直作特。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "直之为言特也。吕氏春秋忠廉篇特王子庆忌为之饬而不杀耳，高注：特，犹直也。鄘风柏舟实维我特，韩诗特作直。史记叔孙通传吾直戏耳，汉书直作特。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c021", "block": 8, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s009", "end": "s010" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫神全心具，則體與物冥。與物冥者，天下之所不能遠，奚但一國而已哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫神全心具，则体与物冥。与物冥者，天下之所不能远，奚但一国而已哉！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c022", "block": 8, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s009", "end": "s010" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "奚，何也。「何但假藉魯之一邦耶！丘將誘引宇內，稟承盛德，猶恐未盡其道也。」", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "奚，何也。「何但假藉鲁之一邦耶！丘将诱引宇内，禀承盛德，犹恐未尽其道也。」", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c023", "block": 8, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s009", "end": "s010" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《能遠》于萬反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《能远》于万反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c024", "block": 9, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s011", "end": "s011" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "王，盛也。庸，常也。先生，孔子也。彼王駘者，是殘兀之人，門徒侍從，盛於尼父。以斯疑怪，應異常流，與凡常之人固當遠矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "王，盛也。庸，常也。先生，孔子也。彼王骀者，是残兀之人，门徒侍从，盛于尼父。以斯疑怪，应异常流，与凡常之人固当远矣。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c025", "block": 9, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s011", "end": "s011" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《而王》于況反。李云：勝也。崔云：君長也。《其與庸亦遠矣》與凡庸異也。崔云：庸，常人也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《而王》于况反。李云：胜也。崔云：君长也。《其与庸亦远矣》与凡庸异也。崔云：庸，常人也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c026", "block": 10, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s012", "end": "s012" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "然，猶如是也。王駘盛德如是，為物所歸，未審運智用心，獨若何術？常季不妄，發此疑也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "然，犹如是也。王骀盛德如是，为物所归，未审运智用心，独若何术？常季不妄，发此疑也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c027", "block": 11, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "人雖日變，然死生之變，變之大者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "人虽日变，然死生之变，变之大者也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c028", "block": 12, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "總論", "kind": "general", "text": "彼與變俱，故死生不變於彼。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "彼与变俱，故死生不变于彼。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c029", "block": 12, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "總論", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫山舟潛遁，薪指遷流，雖復萬境皆然，而死生最大。但王駘心冥造物，與變化而遷移，跡混人間，將死生而俱往，故變所不能變者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫山舟潜遁，薪指迁流，虽复万境皆然，而死生最大。但王骀心冥造物，与变化而迁移，迹混人间，将死生而俱往，故变所不能变者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c030", "block": 13, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "總論", "kind": "general", "text": "斯順之也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "斯顺之也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c031", "block": 13, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "總論", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "遺，失也。雖復圜天顛覆，方地墜陷，既冥於安危，故未嘗喪我也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "遗，失也。虽复圜天颠覆，方地坠陷，既冥于安危，故未尝丧我也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c032", "block": 13, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《雖天地覆》芳服反。《墜》本又作隊，直類反。李云：天地猶不能變已，況生死也！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《虽天地覆》芳服反。《坠》本又作队，直类反。李云：天地犹不能变已，况生死也！", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c033", "block": 14, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "總論", "kind": "general", "text": "明性命之固當。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "明性命之固当。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c034", "block": 14, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "無假當是無瑕之誤，謂審乎己之無可瑕疵，斯任物自遷而無役於物也。淮南精神篇正作審乎無瑕。瑕假皆從假聲，致易互誤。史記鄭世家使人誘劫鄭大夫甫假，左傳作傅瑕。禮檀弓肩假，漢書古今人表作公肩瑕，即其證也。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "无假当是无瑕之误，谓审乎己之无可瑕疵，斯任物自迁而无役于物也。淮南精神篇正作审乎无瑕。瑕假皆从假声，致易互误。史记郑世家使人诱劫郑大夫甫假，左传作傅瑕。礼檀弓肩假，汉书古今人表作公肩瑕，即其证也。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c035", "block": 15, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "總論", "kind": "general", "text": "任物之自遷。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "任物之自迁。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c036", "block": 15, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "總論", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "靈心安審，妙體真元，既與道相應，故不為物所遷變者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "灵心安审，妙体真元，既与道相应，故不为物所迁变者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c037", "block": 16, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "總論", "kind": "general", "text": "以化為命，而無乖迕。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "以化为命，而无乖迕。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c038", "block": 16, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《怪迕》五故反。本亦作遻。下同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《怪迕》五故反。本亦作遻。下同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c039", "block": 17, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "總論", "kind": "general", "text": "不離至當之極。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "不离至当之极。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c040", "block": 17, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "總論", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "達於分命，冥於外物，唯命唯物，與化俱行，動不乖寂，故恆住其宗本者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "达于分命，冥于外物，唯命唯物，与化俱行，动不乖寂，故恒住其宗本者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c041", "block": 17, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《不離》力智反。闕誤引江南古藏本宗下有者字。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《不离》力智反。阙误引江南古藏本宗下有者字。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c042", "block": 18, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s015", "end": "s015" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "方深難悟，更請決疑。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "方深难悟，更请决疑。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c043", "block": 19, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s016", "end": "s016" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "恬苦之性殊，則美惡之情背。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "恬苦之性殊，则美恶之情背。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c044", "block": 19, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s016", "end": "s016" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "萬物云云，悉歸空寂。倒置之類，妄執是非，於重玄道中，橫起分別。何異乎肝膽附生，本同一體也，楚越迢遞，相去數千，而於一體之中，起數千之遠，異見之徒，例皆如是也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "万物云云，悉归空寂。倒置之类，妄执是非，于重玄道中，横起分别。何异乎肝胆附生，本同一体也，楚越迢递，相去数千，而于一体之中，起数千之远，异见之徒，例皆如是也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c045", "block": 19, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s016", "end": "s016" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《肝膽》丁覽反。《美惡》烏路反。下皆同。《情背》音佩。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《肝胆》丁览反。《美恶》乌路反。下皆同。《情背》音佩。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c046", "block": 20, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s016", "end": "s016" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "雖所美不同，而同有所美。各美其所美，則萬物一美也；各是其所是，則天下一是也。夫因其所異而異之，則天下莫不異。而浩然大觀者，官天地，府萬物，知異之不足異，故因其所同而同之，則天下莫不皆同；又知同之不足有，故因其所無而無之，則是非美惡，莫不皆無矣。夫是我而非彼，美己而惡人，自中知以下，至於昆蟲，莫不皆然。然此明乎我而不明乎彼者爾。若夫玄通泯合之士，因天下以明天下。天下無曰我非也，即明天下之無非；無曰彼是也，即明天下之無是。無是無非，混而為一，故能乘變任化，迕物而不慴。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "虽所美不同，而同有所美。各美其所美，则万物一美也；各是其所是，则天下一是也。夫因其所异而异之，则天下莫不异。而浩然大观者，官天地，府万物，知异之不足异，故因其所同而同之，则天下莫不皆同；又知同之不足有，故因其所无而无之，则是非美恶，莫不皆无矣。夫是我而非彼，美己而恶人，自中知以下，至于昆虫，莫不皆然。然此明乎我而不明乎彼者尔。若夫玄通泯合之士，因天下以明天下。天下无曰我非也，即明天下之无非；无曰彼是也，即明天下之无是。无是无非，混而为一，故能乘变任化，迕物而不慴。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c047", "block": 20, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s016", "end": "s016" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "若夫玄通之士，浩然大觀，二儀萬物，一指一馬；故能忘懷任物，大順群生。然同者見其同，異者見其異，至論眾妙之境，非異亦非同也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "若夫玄通之士，浩然大观，二仪万物，一指一马；故能忘怀任物，大顺群生。然同者见其同，异者见其异，至论众妙之境，非异亦非同也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c048", "block": 20, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s016", "end": "s016" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《中知》音智。《不慴》之涉反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《中知》音智。《不慴》之涉反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c049", "block": 21, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s017", "end": "s017" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "宜生於不宜者也。無美無惡，則無不宜。無不宜，故忘其宜也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "宜生于不宜者也。无美无恶，则无不宜。无不宜，故忘其宜也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c050", "block": 21, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s017", "end": "s017" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "耳目之宜，宜於聲色者也。且凡情分別，耽滯聲色，故有宜與不宜，可與不可。而王駘混同萬物，冥一死生，豈於根塵之間而懷美惡之見耶！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "耳目之宜，宜于声色者也。且凡情分别，耽滞声色，故有宜与不宜，可与不可。而王骀混同万物，冥一死生，岂于根尘之间而怀美恶之见耶！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c051", "block": 22, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s017", "end": "s017" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "都忘宜，故無不任也。都任之而不得者，未之有也；無不得而不和者，亦未聞也。故放心於道德之閒，蕩然無不當，而曠然無不適也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "都忘宜，故无不任也。都任之而不得者，未之有也；无不得而不和者，亦未闻也。故放心于道德之间，荡然无不当，而旷然无不适也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c052", "block": 22, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s017", "end": "s017" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "既而混同萬物，不知耳目之宜，故能遊道德之鄉，放任乎至道之境者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "既而混同万物，不知耳目之宜，故能游道德之乡，放任乎至道之境者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c053", "block": 23, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s017", "end": "s017" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "體夫極數之妙心，故能無物而不同，無物而不同，則死生變化，無往而非我矣。故生為我時，死為我順；時為我聚，順為我散。聚散雖異，而我皆我之，則生故我耳，未始有得；死亦我也，未始有喪。夫死生之變，猶以為一，既睹其一，則蛻然無係，玄同彼我，以死生為寤寐，以形骸為逆旅，去生如脫屣，斷足如遺土，吾未見足以纓茀其心也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "体夫极数之妙心，故能无物而不同，无物而不同，则死生变化，无往而非我矣。故生为我时，死为我顺；时为我聚，顺为我散。聚散虽异，而我皆我之，则生故我耳，未始有得；死亦我也，未始有丧。夫死生之变，犹以为一，既睹其一，则蜕然无系，玄同彼我，以死生为寤寐，以形骸为逆旅，去生如脱屣，断足如遗土，吾未见足以缨茀其心也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c054", "block": 23, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s017", "end": "s017" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "物視，猶視物也。王駘一於死生，均於彼我。生視萬物，混而一之。故雖兀足，視之如遺土者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "物视，犹视物也。王骀一于死生，均于彼我。生视万物，混而一之。故虽兀足，视之如遗土者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c055", "block": 23, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s017", "end": "s017" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《所喪》息浪反。下及注同。《說然》始銳反，又音悅。《脫屨》九具反。本亦作屣，所買反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《所丧》息浪反。下及注同。《说然》始锐反，又音悦。《脱屦》九具反。本亦作屣，所买反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c056", "block": 23, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s017", "end": "s017" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "今本書作屣。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "今本书作屣。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c057", "block": 23, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s017", "end": "s017" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《斷足》丁管反。附字依劉文典補正本補。世德堂本作亡。下同。世德堂本作擴。世德堂本作說，趙諫議本作悅。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《断足》丁管反。附字依刘文典补正本补。世德堂本作亡。下同。世德堂本作扩。世德堂本作说，赵谏议本作悦。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c058", "block": 24, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "嫌王駘未能忘知而自存。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "嫌王骀未能忘知而自存。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c059", "block": 24, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "彼，王駘也。謂王駘修善修己，猶用心知。嫌其未能忘知而任獨者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "彼，王骀也。谓王骀修善修己，犹用心知。嫌其未能忘知而任独者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c060", "block": 24, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《為己》於偽反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《为己》于伪反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c061", "block": 25, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "嫌未能遺心而自得。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "嫌未能遗心而自得。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c062", "block": 25, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "嫌王駘不能忘懷任致，猶用心以得心也。夫得心者，無思無慮，忘知忘覺，死灰槁木，泊爾無情，措之於方寸之間，起之於視聽之表，同二儀之覆載，順三光以照燭，混塵穢而不撓其神，履窮塞而不忤其慮，不得為得，而得在於無得，斯得之矣。若以心知之術而得之者，非真得也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "嫌王骀不能忘怀任致，犹用心以得心也。夫得心者，无思无虑，忘知忘觉，死灰槁木，泊尔无情，措之于方寸之间，起之于视听之表，同二仪之覆载，顺三光以照烛，混尘秽而不挠其神，履穷塞而不忤其虑，不得为得，而得在于无得，斯得之矣。若以心知之术而得之者，非真得也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c063", "block": 26, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫得其常心，平往者也。嫌其不得平往而與物遇，故常使物就之。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫得其常心，平往者也。嫌其不得平往而与物遇，故常使物就之。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c064", "block": 26, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "最，聚也。若能虛忘平淡，得真常之心者，固當和光匿耀，不殊於俗。豈可獨異於物，使眾歸之者也！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "最，聚也。若能虚忘平淡，得真常之心者，固当和光匿耀，不殊于俗。岂可独异于物，使众归之者也！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c065", "block": 26, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《最之》徂會反，徐采會反。下注同。司馬云：聚也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《最之》徂会反，徐采会反。下注同。司马云：聚也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c066", "block": 26, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "知者外發，心者內存；以其知得其心，循外以葆中也。心者，不息之真機，常心者，無妄之本體；以其心得其常心，即體以證道也。說文：最，犯而取也，猶言物莫能犯之。郭象斷句誤。", "authorNote": "郭嵩燾（家世父）", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "知者外发，心者内存；以其知得其心，循外以葆中也。心者，不息之真机，常心者，无妄之本体；以其心得其常心，即体以证道也。说文：最，犯而取也，犹言物莫能犯之。郭象断句误。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭嵩燾（家世父））", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭嵩焘（家世父）" }, { "id": "c067", "block": 26, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "說文：□，積也，從□取，取亦聲。徐鍇曰：古以聚物之聚為□。世人多見最，少見□，故書傳□字皆作最。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "说文：□，积也，从□取，取亦声。徐锴曰：古以聚物之聚为□。世人多见最，少见□，故书传□字皆作最。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c068", "block": 27, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s019", "end": "s019" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫止水之致鑑者，非為止以求鑑也。故王駘之聚眾，眾自歸之，豈引物使從己耶！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫止水之致鉴者，非为止以求鉴也。故王骀之聚众，众自归之，岂引物使从己耶！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c069", "block": 27, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s019", "end": "s019" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "鑑，照也。夫止水所以留鑑者，為其澄清故也；王駘所以聚眾者，為其凝寂故也。止水本無情於鑑物，物自照之；王駘豈有意於招攜，而眾自來歸湊者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "鉴，照也。夫止水所以留鉴者，为其澄清故也；王骀所以聚众者，为其凝寂故也。止水本无情于鉴物，物自照之；王骀岂有意于招携，而众自来归凑者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c070", "block": 27, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s019", "end": "s019" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《鑑》古暫反。《流水》崔本作沬水，云：沬或作流。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《鉴》古暂反。《流水》崔本作沬水，云：沬或作流。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c071", "block": 27, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s019", "end": "s019" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "流水與止水相對為文。崔本作沬，非也。隸書流或作□與沬形相似，故崔氏誤以為沬。淮南說山篇人莫鑑於沬雨，高注：沬雨，或作流潦。則沬為流字之訛益碻。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "流水与止水相对为文。崔本作沬，非也。隶书流或作□与沬形相似，故崔氏误以为沬。淮南说山篇人莫鉴于沬雨，高注：沬雨，或作流潦。则沬为流字之讹益碻。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c072", "block": 28, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s019", "end": "s019" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "動而為之，則不能居眾物之止。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "动而为之，则不能居众物之止。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c073", "block": 28, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s019", "end": "s019" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "唯，獨也。唯止是水本凝湛，能止是留停鑑人，眾止是物來臨照。亦猶王駘忘懷虛寂，故能容止群生，由是功能，所以為眾歸聚也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "唯，独也。唯止是水本凝湛，能止是留停鉴人，众止是物来临照。亦犹王骀忘怀虚寂，故能容止群生，由是功能，所以为众归聚也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c074", "block": 29, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s020", "end": "s020" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫松柏特稟自然之鍾氣，故能為眾木之傑耳，非能為而得之也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫松柏特禀自然之钟气，故能为众木之杰耳，非能为而得之也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c075", "block": 29, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s020", "end": "s020" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "凡厥草木，皆資厚地。至於稟質堅勁，隆冬不凋者，在松柏通年四序，常保青全，受氣自爾，非關指意。王駘聚眾，其義亦然也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "凡厥草木，皆资厚地。至于禀质坚劲，隆冬不凋者，在松柏通年四序，常保青全，受气自尔，非关指意。王骀聚众，其义亦然也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c076", "block": 30, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s020", "end": "s020" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "言特受自然之正氣者至希也，下首則唯有松柏，上首則唯有聖人，故凡不正者皆來求正耳。若物皆有青全，則無貴於松柏；人各自正，則無羨於大聖而趣之。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "言特受自然之正气者至希也，下首则唯有松柏，上首则唯有圣人，故凡不正者皆来求正耳。若物皆有青全，则无贵于松柏；人各自正，则无羡于大圣而趣之。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c077", "block": 30, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s020", "end": "s020" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "人稟三才，受命蒼昊，圓首方足，其類極多。至如挺氣正真，獨有虞舜。豈由役意，直置自然。王駘合道，其義亦爾。郭注曰下首唯有松柏上首唯有聖人者，但人頭在上，去上則死，木頭在下，去下則死，是以呼人為上首，呼木為下首。故上首食傍首，傍首食下首。下首，草木也，傍首，蟲獸也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "人禀三才，受命苍昊，圆首方足，其类极多。至如挺气正真，独有虞舜。岂由役意，直置自然。王骀合道，其义亦尔。郭注曰下首唯有松柏上首唯有圣人者，但人头在上，去上则死，木头在下，去下则死，是以呼人为上首，呼木为下首。故上首食傍首，傍首食下首。下首，草木也，傍首，虫兽也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c078", "block": 31, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s020", "end": "s020" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "幸自能正耳，非為正以正之。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "幸自能正耳，非为正以正之。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c079", "block": 31, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s020", "end": "s020" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "受氣上玄，能正生道也，非由用意，幸率自然，既能正己，復能正物。正己正物，自利利他，內外行圓，名為大聖。虞舜既爾，王駘亦然。而舜受讓人，故為標的也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "受气上玄，能正生道也，非由用意，幸率自然，既能正己，复能正物。正己正物，自利利他，内外行圆，名为大圣。虞舜既尔，王骀亦然。而舜受让人，故为标的也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c080", "block": 32, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "非能遺名而無不任。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "非能遗名而无不任。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c081", "block": 32, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "徵，成也，信也。天子六軍，諸侯三軍，故九軍也。或有一人，稟氣勇武，保守善始之心，信成令終之節，內懷不懼之志，外顯勇猛之姿。既而直入九軍，以求名位，尚能伏心要譽，忘死忘生。何況王駘！體道之狀，列在下文也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "征，成也，信也。天子六军，诸侯三军，故九军也。或有一人，禀气勇武，保守善始之心，信成令终之节，内怀不惧之志，外显勇猛之姿。既而直入九军，以求名位，尚能伏心要誉，忘死忘生。何况王骀！体道之状，列在下文也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c082", "block": 32, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《保始之徵》李云：徵，成也，終始可保成也。《九軍》崔李云：天子六軍，諸侯三軍，通為九軍也。簡文云：兵書以攻九天，收九地，故謂之九軍。《自要》一遙反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《保始之征》李云：征，成也，终始可保成也。《九军》崔李云：天子六军，诸侯三军，通为九军也。简文云：兵书以攻九天，收九地，故谓之九军。《自要》一遥反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c083", "block": 33, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "冥然無不體也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "冥然无不体也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c084", "block": 33, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "綱維二儀曰官天地，苞藏宇宙曰府萬物。夫勇士入軍，直要名位，猶能不顧身命，忘於生死。而況官府兩儀，混同萬物，視死如生，不亦宜乎！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "纲维二仪曰官天地，苞藏宇宙曰府万物。夫勇士入军，直要名位，犹能不顾身命，忘于生死。而况官府两仪，混同万物，视死如生，不亦宜乎！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c085", "block": 34, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "所謂逆旅。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "所谓逆旅。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c086", "block": 34, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "寓，寄也。六骸，謂身首四肢也。王駘體一身非實，達萬有皆真，故能混塵穢於俗中，寄精神於形內，直置暫遇而已，豈係之耶！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "寓，寄也。六骸，谓身首四肢也。王骀体一身非实，达万有皆真，故能混尘秽于俗中，寄精神于形内，直置暂遇而已，岂系之耶！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c087", "block": 34, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《六骸》崔云：手足首身也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《六骸》崔云：手足首身也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c088", "block": 35, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "人用耳目，亦用耳目，非須耳目。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "人用耳目，亦用耳目，非须耳目。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c089", "block": 35, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "象，似也。和光同塵，似用耳目，非須也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "象，似也。和光同尘，似用耳目，非须也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c090", "block": 36, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s024", "end": "s024" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "知與變化俱，則無往而不冥，此知之一者也。心與死生順，則無時而非生，此心之未嘗死也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "知与变化俱，则无往而不冥，此知之一者也。心与死生顺，则无时而非生，此心之未尝死也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c091", "block": 36, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s024", "end": "s024" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "一知，智也。所知，境也。能知之智照所知之境，境智冥會，能所無差，故知與不知，通而為一。雖復跡理物化，而心未嘗見死者也，豈容有全兀於其間哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "一知，智也。所知，境也。能知之智照所知之境，境智冥会，能所无差，故知与不知，通而为一。虽复迹理物化，而心未尝见死者也，岂容有全兀于其间哉！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c092", "block": 37, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s025", "end": "s025" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "以不失會為擇耳，斯人無擇也，任其天行而時動者也。故假借之人，由此而最之耳。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "以不失会为择耳，斯人无择也，任其天行而时动者也。故假借之人，由此而最之耳。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c093", "block": 37, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s025", "end": "s025" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "彼王駘者，豈復簡擇良日而登昇玄道？蓋不然乎，直置虛淡忘懷而會之也。至人無心，止水留鑑，而世閒虛假之人，由是而從之也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "彼王骀者，岂复简择良日而登升玄道？盖不然乎，直置虚淡忘怀而会之也。至人无心，止水留鉴，而世间虚假之人，由是而从之也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c094", "block": 37, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s025", "end": "s025" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《彼且》如字。徐子余反。下同。《假人》古雅反，借也。徐音遐，讀連上句，人字向下。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《彼且》如字。徐子余反。下同。《假人》古雅反，借也。徐音遐，读连上句，人字向下。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c095", "block": 37, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s025", "end": "s025" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "登假即登格也。假格古通用。詩奏格或作奏假，是其證。爾雅：格，陟，登，升也。既言登又曰格者，古人自有複語耳。楚辭離騷陟陞皇之赫戲兮，陟亦陞也。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "登假即登格也。假格古通用。诗奏格或作奏假，是其证。尔雅：格，陟，登，升也。既言登又曰格者，古人自有复语耳。楚辞离骚陟升皇之赫戏兮，陟亦升也。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c096", "block": 38, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s025", "end": "s025" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "其恬漠故全也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "其恬漠故全也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c097", "block": 38, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s025", "end": "s025" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "俞樾以下在字乃正之誤。唐寫本官作宮。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "俞樾以下在字乃正之误。唐写本官作宫。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c098", "block": 39, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s026" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "姓申徒，名嘉，鄭之賢人，兀者也。姓公孫，名僑，字子產，鄭之賢大夫也。伯昏無人，師者之嘉號也。伯，長也。昏，闇也。德居物長，韜光若闇，洞忘物我，故曰伯昏無人。子產申徒，俱學玄道，雖復出處殊隔，而同師伯昏，故寄此三人以彰德充之義也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "姓申徒，名嘉，郑之贤人，兀者也。姓公孙，名侨，字子产，郑之贤大夫也。伯昏无人，师者之嘉号也。伯，长也。昏，暗也。德居物长，韬光若暗，洞忘物我，故曰伯昏无人。子产申徒，俱学玄道，虽复出处殊隔，而同师伯昏，故寄此三人以彰德充之义也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c099", "block": 39, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s026" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《申徒嘉》李云：申徒，氏；嘉，名。《無人》雜篇作瞀人。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《申徒嘉》李云：申徒，氏；嘉，名。《无人》杂篇作瞀人。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c100", "block": 40, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "羞與刖者並行。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "羞与刖者并行。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c101", "block": 40, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "子產執政當塗，榮華富貴；申徒稟形殘兀，無復容儀。子產雖學伯昏，未能忘遣，猶存寵辱，恥見形殘，故預相檢約，令其必不並己也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "子产执政当涂，荣华富贵；申徒禀形残兀，无复容仪。子产虽学伯昏，未能忘遣，犹存宠辱，耻见形残，故预相检约，令其必不并己也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c102", "block": 40, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《刖者》音月，又五刮反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《刖者》音月，又五刮反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c103", "block": 41, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s028", "end": "s030" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "質而問之，欲使必不並己。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "质而问之，欲使必不并己。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c104", "block": 41, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s028", "end": "s030" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "子產存榮辱之意，申徒忘貴賤之心，前雖有言，都不采領，所以居則共堂，坐還同席。公孫見其如此，故質而問之。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "子产存荣辱之意，申徒忘贵贱之心，前虽有言，都不采领，所以居则共堂，坐还同席。公孙见其如此，故质而问之。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c105", "block": 42, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s031", "end": "s031" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "常以執政自多，故直云子齊執政，便謂足以明其不遜。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "常以执政自多，故直云子齐执政，便谓足以明其不逊。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c106", "block": 42, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s031", "end": "s031" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "違，避也。夫出處異塗，貴賤殊致。我秉執朝政，便為貴大；汝乃卑賤形殘，應殊敬我。不能遜讓，翻欲齊己也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "违，避也。夫出处异涂，贵贱殊致。我秉执朝政，便为贵大；汝乃卑贱形残，应殊敬我。不能逊让，翻欲齐己也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c107", "block": 43, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s032", "end": "s032" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "此論德之處，非計位也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "此论德之处，非计位也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c108", "block": 43, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s032", "end": "s032" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "先生，伯昏也，先生道門，深明眾妙，混同榮辱，齊一死生。定以執政自多，必如此耶？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "先生，伯昏也，先生道门，深明众妙，混同荣辱，齐一死生。定以执政自多，必如此耶？", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c109", "block": 43, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s032", "end": "s032" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《之處》昌慮反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《之处》昌虑反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c110", "block": 44, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s033", "end": "s033" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "笑其矜說在位，欲處物先。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "笑其矜说在位，欲处物先。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c111", "block": 44, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s033", "end": "s033" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "汝猶悅愛榮華，矜誇政事，推人於後，欲處物先。意見如斯，何名學道？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "汝犹悦爱荣华，矜夸政事，推人于后，欲处物先。意见如斯，何名学道？", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c112", "block": 44, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s033", "end": "s033" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《而說》音悅。注同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《而说》音悦。注同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c113", "block": 45, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s034", "end": "s036" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "事明師而鄙吝之心猶未去，乃真過也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "事明师而鄙吝之心犹未去，乃真过也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c114", "block": 45, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s034", "end": "s036" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "鑑，鏡也。夫鏡明則塵垢不止，止則非明照也，亦猶久與賢人居則無過，若有過則非賢哲。今子之所取，可重可大者，先生之道也。而先生之道，退己虛忘，子乃自矜，深乖妙旨，而出言如是，豈非過乎！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "鉴，镜也。夫镜明则尘垢不止，止则非明照也，亦犹久与贤人居则无过，若有过则非贤哲。今子之所取，可重可大者，先生之道也。而先生之道，退己虚忘，子乃自矜，深乖妙旨，而出言如是，岂非过乎！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c115", "block": 46, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s037", "end": "s037" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "若是形殘。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "若是形残。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c116", "block": 47, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s037", "end": "s037" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "言不自顧省，而欲輕蔑在位，與有德者並。計子之德，故不足以補形殘之過。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "言不自顾省，而欲轻蔑在位，与有德者并。计子之德，故不足以补形残之过。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c117", "block": 47, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s037", "end": "s037" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "反，猶復也。言申徒形殘如是而不自知，乃欲將我並驅，可謂與堯爭善。子雖有德，何足在言！以德補殘，猶未平復也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "反，犹复也。言申徒形残如是而不自知，乃欲将我并驱，可谓与尧争善。子虽有德，何足在言！以德补残，犹未平复也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c118", "block": 47, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s037", "end": "s037" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《爭善》如字。闕誤引文成李張諸本不作□。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《争善》如字。阙误引文成李张诸本不作□。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c119", "block": 48, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s038", "end": "s038" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "多自陳其過狀，以己為不當亡者眾也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "多自陈其过状，以己为不当亡者众也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c120", "block": 49, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s038", "end": "s038" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "默然知過，自以為應死者少也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "默然知过，自以为应死者少也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c121", "block": 49, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s038", "end": "s038" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫自顯其狀，推罪於他，謂己無愆，不合當亡，如此之人，世間甚多。不顯過狀，將罪歸己，謂己之過，不合存生，如此之人，世間寡少。鄭子產奢侈矜伐，於義亦然者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫自显其状，推罪于他，谓己无愆，不合当亡，如此之人，世间甚多。不显过状，将罪归己，谓己之过，不合存生，如此之人，世间寡少。郑子产奢侈矜伐，于义亦然者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c122", "block": 50, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s039", "end": "s039" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "若，順也。夫素質形殘，稟之天命，雖有知計，無如之何，唯當安而順之，則所造皆適。自非盛德，其孰能然！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "若，顺也。夫素质形残，禀之天命，虽有知计，无如之何，唯当安而顺之，则所造皆适。自非盛德，其孰能然！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c123", "block": 50, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s039", "end": "s039" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《知不可》如字，又音智。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《知不可》如字，又音智。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c124", "block": 51, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s040", "end": "s041" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "羿，古之善射者。弓矢所及為彀中。夫利害相攻，則天下皆羿也。自不遺身忘知與物同波者，皆遊於羿之彀中耳。雖張毅之出，單豹之處，猶未免於中地，則中與不中，唯在命耳。而區區者各有所遇，而不知命之自爾。故免乎弓矢之害者，自以為巧，欣然多己，及至不免，則自恨其謬而志傷神辱，斯未能達命之情者也。夫我之生也，非我之所生也，則一生之內，百年之中，其坐起行止，動靜趣舍，情性知能，凡所有者，凡所無者，凡所為者，凡所遇者，皆非我也，理自爾耳。而橫生休戚乎其中，斯又逆自然而失者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "羿，古之善射者。弓矢所及为彀中。夫利害相攻，则天下皆羿也。自不遗身忘知与物同波者，皆游于羿之彀中耳。虽张毅之出，单豹之处，犹未免于中地，则中与不中，唯在命耳。而区区者各有所遇，而不知命之自尔。故免乎弓矢之害者，自以为巧，欣然多己，及至不免，则自恨其谬而志伤神辱，斯未能达命之情者也。夫我之生也，非我之所生也，则一生之内，百年之中，其坐起行止，动静趣舍，情性知能，凡所有者，凡所无者，凡所为者，凡所遇者，皆非我也，理自尔耳。而横生休戚乎其中，斯又逆自然而失者也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c125", "block": 51, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s040", "end": "s041" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "羿，堯時善射者也。其矢所及，謂之彀中。言羿善射，矢不虛發，彀中之地，必被殘傷，無問鳥獸，罕獲免者。偶然得免，乃關天命，免與不免，非由工拙，自不遺形忘智，皆遊於羿之彀中。是知申徒兀足，忽遭羿之一箭；子產形全，中地偶然獲免；既非人事，故不足自多矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "羿，尧时善射者也。其矢所及，谓之彀中。言羿善射，矢不虚发，彀中之地，必被残伤，无问鸟兽，罕获免者。偶然得免，乃关天命，免与不免，非由工拙，自不遗形忘智，皆游于羿之彀中。是知申徒兀足，忽遭羿之一箭；子产形全，中地偶然获免；既非人事，故不足自多矣。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c126", "block": 51, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s040", "end": "s041" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《羿》音詣，徐胡係反。善射人，唐夏有之。一云：有窮之君篡夏者也。《彀》音遘，張弓也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《羿》音诣，徐胡系反。善射人，唐夏有之。一云：有穷之君篡夏者也。《彀》音遘，张弓也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c127", "block": 51, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s040", "end": "s041" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "玉篇：彀，張弓弩。漢書周亞夫傳，彀弓弩待滿。遊於羿之彀中，觸處皆危機也。而恢恢乎有中地，以自處不中，則上弦下弣，中承箭筈，反有激而傷者矣。均之遊也，中與不中，偶值之數也，不可柰何而安之則命也。言亡足之非其罪。", "authorNote": "郭嵩燾（家世父）", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "玉篇：彀，张弓弩。汉书周亚夫传，彀弓弩待满。游于羿之彀中，触处皆危机也。而恢恢乎有中地，以自处不中，则上弦下弣，中承箭筈，反有激而伤者矣。均之游也，中与不中，偶值之数也，不可柰何而安之则命也。言亡足之非其罪。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭嵩燾（家世父））", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭嵩焘（家世父）" }, { "id": "c128", "block": 51, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s040", "end": "s041" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《中》如字。《央》於良反，舊於倉反。郭云：弓矢所及為彀中。《中地》丁仲反。下不中、注中地、中與不中同。《單豹》音善。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《中》如字。《央》于良反，旧于仓反。郭云：弓矢所及为彀中。《中地》丁仲反。下不中、注中地、中与不中同。《单豹》音善。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c129", "block": 52, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s042", "end": "s042" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "皆不知命而有斯笑矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "皆不知命而有斯笑矣。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c130", "block": 53, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s042", "end": "s042" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "見其不知命而怒，斯又不知命也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "见其不知命而怒，斯又不知命也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c131", "block": 53, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s042", "end": "s042" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "怫然，暴戾之心也。人不知天命，妄計虧全，況己形好，嗤彼殘兀。如此之人，其流甚眾。忿其無知，怫然暴怒，嗔忿他人，斯又未知命也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "怫然，暴戾之心也。人不知天命，妄计亏全，况己形好，嗤彼残兀。如此之人，其流甚众。忿其无知，怫然暴怒，嗔忿他人，斯又未知命也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c132", "block": 53, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s042", "end": "s042" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《怫然》扶弗反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《怫然》扶弗反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c133", "block": 54, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s042", "end": "s042" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "見至人之知命遺形，故廢向者之怒而復常。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "见至人之知命遗形，故废向者之怒而复常。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c134", "block": 54, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s042", "end": "s042" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "往伯昏之所，稟不言之教，則廢向者之怒而復於常性也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "往伯昏之所，禀不言之教，则废向者之怒而复于常性也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c135", "block": 55, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s043", "end": "s044" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "不知先生洗我以善道故耶？我為能自反耶？斯自忘形而遺累矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "不知先生洗我以善道故耶？我为能自反耶？斯自忘形而遗累矣。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c136", "block": 55, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s043", "end": "s044" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "既適師門，入於虛室，廢棄忿怒，反覆尋常。不知師以善水洗滌我心？為是我之性情能自反覆？進退尋責，莫測所由。斯又忘於學心，遺其係累。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "既适师门，入于虚室，废弃忿怒，反复寻常。不知师以善水洗涤我心？为是我之性情能自反复？进退寻责，莫测所由。斯又忘于学心，遗其系累。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c137", "block": 56, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s045", "end": "s045" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "忘形故也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "忘形故也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c138", "block": 56, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s045", "end": "s045" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "我與伯昏遊於道德，故能窮陰陽之妙要，極至理之精微。既其遺智忘形，豈覺我之殘兀！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "我与伯昏游于道德，故能穷阴阳之妙要，极至理之精微。既其遗智忘形，岂觉我之残兀！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c139", "block": 56, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s045", "end": "s045" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《知吾介》本又作兀，兩通。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《知吾介》本又作兀，两通。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c140", "block": 57, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s045", "end": "s045" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "形骸外矣，其德內也。今子與我德遊耳，非與我形交也，而索我外好，豈不過哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "形骸外矣，其德内也。今子与我德游耳，非与我形交也，而索我外好，岂不过哉！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c141", "block": 57, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s045", "end": "s045" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "郭注云：形骸外矣，其德內也。今子與我德遊耳，非與我形交也，而索我外好，豈不過哉！此注意更不勞別釋也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "郭注云：形骸外矣，其德内也。今子与我德游耳，非与我形交也，而索我外好，岂不过哉！此注意更不劳别释也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c142", "block": 57, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s045", "end": "s045" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《子索》色百反。注同。世德堂本作眾。闕誤引張君房本邪下有吾之自寤邪五字。世德堂本無矣字。趙諫議本知下有我字。趙本無也字。世德堂本無矣字。世德堂本遺作遣，無矣字。能字依注文補。今本書作兀。好字依注文改。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《子索》色百反。注同。世德堂本作众。阙误引张君房本邪下有吾之自寤邪五字。世德堂本无矣字。赵谏议本知下有我字。赵本无也字。世德堂本无矣字。世德堂本遗作遣，无矣字。能字依注文补。今本书作兀。好字依注文改。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c143", "block": 58, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s046", "end": "s046" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "已悟則厭其多言也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "已悟则厌其多言也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c144", "block": 58, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s046", "end": "s046" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "蹴然，驚慚貌也。子產未能忘懷遣欲，多在物先。既被譏嫌，方懷驚悚，改矜誇之貌，更醜惡之容，悟知已至，不用稱說者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "蹴然，惊惭貌也。子产未能忘怀遣欲，多在物先。既被讥嫌，方怀惊悚，改矜夸之貌，更丑恶之容，悟知已至，不用称说者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c145", "block": 58, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s046", "end": "s046" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《蹴》子六反。《乃稱》如字，舉也。又尺證反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《蹴》子六反。《乃称》如字，举也。又尺证反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c146", "block": 59, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s047", "end": "s047" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "踵，頻也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "踵，频也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c147", "block": 59, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s047", "end": "s047" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "叔山，字也。踵，頻也。殘兀之人，居於魯國，雖遭刖足，猶有學心，所以接踵頻來，尋師訪道，既無足趾，因以為其名也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "叔山，字也。踵，频也。残兀之人，居于鲁国，虽遭刖足，犹有学心，所以接踵频来，寻师访道，既无足趾，因以为其名也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c148", "block": 59, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s047", "end": "s047" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《叔山無趾》音止。李云，叔山，字，無足趾。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《叔山无趾》音止。李云，叔山，字，无足趾。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c149", "block": 59, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s047", "end": "s047" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "字疑氏。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "字疑氏。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c150", "block": 59, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s047", "end": "s047" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《踵》朱勇反。向郭云：頻也。崔云：無趾，故踵行。《見》賢遍反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《踵》朱勇反。向郭云：频也。崔云：无趾，故踵行。《见》贤遍反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c151", "block": 60, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s048", "end": "s049" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "子之修身，不能謹慎，犯於憲網，前已遭官，患難艱辛，形殘若此。今來請益，何所逮耶！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "子之修身，不能谨慎，犯于宪网，前已遭官，患难艰辛，形残若此。今来请益，何所逮耶！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c152", "block": 60, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s048", "end": "s049" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《子不謹前》絕句。一讀以謹字絕句。字字依世德堂本及盧校改。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《子不谨前》绝句。一读以谨字绝句。字字依世德堂本及卢校改。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c153", "block": 61, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s050", "end": "s050" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "人之生也，理自生矣，直莫之為而任其自生，斯重其身而知務者也。若乃忘其自生，謹而矜之，斯輕用其身而不知務也，故五藏相攻於內而手足殘傷於外也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "人之生也，理自生矣，直莫之为而任其自生，斯重其身而知务者也。若乃忘其自生，谨而矜之，斯轻用其身而不知务也，故五藏相攻于内而手足残伤于外也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c154", "block": 62, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s051", "end": "s051" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "刖一足未足以虧其德，明夫形骸者逆旅也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "刖一足未足以亏其德，明夫形骸者逆旅也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c155", "block": 63, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s051", "end": "s051" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "去其矜謹，任其自生，斯務全也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "去其矜谨，任其自生，斯务全也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c156", "block": 63, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s051", "end": "s051" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "無趾交遊恭謹，重德輕身，唯欲務借聲名，不知務全生道，所以觸犯憲章，遭斯殘兀。形雖虧損，其德猶存，是故頻煩追討，務全道德。以德比形，故言尊足者存。存者，在也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "无趾交游恭谨，重德轻身，唯欲务借声名，不知务全生道，所以触犯宪章，遭斯残兀。形虽亏损，其德犹存，是故频烦追讨，务全道德。以德比形，故言尊足者存。存者，在也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c157", "block": 63, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s051", "end": "s051" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《去其》羌呂反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《去其》羌吕反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c158", "block": 64, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s052", "end": "s052" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "天不為覆，故能常覆；地不為載，故能常載。使天地而為覆載，則有時而息矣；使舟能沈而為人浮，則有時而沒矣。故物為焉則未足以終其生也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "天不为覆，故能常覆；地不为载，故能常载。使天地而为覆载，则有时而息矣；使舟能沈而为人浮，则有时而没矣。故物为焉则未足以终其生也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c159", "block": 64, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s052", "end": "s052" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《不為》於偽反。下不為、而為皆同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《不为》于伪反。下不为、而为皆同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c160", "block": 65, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s052", "end": "s052" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "責其不謹，不及天地也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "责其不谨，不及天地也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c161", "block": 65, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s052", "end": "s052" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫天地亭毒，覆載無偏，而聖人德合二儀，固當弘普不棄，寧知夫子尚不捨形殘？善救之心，豈其如是也？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫天地亭毒，覆载无偏，而圣人德合二仪，固当弘普不弃，宁知夫子尚不舍形残？善救之心，岂其如是也？", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c162", "block": 66, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s053", "end": "s054" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "仲尼所陳，不過聖跡；無趾請學，務其全生。答淺問深，足成鄙陋也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "仲尼所陈，不过圣迹；无趾请学，务其全生。答浅问深，足成鄙陋也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c163", "block": 67, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s055", "end": "s055" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "聞所聞而出，全其無為也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "闻所闻而出，全其无为也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c164", "block": 67, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s055", "end": "s055" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫子，無趾也。胡，何也。仲尼自覺鄙陋，情實多慚，故屈無趾，令其入室，語說所聞方內之道。既而蘧廬久處，芻狗再陳，無趾惡聞，故默然而出也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫子，无趾也。胡，何也。仲尼自觉鄙陋，情实多惭，故屈无趾，令其入室，语说所闻方内之道。既而蘧庐久处，刍狗再陈，无趾恶闻，故默然而出也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c165", "block": 68, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s056", "end": "s057" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "全德者生便忘生。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "全德者生便忘生。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c166", "block": 68, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s056", "end": "s057" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "勉，勖勵也。夫無趾殘兀，尚實全生，補其虧殘，悔其前行。況賢人君子，形德兩全，生便忘生，德充於內者也。門人之類，宜勖之焉。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "勉，勖励也。夫无趾残兀，尚实全生，补其亏残，悔其前行。况贤人君子，形德两全，生便忘生，德充于内者也。门人之类，宜勖之焉。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c167", "block": 68, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s056", "end": "s057" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《前行》下孟反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《前行》下孟反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c168", "block": 69, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s058", "end": "s059" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "怪其方復學於老聃。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "怪其方复学于老聃。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c169", "block": 69, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s058", "end": "s059" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "賓賓，恭勤貌也。夫玄德之人，窮理極妙，忘言絕學，率性生知。而仲尼執滯文字，專行聖跡，賓賓勤敬，問禮老君。以汝格量，故知其未如至人也，學子何為者也？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "宾宾，恭勤貌也。夫玄德之人，穷理极妙，忘言绝学，率性生知。而仲尼执滞文字，专行圣迹，宾宾勤敬，问礼老君。以汝格量，故知其未如至人也，学子何为者也？", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c170", "block": 69, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s058", "end": "s059" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《語老》魚據反。《賓賓》司馬云：恭貌。張云：猶賢賢也。崔云：有所親疏也。簡文云：好名貌。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《语老》鱼据反。《宾宾》司马云：恭貌。张云：犹贤贤也。崔云：有所亲疏也。简文云：好名貌。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c171", "block": 69, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s058", "end": "s059" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "賓賓之義，釋文所引，皆望文生義，未達古訓。賓賓，猶頻頻也。漢書司馬相如傳仁頻并閭，顏注曰：頻字或作賓，是其例也。詩桑柔篇國步斯頻，說文目部作國步斯矉。書禹貢篇海濱廣斥，漢書地理志作海瀕廣潟。是皆賓聲頻聲相通之證。廣雅釋訓：頻頻，比也。楊子法言學行篇，頻頻之黨，甚於□斯。皆可說此賓賓之義。", "authorNote": "俞樾", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "宾宾之义，释文所引，皆望文生义，未达古训。宾宾，犹频频也。汉书司马相如传仁频并闾，颜注曰：频字或作宾，是其例也。诗桑柔篇国步斯频，说文目部作国步斯矉。书禹贡篇海滨广斥，汉书地理志作海濒广潟。是皆宾声频声相通之证。广雅释训：频频，比也。杨子法言学行篇，频频之党，甚于□斯。皆可说此宾宾之义。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾" }, { "id": "c172", "block": 70, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s060", "end": "s060" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫無心者，人學亦學。然古之學者為己，今之學者為人，其弊也遂至乎為人之所為矣。夫師人以自得者，率其常然者也；舍己效人而逐物於外者，求乎非常之名者也。夫非常之名，乃常之所生。故學者非為幻怪也，幻怪之生必由於學；禮者非為華藻也，而華藻之興必由於禮。斯必然之理，至人之所無柰何，故以為己之桎梏也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫无心者，人学亦学。然古之学者为己，今之学者为人，其弊也遂至乎为人之所为矣。夫师人以自得者，率其常然者也；舍己效人而逐物于外者，求乎非常之名者也。夫非常之名，乃常之所生。故学者非为幻怪也，幻怪之生必由于学；礼者非为华藻也，而华藻之兴必由于礼。斯必然之理，至人之所无柰何，故以为己之桎梏也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c173", "block": 70, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s060", "end": "s060" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "蘄，求也。諔詭，猶奇譎也。在手曰桎，在足曰梏，即今之杻械也。彼之仲尼，行於聖跡，所學奇譎怪異之事，唯求虛妄幻化之名。不知方外體道至人，用此聲教為己枷鎖也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "蕲，求也。諔诡，犹奇谲也。在手曰桎，在足曰梏，即今之杻械也。彼之仲尼，行于圣迹，所学奇谲怪异之事，唯求虚妄幻化之名。不知方外体道至人，用此声教为己枷锁也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c174", "block": 70, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s060", "end": "s060" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《且蘄》音祈。《諔》尺叔反。《詭》九委反。李云：諔詭，奇異也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《且蕲》音祈。《諔》尺叔反。《诡》九委反。李云：諔诡，奇异也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c175", "block": 70, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s060", "end": "s060" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "淑與詭語意不倫，淑詭當讀為弔詭。齊物論篇其名為弔詭，正與此同。弔作淑者，古字通用，哀十六年左傳昊天不弔，周官大祝職先鄭注引作閔天不淑，是其證矣。", "authorNote": "俞樾", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "淑与诡语意不伦，淑诡当读为吊诡。齐物论篇其名为吊诡，正与此同。吊作淑者，古字通用，哀十六年左传昊天不吊，周官大祝职先郑注引作闵天不淑，是其证矣。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾" }, { "id": "c176", "block": 70, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s060", "end": "s060" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "諔詭亦作俶詭。諔，猶俶也。薛綜注西京賦曰：詭，異也。高誘注淮南本經篇曰：詭文，奇異之文也。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "諔诡亦作俶诡。諔，犹俶也。薛综注西京赋曰：诡，异也。高诱注淮南本经篇曰：诡文，奇异之文也。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c177", "block": 70, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s060", "end": "s060" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《幻》滑辯反。亦作□。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《幻》滑辩反。亦作□。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c178", "block": 70, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s060", "end": "s060" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "舊本□作□。案說文作□，從反予。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "旧本□作□。案说文作□，从反予。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c179", "block": 70, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s060", "end": "s060" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《桎》之實反，郭真一反。木在足也。《梏》古毒反，木在手也。《為己》于偽反。下者為人同。《舍己》音捨。闕誤引張君房本其作□。世德堂本有也字。世德堂本無也字。作字依諸子平議補。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《桎》之实反，郭真一反。木在足也。《梏》古毒反，木在手也。《为己》于伪反。下者为人同。《舍己》音舍。阙误引张君房本其作□。世德堂本有也字。世德堂本无也字。作字依诸子平议补。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c180", "block": 71, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s061", "end": "s061" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "欲以直理冥之，冀其無跡。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "欲以直理冥之，冀其无迹。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c181", "block": 71, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s061", "end": "s061" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "無趾前見仲尼談講之日，何不使孔丘忘於仁義，混同生死，齊一是非？條貫既融，則是帝之縣解，豈非釋其枷鎖，解其杻械也！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "无趾前见仲尼谈讲之日，何不使孔丘忘于仁义，混同生死，齐一是非？条贯既融，则是帝之悬解，岂非释其枷锁，解其杻械也！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c182", "block": 71, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s061", "end": "s061" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《一貫》古亂反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《一贯》古乱反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c183", "block": 72, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s062", "end": "s062" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "今仲尼非不冥也。顧自然之理，行則影從，言則嚮隨。夫順物則名跡斯立，而順物者非為名也。非為名則至矣，而終不免乎名，則孰能解之哉！故名者影嚮也，影嚮者形聲之桎梏也。明斯理也，則名跡可遺；名跡可遺，則尚彼可絕；尚彼可絕，則性命可全矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "今仲尼非不冥也。顾自然之理，行则影从，言则向随。夫顺物则名迹斯立，而顺物者非为名也。非为名则至矣，而终不免乎名，则孰能解之哉！故名者影向也，影向者形声之桎梏也。明斯理也，则名迹可遗；名迹可遗，则尚彼可绝；尚彼可绝，则性命可全矣。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c184", "block": 72, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s062", "end": "s062" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "仲尼憲章文武，祖述堯舜，刪詩書，定禮樂，窮陳蔡，圍商周，執於仁義，遭斯戮恥。亦猶行則影從，言則響隨，自然之勢，必至之宜也。是以陳跡既興，疵釁斯起，欲不困弊，其可得乎！故天然刑戮，不可解也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "仲尼宪章文武，祖述尧舜，删诗书，定礼乐，穷陈蔡，围商周，执于仁义，遭斯戮耻。亦犹行则影从，言则响随，自然之势，必至之宜也。是以陈迹既兴，疵衅斯起，欲不困弊，其可得乎！故天然刑戮，不可解也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c185", "block": 72, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s062", "end": "s062" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《嚮隨》許丈反。本又作向。下同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《向随》许丈反。本又作向。下同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c186", "block": 73, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s063", "end": "s063" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "惡，醜也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "恶，丑也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c187", "block": 73, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s063", "end": "s063" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "惡，醜也。言衛國有人，形容醜陋，內德充滿，為物所歸。而哀駘是醜貌，因以為名。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "恶，丑也。言卫国有人，形容丑陋，内德充满，为物所归。而哀骀是丑貌，因以为名。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c188", "block": 73, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s063", "end": "s063" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《惡人》惡，貌醜也。《哀駘》音臺，徐又音殆。《它》徒何反。李云：哀駘，醜貌；它，其名。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《恶人》恶，貌丑也。《哀骀》音台，徐又音殆。《它》徒何反。李云：哀骀，丑貌；它，其名。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c189", "block": 74, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s064", "end": "s065" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "妻者，齊也，言其位齊於夫。妾者，接也，適可接事君子。哀駘才全德滿，為物歸依，大順群生，物忘其醜。遂使丈夫與之同處，戀仰不能捨去；婦人美其才德，競請為其媵妾。十數未止，明其慕義者多；不為人妻，彰其道能感物也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "妻者，齐也，言其位齐于夫。妾者，接也，适可接事君子。哀骀才全德满，为物归依，大顺群生，物忘其丑。遂使丈夫与之同处，恋仰不能舍去；妇人美其才德，竞请为其媵妾。十数未止，明其慕义者多；不为人妻，彰其道能感物也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c190", "block": 75, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s066", "end": "s066" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "滅跡匿端，謙居物後，直置應和而已，未嘗誘引先唱。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "灭迹匿端，谦居物后，直置应和而已，未尝诱引先唱。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c191", "block": 75, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s066", "end": "s066" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《常和》戶臥反。下同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《常和》户卧反。下同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c192", "block": 76, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s067", "end": "s067" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "明物不由權勢而往。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "明物不由权势而往。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c193", "block": 76, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s067", "end": "s067" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫人君者，必能赦過宥罪，恤死護生。駘它窮為匹夫，位非南面，無權無勢，可以濟人。明其懷人不由威力。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫人君者，必能赦过宥罪，恤死护生。骀它穷为匹夫，位非南面，无权无势，可以济人。明其怀人不由威力。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c194", "block": 77, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s067", "end": "s067" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "明非求食而往。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "明非求食而往。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c195", "block": 77, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s067", "end": "s067" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫儲積倉廩，招迎士眾歸湊，本希飽腹。而駘它既無聚祿，何以致人！明其慕義非由食往也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫储积仓廪，招迎士众归凑，本希饱腹。而骀它既无聚禄，何以致人！明其慕义非由食往也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c196", "block": 77, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s067", "end": "s067" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "望人之望，當讀如易月幾望之朢。說文：朢，月滿也。與望各字。腹滿則飽，猶月滿為朢，故以擬之。與逍遙游篇腹猶果然同一字法。假望為朢，不見其妙。", "authorNote": "李楨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "望人之望，当读如易月几望之朢。说文：朢，月满也。与望各字。腹满则饱，犹月满为朢，故以拟之。与逍遥游篇腹犹果然同一字法。假望为朢，不见其妙。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（李楨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "李桢" }, { "id": "c197", "block": 78, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s068", "end": "s068" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "明不以形美故往。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "明不以形美故往。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c198", "block": 78, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s068", "end": "s068" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "駘它形容，異常鄙陋，論其醜惡，驚駭天下，明其聚眾，非由色往。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "骀它形容，异常鄙陋，论其丑恶，惊骇天下，明其聚众，非由色往。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c199", "block": 78, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s068", "end": "s068" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《惡駭》胡楷反。崔本作駴。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《恶骇》胡楷反。崔本作駴。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c200", "block": 79, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s068", "end": "s068" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "非招而致之。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "非招而致之。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c201", "block": 79, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s068", "end": "s068" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "譬幽谷之響，直而無心，既不以言說招攜，非由先物而唱者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "譬幽谷之响，直而无心，既不以言说招携，非由先物而唱者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c202", "block": 80, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s068", "end": "s068" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "不役思於分外。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "不役思于分外。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c203", "block": 80, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s068", "end": "s068" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "域，分也。忘心遣智，率性任真，未曾役思運懷，緣於四方分外也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "域，分也。忘心遣智，率性任真，未曾役思运怀，缘于四方分外也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c204", "block": 80, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s068", "end": "s068" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《役思》息嗣反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《役思》息嗣反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c205", "block": 81, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s068", "end": "s068" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫才全者與物無害，故入獸不亂群，入鳥不亂行，而為萬物之林藪。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫才全者与物无害，故入兽不乱群，入鸟不乱行，而为万物之林薮。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c206", "block": 81, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s068", "end": "s068" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "雌雄，禽獸之類也。夫才全之士，與物同波，人無害物之心，物無畏人之慮，故鳥與獸且群聚於前也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "雌雄，禽兽之类也。夫才全之士，与物同波，人无害物之心，物无畏人之虑，故鸟与兽且群聚于前也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c207", "block": 81, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s068", "end": "s068" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《雌雄合乎前》李云：禽獸屬也。《亂行》戶剛反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《雌雄合乎前》李云：禽兽属也。《乱行》户刚反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c208", "block": 82, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s069", "end": "s069" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "一無權勢，二無利祿，三無色貌，四無言說，五無知慮。夫聚集人物，必不徒然，今駘它為眾歸依，不由前之五事，以此而驗，固異於常人者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "一无权势，二无利禄，三无色貌，四无言说，五无知虑。夫聚集人物，必不徒然，今骀它为众归依，不由前之五事，以此而验，固异于常人者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c209", "block": 83, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s070", "end": "s071" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "未經月已覺其有遠處。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "未经月已觉其有远处。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c210", "block": 83, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s070", "end": "s071" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "既聞有異，故命召看之。形容醜陋，果驚駭於天下。共其同處，不過二旬，觀其為人，察其意趣，心神凝淡，似覺深遠也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "既闻有异，故命召看之。形容丑陋，果惊骇于天下。共其同处，不过二旬，观其为人，察其意趣，心神凝淡，似觉深远也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c211", "block": 84, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s072", "end": "s073" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "委之以國政。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "委之以国政。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c212", "block": 84, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s072", "end": "s073" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "日月既久，漬鍊彌深，是以共處一年，情相委信。而國無良宰，治道未弘，庶屈賢人，傳於國政者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "日月既久，渍炼弥深，是以共处一年，情相委信。而国无良宰，治道未弘，庶屈贤人，传于国政者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c213", "block": 84, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s072", "end": "s073" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《期年》音基。《傳國》丈專反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《期年》音基。《传国》丈专反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c214", "block": 85, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s072", "end": "s073" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "寵辱不足以驚其神。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "宠辱不足以惊其神。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c215", "block": 85, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s072", "end": "s073" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "悶然而後應，不覺之容，亦是虛淡之貌。既無情於利祿，豈有意於榮華，故同彼世人，悶然而應之也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "闷然而后应，不觉之容，亦是虚淡之貌。既无情于利禄，岂有意于荣华，故同彼世人，闷然而应之也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c216", "block": 85, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s072", "end": "s073" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《悶然》音門。李云：不覺貌。崔云：有頃之閒也。《後應》應對之應。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《闷然》音门。李云：不觉貌。崔云：有顷之间也。《后应》应对之应。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c217", "block": 86, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s074", "end": "s074" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "人辭亦辭。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "人辞亦辞。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c218", "block": 86, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s074", "end": "s074" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "氾若者，是無的當不係之貌也。雖無驚於寵辱，亦乃同塵以遜讓，故氾然常人辭亦辭也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "泛若者，是无的当不系之貌也。虽无惊于宠辱，亦乃同尘以逊让，故泛然常人辞亦辞也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c219", "block": 86, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s074", "end": "s074" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《氾》浮劍反，不係也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《泛》浮剑反，不系也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c220", "block": 87, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s075", "end": "s076" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "愧，慚也。卒，終也。幾何，俄頃也。卹，憂也。寡人是五等之謙稱也。既見良人，氾然虛淡，中心愧醜，戀慕殷勤，終欲與之國政，屈為卿輔。俄頃之間，逃遁而去，喪失賢宰，實懷憂卹，情之恍惚，若有遺亡，雖君魯邦，曾無歡樂。來喜去憂，感動如此，何人何術，一至於斯？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "愧，惭也。卒，终也。几何，俄顷也。恤，忧也。寡人是五等之谦称也。既见良人，泛然虚淡，中心愧丑，恋慕殷勤，终欲与之国政，屈为卿辅。俄顷之间，逃遁而去，丧失贤宰，实怀忧恤，情之恍惚，若有遗亡，虽君鲁邦，曾无欢乐。来喜去忧，感动如此，何人何术，一至于斯？", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c221", "block": 87, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s075", "end": "s076" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《醜乎》李云：醜，慚也。崔云：愧也。《無幾》居豈反。《與樂》音洛。趙諫議本十數作數十。世德堂本寡上有而字。而字依趙本及疏文刪。之字依正文補。崔下疑脫作閒二字。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《丑乎》李云：丑，惭也。崔云：愧也。《无几》居岂反。《与乐》音洛。赵谏议本十数作数十。世德堂本寡上有而字。而字依赵本及疏文删。之字依正文补。崔下疑脱作间二字。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c222", "block": 88, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s077", "end": "s077" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "食乳也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "食乳也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c223", "block": 88, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s077", "end": "s077" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《嘗使於楚矣》使，音所吏反。本亦作遊，本又直云嘗於楚矣。《豚子》本又作豚，徒門反。《食於》音飲，邑錦反。注同。舊如字，簡文同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《尝使于楚矣》使，音所吏反。本亦作游，本又直云尝于楚矣。《豚子》本又作豚，徒门反。《食于》音饮，邑锦反。注同。旧如字，简文同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c224", "block": 89, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s078", "end": "s078" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫生者以才德為類，死而才德去矣，故生者以失類而走也。故含德之厚，比於赤子，無往而不為之赤子也，則天下莫之害，斯得類而明己故也。情苟類焉，則雖形不與同而物無害心；情類苟亡，則雖形同母子而不足以固其志矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫生者以才德为类，死而才德去矣，故生者以失类而走也。故含德之厚，比于赤子，无往而不为之赤子也，则天下莫之害，斯得类而明己故也。情苟类焉，则虽形不与同而物无害心；情类苟亡，则虽形同母子而不足以固其志矣。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c225", "block": 89, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s078", "end": "s078" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "哀公陳己心跡以問孔子，孔子以豚子為譬，以答哀公：「丘曾領門徒，遊行楚地，適見豚子飲其死母之乳，眴目之頃，少時之閒，棄其死母，皆散而走。不見己類，所以為然。」故郭注云，生者以才德為類，死而才德去矣，故生者以失類而走也。以況哀公素無才德，非是己類，棄捨而去。駘它才德既全，比於赤子，物之親愛，固是其宜矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "哀公陈己心迹以问孔子，孔子以豚子为譬，以答哀公：「丘曾领门徒，游行楚地，适见豚子饮其死母之乳，眴目之顷，少时之间，弃其死母，皆散而走。不见己类，所以为然。」故郭注云，生者以才德为类，死而才德去矣，故生者以失类而走也。以况哀公素无才德，非是己类，弃舍而去。骀它才德既全，比于赤子，物之亲爱，固是其宜矣。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c226", "block": 89, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s078", "end": "s078" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《眴若》本亦作瞬，音舜。司馬云：驚貌。崔云：目動也。謂死母目動。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《眴若》本亦作瞬，音舜。司马云：惊貌。崔云：目动也。谓死母目动。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c227", "block": 89, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s078", "end": "s078" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "眴若，猶眴然也。徐無鬼篇眾狙見之，恂然棄而走。此云眴若，彼云恂然，文異義同。眴恂並□之假字。說文兮部：□，驚辭也。從兮，旬聲。眴恂亦從旬聲，故得通用。釋文引司馬曰：驚貌，得之矣。眴若皆棄之而走，言□子皆驚而走也。蓋始焉不知其為死母，就之而食；少焉覺其死，故皆驚走也。眴若二字，以其子言，不以其母言。釋文又引崔云，目動也，謂死母目動。然則其母不死，與下意不合矣。下文不見己焉爾，不得類焉爾，郭注曰，夫生者以才德為類，死而才德去矣，故生者以失類而走也。若從崔說，死母之目尚動，是其才德未去，何為以失類而走乎？", "authorNote": "俞樾", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "眴若，犹眴然也。徐无鬼篇众狙见之，恂然弃而走。此云眴若，彼云恂然，文异义同。眴恂并□之假字。说文兮部：□，惊辞也。从兮，旬声。眴恂亦从旬声，故得通用。释文引司马曰：惊貌，得之矣。眴若皆弃之而走，言□子皆惊而走也。盖始焉不知其为死母，就之而食；少焉觉其死，故皆惊走也。眴若二字，以其子言，不以其母言。释文又引崔云，目动也，谓死母目动。然则其母不死，与下意不合矣。下文不见己焉尔，不得类焉尔，郭注曰，夫生者以才德为类，死而才德去矣，故生者以失类而走也。若从崔说，死母之目尚动，是其才德未去，何为以失类而走乎？", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾" }, { "id": "c228", "block": 90, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s079", "end": "s079" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "使形者，才德也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "使形者，才德也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c229", "block": 90, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s079", "end": "s079" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "郭注曰，使形者才德也。而才德者，精神也。豚子愛母，愛其精神；人慕駘它，慕其才德者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "郭注曰，使形者才德也。而才德者，精神也。豚子爱母，爱其精神；人慕骀它，慕其才德者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c230", "block": 91, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s080", "end": "s080" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "翣者，武所資也。戰而死者無武也，翣將安施！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "翣者，武所资也。战而死者无武也，翣将安施！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c231", "block": 91, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s080", "end": "s080" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《翣資》所甲反，扇也，武王所造。宋均云：武飾也。李云：資，送也。崔本作翣杴，音坎，謂先人墳墓也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《翣资》所甲反，扇也，武王所造。宋均云：武饰也。李云：资，送也。崔本作翣杴，音坎，谓先人坟墓也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c232", "block": 91, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s080", "end": "s080" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "李下舊無云字，案當有，今增。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "李下旧无云字，案当有，今增。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c233", "block": 92, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s080", "end": "s080" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "所愛屨者，為足故耳。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "所爱屦者，为足故耳。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c234", "block": 92, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s080", "end": "s080" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《為足》于偽反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《为足》于伪反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c235", "block": 93, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s080", "end": "s080" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "翣屨者以足武為本。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "翣屦者以足武为本。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c236", "block": 93, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s080", "end": "s080" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "翣者，武飾之具，武王為之，或云周公作也。其形似方扇，飾車兩邊。軍將行師，陷陣而死，及其葬日，不用翣資。是知翣者武之所資，屨者足之所用，形者神之所使；無足則屨無所用，無武則翣無所資，無神則形無所受。然翣屨以足武為本，形貌以才德為原，二者無本，故並無用也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "翣者，武饰之具，武王为之，或云周公作也。其形似方扇，饰车两边。军将行师，陷阵而死，及其葬日，不用翣资。是知翣者武之所资，屦者足之所用，形者神之所使；无足则屦无所用，无武则翣无所资，无神则形无所受。然翣屦以足武为本，形貌以才德为原，二者无本，故并无用也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c237", "block": 94, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s081", "end": "s081" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "全其形也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "全其形也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c238", "block": 95, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s081", "end": "s081" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "恐傷其形。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "恐伤其形。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c239", "block": 95, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s081", "end": "s081" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫帝王宮闈，揀擇御女，穿耳翦爪，恐傷其形。匹夫取妻，停於外務，使役驅馳，慮虧其色。此重舉譬以況全才也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫帝王宫闱，拣择御女，穿耳翦爪，恐伤其形。匹夫取妻，停于外务，使役驱驰，虑亏其色。此重举譬以况全才也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c240", "block": 95, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s081", "end": "s081" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《不得復使》扶又反。章末注同。崔本作不得復使入，云：不復入直也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《不得复使》扶又反。章末注同。崔本作不得复使入，云：不复入直也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c241", "block": 95, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s081", "end": "s081" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "不爪翦，不穿耳，謂不加修飾而後本質見。止於外不復使，謂不交涉他事而後精神專一。郭象以為恐傷其形，誤也。", "authorNote": "郭嵩燾（家世父）", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "不爪翦，不穿耳，谓不加修饰而后本质见。止于外不复使，谓不交涉他事而后精神专一。郭象以为恐伤其形，误也。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭嵩燾（家世父））", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭嵩焘（家世父）" }, { "id": "c242", "block": 96, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s082", "end": "s082" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "採擇嬪御及燕爾新昏，本以形好為意者也。故形之全也，猶以降至尊之情，回貞女之操也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "采择嫔御及燕尔新昏，本以形好为意者也。故形之全也，犹以降至尊之情，回贞女之操也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c243", "block": 96, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s082", "end": "s082" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《形好》呼報反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《形好》呼报反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c244", "block": 97, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s082", "end": "s082" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "德全而物愛之，宜矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "德全而物爱之，宜矣。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c245", "block": 97, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s082", "end": "s082" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "爾，然也。夫形之全具，尚能降真人，感貞女，而況德全乎！此合譬也。故郭注云，德全而物愛之，宜矣哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "尔，然也。夫形之全具，尚能降真人，感贞女，而况德全乎！此合譬也。故郭注云，德全而物爱之，宜矣哉！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c246", "block": 98, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s083", "end": "s083" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫親由績彰，信藉言顯。今駘它未至言說而已遭委信，本無功績而付託實親，遂使魯侯虛襟授其朝政，卑己遜讓，唯恐不受。如是之人，必當才智全具而推功於物，故德不形見之也。比字依注文補。趙本猶作無。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫亲由绩彰，信藉言显。今骀它未至言说而已遭委信，本无功绩而付托实亲，遂使鲁侯虚襟授其朝政，卑己逊让，唯恐不受。如是之人，必当才智全具而推功于物，故德不形见之也。比字依注文补。赵本犹作无。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c247", "block": 99, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s084", "end": "s084" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "前雖標舉，於義未彰，故發此疑，庶希後答。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "前虽标举，于义未彰，故发此疑，庶希后答。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c248", "block": 100, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s085", "end": "s085" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "其理固當，不可逃也。故人之生也，非誤生也；生之所有，非妄有也。天地雖大，萬物雖多，然吾之所遇適在於是，則雖天地神明，國家聖賢，絕力至知而弗能違也。故凡所不遇，弗能遇也，其所遇，弗能不遇也；凡所不為，弗能為也，其所為，弗能不為也；故付之而自當矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "其理固当，不可逃也。故人之生也，非误生也；生之所有，非妄有也。天地虽大，万物虽多，然吾之所遇适在于是，则虽天地神明，国家圣贤，绝力至知而弗能违也。故凡所不遇，弗能遇也，其所遇，弗能不遇也；凡所不为，弗能为也，其所为，弗能不为也；故付之而自当矣。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c249", "block": 100, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s085", "end": "s085" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫二儀雖大，萬物雖多，人生所遇，適在於是。故前之八對，並是事物之變化，天命之流行，而留之不停，推之不去，安排任化。所遇斯適。自非德充之士，其孰能然！此則仲尼答哀公才全之義。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫二仪虽大，万物虽多，人生所遇，适在于是。故前之八对，并是事物之变化，天命之流行，而留之不停，推之不去，安排任化。所遇斯适。自非德充之士，其孰能然！此则仲尼答哀公才全之义。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c250", "block": 100, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s085", "end": "s085" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《毀譽》音餘。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《毁誉》音余。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c251", "block": 101, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s085", "end": "s085" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫命行事變，不舍晝夜，推之不去，留之不停。故才全者，隨所遇而任之。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫命行事变，不舍昼夜，推之不去，留之不停。故才全者，随所遇而任之。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c252", "block": 101, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s085", "end": "s085" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《不舍》音捨。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《不舍》音舍。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c253", "block": 102, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s085", "end": "s085" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫始非知之所規，而故非情之所留。是以知命之必行，事之必變者，豈於終規始，在新戀故哉？雖有至知而弗能規也。逝者之往，吾柰之何哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫始非知之所规，而故非情之所留。是以知命之必行，事之必变者，岂于终规始，在新恋故哉？虽有至知而弗能规也。逝者之往，吾柰之何哉！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c254", "block": 102, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s085", "end": "s085" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫命行事變，其速如馳；代謝遷流，不舍晝夜。一前一後，反覆循環，雖有至知，不能測度，豈復在新戀故，在終規始哉？蓋不然也。唯當隨變任化，則無往而不逍遙也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫命行事变，其速如驰；代谢迁流，不舍昼夜。一前一后，反复循环，虽有至知，不能测度，岂复在新恋故，在终规始哉？盖不然也。唯当随变任化，则无往而不逍遥也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c255", "block": 103, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s086", "end": "s086" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "苟知性命之固當，則雖死生窮達，千變萬化，淡然自若而和理在身矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "苟知性命之固当，则虽死生穷达，千变万化，淡然自若而和理在身矣。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c256", "block": 103, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s086", "end": "s086" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "滑，亂也。雖復事變命遷，而隨形任化，淡然自若，不亂於中和之道也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "滑，乱也。虽复事变命迁，而随形任化，淡然自若，不乱于中和之道也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c257", "block": 103, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s086", "end": "s086" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《以滑》音骨。《淡然》徒蹔反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《以滑》音骨。《淡然》徒蹔反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c258", "block": 104, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s086", "end": "s086" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "靈府者，精神之宅也。夫至足者，不以憂患經神，若皮外而過去。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "灵府者，精神之宅也。夫至足者，不以忧患经神，若皮外而过去。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c259", "block": 104, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s086", "end": "s086" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "靈府者，精神之宅，所謂心也。經寒暑，涉治亂，千變萬化，與物俱往，未當概意，豈復關心耶！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "灵府者，精神之宅，所谓心也。经寒暑，涉治乱，千变万化，与物俱往，未当概意，岂复关心耶！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c260", "block": 105, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s087", "end": "s087" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "苟使和性不滑，靈府閒豫，則雖涉乎至變，不失其兌然也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "苟使和性不滑，灵府闲豫，则虽涉乎至变，不失其兑然也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c261", "block": 105, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s087", "end": "s087" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "兌，遍悅也。體窮通，達生死，遂使所遇和樂，中心逸豫，經涉夷險，兌然自得，不失其適悅也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "兑，遍悦也。体穷通，达生死，遂使所遇和乐，中心逸豫，经涉夷险，兑然自得，不失其适悦也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c262", "block": 105, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s087", "end": "s087" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《於兌》徒外反。李云：悅也。《閒豫》音閑。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《于兑》徒外反。李云：悦也。《闲豫》音闲。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c263", "block": 106, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s087", "end": "s087" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "泯然常任之。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "泯然常任之。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c264", "block": 106, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s087", "end": "s087" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "郤，閒也。駘它流轉，日夜不停，心心相係，亦無閒斷也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "郤，间也。骀它流转，日夜不停，心心相系，亦无间断也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c265", "block": 106, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s087", "end": "s087" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《無郤》去逆反。李云：閒也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《无郤》去逆反。李云：间也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c266", "block": 107, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s087", "end": "s087" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "群生之所賴也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "群生之所赖也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c267", "block": 107, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s087", "end": "s087" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "慈照有生，恩霑動植，與物仁惠，事等青春。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "慈照有生，恩沾动植，与物仁惠，事等青春。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c268", "block": 108, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s087", "end": "s087" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "順四時而俱化。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "顺四时而俱化。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c269", "block": 108, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s087", "end": "s087" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "是者，指斥以前事也。才全之人，接濟群品，生長萬物，應赴順時，無心之心，逗機而照者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "是者，指斥以前事也。才全之人，接济群品，生长万物，应赴顺时，无心之心，逗机而照者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c270", "block": 108, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s087", "end": "s087" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《是接而生時乎心者也》司馬云：接至道而和氣在心也。李云：接萬物而施生，順四時而俱作。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《是接而生时乎心者也》司马云：接至道而和气在心也。李云：接万物而施生，顺四时而俱作。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c271", "block": 108, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s087", "end": "s087" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "今本書乎作於。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "今本书乎作于。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c272", "block": 109, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s088", "end": "s088" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "總結以前，是才全之義也。敦煌本郤作陳。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "总结以前，是才全之义也。敦煌本郤作陈。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c273", "block": 110, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s089", "end": "s089" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "已領才全，未悟德不形義。更相發問，庶聞後旨也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "已领才全，未悟德不形义。更相发问，庶闻后旨也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c274", "block": 111, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s090", "end": "s090" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "天下之平，莫盛於停水也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "天下之平，莫盛于停水也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c275", "block": 111, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s090", "end": "s090" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "停，止也。而天下均平，莫盛於止水。故上文云人莫鑒於流水而必鑒於止水。此舉為譬，以彰德不形義故也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "停，止也。而天下均平，莫盛于止水。故上文云人莫鉴于流水而必鉴于止水。此举为譬，以彰德不形义故也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c276", "block": 112, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s091", "end": "s091" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "無情至平，故天下取正焉。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "无情至平，故天下取正焉。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c277", "block": 113, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s091", "end": "s091" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "內保其明，外無情偽，玄鑒洞照，與物無私，故能全其平而行其法也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "内保其明，外无情伪，玄鉴洞照，与物无私，故能全其平而行其法也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c278", "block": 113, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s091", "end": "s091" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫水性澄清，鑒照於物，大匠雖巧，非水不平。故能保守其明而不波蕩者，可以軌轍工人，洞鑒妍醜也。故下文云水平中準，大匠取則焉。況至人冥真合道，和光利物，模楷蒼生，動而常寂，故云內保之而外不蕩者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫水性澄清，鉴照于物，大匠虽巧，非水不平。故能保守其明而不波荡者，可以轨辙工人，洞鉴妍丑也。故下文云水平中准，大匠取则焉。况至人冥真合道，和光利物，模楷苍生，动而常寂，故云内保之而外不荡者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c279", "block": 113, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s091", "end": "s091" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《情為》于偽反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《情为》于伪反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c280", "block": 113, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s091", "end": "s091" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "情為即情偽也。古為偽二字通用。史記小司馬本五帝紀平秩南為，漢書王莽傳作南偽。禮月令作為淫巧，鄭注曰：今月令作為作詐偽。左定公十二年傳子偽不知，釋文：偽，一作為。荀子性惡篇，可學而能，可事而成之在人者謂之偽。偽即為也。皆其證。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "情为即情伪也。古为伪二字通用。史记小司马本五帝纪平秩南为，汉书王莽传作南伪。礼月令作为淫巧，郑注曰：今月令作为作诈伪。左定公十二年传子伪不知，释文：伪，一作为。荀子性恶篇，可学而能，可事而成之在人者谓之伪。伪即为也。皆其证。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c281", "block": 114, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s092", "end": "s092" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "事得以成，物得以和，謂之德也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "事得以成，物得以和，谓之德也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c282", "block": 114, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s092", "end": "s092" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫成於庶事，和於萬物者，非盛德孰能之哉！必也先須修身立行，後始可成事和物。物得以和而我不喪者，方可以謂之德也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫成于庶事，和于万物者，非盛德孰能之哉！必也先须修身立行，后始可成事和物。物得以和而我不丧者，方可以谓之德也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c283", "block": 115, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s093", "end": "s093" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "無事不成，無物不和，此德之不形也。是以天下樂推而不厭。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "无事不成，无物不和，此德之不形也。是以天下乐推而不厌。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c284", "block": 115, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s093", "end": "s093" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫明齊日月而歸明於昧，功侔造化而歸功於物者，此德之不形也。是以含德之厚，比於赤子，天下樂推而不厭，斯物不離之者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫明齐日月而归明于昧，功侔造化而归功于物者，此德之不形也。是以含德之厚，比于赤子，天下乐推而不厌，斯物不离之者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c285", "block": 115, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s093", "end": "s093" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《能離》力智反。利字依應帝王篇名實不入句下疏文改。後同。此字依注文改。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《能离》力智反。利字依应帝王篇名实不入句下疏文改。后同。此字依注文改。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c286", "block": 116, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s094", "end": "s096" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "聞德充之風者，雖復哀公，猶欲遺形骸，忘貴賤也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "闻德充之风者，虽复哀公，犹欲遗形骸，忘贵贱也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c287", "block": 116, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s094", "end": "s096" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "姓閔，名損，字子騫，宣尼門人，在四科之數，甚有孝德，魯人也。異日，猶它日也。南面，君位也。初始未悟，矜於魯君，執持綱紀，憂於兆庶，養育教誨，恐其夭死。用斯治術，為至美至通。今聞尼父言談，且陳才德之義，魯侯悟解，方覺前非。至通憂死之言，更成虛幻；執紀南面之大，都無實錄；於是隳肢體，黜聰明，遺尊卑，忘爵位，觀魯邦若蝸角，視己形如隙影，友仲尼以全道德，禮司寇以異君臣。故知莊老之談，其風清遠，德充之美，一至於斯。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "姓闵，名损，字子骞，宣尼门人，在四科之数，甚有孝德，鲁人也。异日，犹它日也。南面，君位也。初始未悟，矜于鲁君，执持纲纪，忧于兆庶，养育教诲，恐其夭死。用斯治术，为至美至通。今闻尼父言谈，且陈才德之义，鲁侯悟解，方觉前非。至通忧死之言，更成虚幻；执纪南面之大，都无实录；于是隳肢体，黜聪明，遗尊卑，忘爵位，观鲁邦若蜗角，视己形如隙影，友仲尼以全道德，礼司寇以异君臣。故知庄老之谈，其风清远，德充之美，一至于斯。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c288", "block": 116, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s094", "end": "s096" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《閔子》孔子弟子閔子騫也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《闵子》孔子弟子闵子骞也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c289", "block": 117, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s097", "end": "s098" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "偏情一往，則醜者更好而好者更醜也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "偏情一往，则丑者更好而好者更丑也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c290", "block": 117, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s097", "end": "s098" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "闉，曲也，謂攣曲企腫而行。脤，脣也，謂支體坼裂，傴僂殘病，復無脣也。㼜，盆也。脰，頸也。肩肩，細小貌也。而支離殘病，企腫而行；瘤癭之病，大如盆甕。此二人者，窮天地之陋，而俱能忘形建德，體道談玄。遂使齊衛兩君，欽風愛悅，美其盛德，不覺病醜，顧視全人之頸，翻小而自肩肩者。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "闉，曲也，谓挛曲企肿而行。脤，唇也，谓支体坼裂，伛偻残病，复无唇也。㼜，盆也。脰，颈也。肩肩，细小貌也。而支离残病，企肿而行；瘤瘿之病，大如盆瓮。此二人者，穷天地之陋，而俱能忘形建德，体道谈玄。遂使齐卫两君，钦风爱悦，美其盛德，不觉病丑，顾视全人之颈，翻小而自肩肩者。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c291", "block": 117, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s097", "end": "s098" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《闉》音因，郭烏年反。《跂》音企，郭其逆反。《支離無脤》徐市軫反，又音脣。司馬云：闉，曲；跂，企也。闉跂支離，言腳常曲，行體不正卷縮也。無脤，名也。崔云：闉跂，偃者也。支離，傴者也。脤，脣同。簡文云：跂，行也。脤，臀也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《闉》音因，郭乌年反。《跂》音企，郭其逆反。《支离无脤》徐市轸反，又音唇。司马云：闉，曲；跂，企也。闉跂支离，言脚常曲，行体不正卷缩也。无脤，名也。崔云：闉跂，偃者也。支离，伛者也。脤，唇同。简文云：跂，行也。脤，臀也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c292", "block": 117, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s097", "end": "s098" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "慧琳一切經音義一百肇論卷上引司馬云：跂，望也。釋文闕。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "慧琳一切经音义一百肇论卷上引司马云：跂，望也。释文阙。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c293", "block": 117, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s097", "end": "s098" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《說衛》始銳反，又如字。下說齊桓同。《說之》音悅。下說之同。《脰》音豆，頸也。《肩肩》胡咽反，又胡恩反。李云：羸小貌。崔云：猶玄玄也。簡文云：直貌。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《说卫》始锐反，又如字。下说齐桓同。《说之》音悦。下说之同。《脰》音豆，颈也。《肩肩》胡咽反，又胡恩反。李云：羸小貌。崔云：犹玄玄也。简文云：直貌。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c294", "block": 117, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s097", "end": "s098" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "攷工梓人文數目顅脰，注云：顅，長脰貌，與肩肩義合。知肩是省借，本字當作顅。並可据鄭注補釋文一義。", "authorNote": "李楨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "攷工梓人文数目顅脰，注云：顅，长脰貌，与肩肩义合。知肩是省借，本字当作顅。并可据郑注补释文一义。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（李楨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "李桢" }, { "id": "c295", "block": 117, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s097", "end": "s098" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《甕》烏送反，郭於寵反。《㼜》烏葬反，郭於兩反。李云：甕㼜，大癭貌。崔同。《大癭》一領反。說文云：瘤也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《瓮》乌送反，郭于宠反。《㼜》乌葬反，郭于两反。李云：瓮㼜，大瘿貌。崔同。《大瘿》一领反。说文云：瘤也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c296", "block": 118, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s099", "end": "s099" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "其德長於順物，則物忘其醜；長於逆物，則物忘其好。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "其德长于顺物，则物忘其丑；长于逆物，则物忘其好。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c297", "block": 118, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s099", "end": "s099" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "大癭支離，道德長遠，遂使齊侯衛主，忘其形惡。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "大瘿支离，道德长远，遂使齐侯卫主，忘其形恶。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c298", "block": 119, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s099", "end": "s099" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "生則愛之，死則棄之。故德者，世之所不忘也；形者，理之所不存也。故夫忘形者，非忘也；不忘形而忘德者，乃誠忘也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "生则爱之，死则弃之。故德者，世之所不忘也；形者，理之所不存也。故夫忘形者，非忘也；不忘形而忘德者，乃诚忘也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c299", "block": 119, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s099", "end": "s099" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "誠，實也。所忘，形也；不忘，德也；忘形易而忘德難也，故謂形為所忘，德為不忘也。不忘形而忘德者，此乃真實忘。斯德不形之義也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "诚，实也。所忘，形也；不忘，德也；忘形易而忘德难也，故谓形为所忘，德为不忘也。不忘形而忘德者，此乃真实忘。斯德不形之义也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c300", "block": 120, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s100", "end": "s100" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "遊於自得之場，放之而無不至者，才德全也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "游于自得之场，放之而无不至者，才德全也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c301", "block": 120, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s100", "end": "s100" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "物我雙遣，形德兩忘，故放任乎變化之場，遨遊於至虛之域也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "物我双遣，形德两忘，故放任乎变化之场，遨游于至虚之域也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c302", "block": 121, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s100", "end": "s100" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "此四者自然相生，其理已具。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "此四者自然相生，其理已具。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c303", "block": 121, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s100", "end": "s100" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫至人道邁三清而神遊六合，故蘊智以救殃孽，約束以檢散心，樹德以接蒼生，工巧以利群品。此之四事，凡類有之，大聖慈救，同塵順物也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫至人道迈三清而神游六合，故蕴智以救殃孽，约束以检散心，树德以接苍生，工巧以利群品。此之四事，凡类有之，大圣慈救，同尘顺物也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c304", "block": 121, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s100", "end": "s100" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《而知》音智，下同。《為孽》魚列反。司馬云：智慧生妖孽。《約為膠》司馬云：約束而後有如膠漆。崔云：約誓所以為膠固。《德為接》司馬云：散德以接物也。《工為商》司馬云：工巧而商賈起。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《而知》音智，下同。《为孽》鱼列反。司马云：智慧生妖孽。《约为胶》司马云：约束而后有如胶漆。崔云：约誓所以为胶固。《德为接》司马云：散德以接物也。《工为商》司马云：工巧而商贾起。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c305", "block": 122, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s101", "end": "s104" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "自然已具，故聖人無所用其己也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "自然已具，故圣人无所用其己也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c306", "block": 122, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s101", "end": "s104" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "惡，何也。至人不殃孽謀謨，何用智惠？不散亂彫斲，何用膠固？本不喪道，用德何為？不貴難得之貨，無勞商賈。衹為和光利物，是故有之者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "恶，何也。至人不殃孽谋谟，何用智惠？不散乱雕斲，何用胶固？本不丧道，用德何为？不贵难得之货，无劳商贾。衹为和光利物，是故有之者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c307", "block": 122, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s101", "end": "s104" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《惡用》音烏，下同。《不斲》陟角反。《無喪》息浪反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《恶用》音乌，下同。《不斲》陟角反。《无丧》息浪反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c308", "block": 123, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s105", "end": "s106" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "言自然而稟之。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "言自然而禀之。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c309", "block": 123, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s105", "end": "s106" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "鬻，食也。食，稟也。天，自然也。以前四事，蒼生有之，稟自天然，各率其性，聖人順之，故無所用己也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "鬻，食也。食，禀也。天，自然也。以前四事，苍生有之，禀自天然，各率其性，圣人顺之，故无所用己也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c310", "block": 123, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s105", "end": "s106" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《天鬻》音育，養也。《天食》音嗣，亦如字。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《天鬻》音育，养也。《天食》音嗣，亦如字。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c311", "block": 124, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s107", "end": "s107" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "既稟之自然，其理已足。則雖沈思以免難，或明戒以避禍，物無妄然，皆天地之會，至理所趣。必自思之，非我思也；必自不思，非我不思也。或思而免之，或思而不免，或不思而免之，或不思而不免。凡此皆非我也，又奚為哉？任之而自至也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "既禀之自然，其理已足。则虽沈思以免难，或明戒以避祸，物无妄然，皆天地之会，至理所趣。必自思之，非我思也；必自不思，非我不思也。或思而免之，或思而不免，或不思而免之，或不思而不免。凡此皆非我也，又奚为哉？任之而自至也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c312", "block": 124, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s107", "end": "s107" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "稟之自然，各有定分。何須分外添足人情！違天任人，故至悔者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "禀之自然，各有定分。何须分外添足人情！违天任人，故至悔者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c313", "block": 124, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s107", "end": "s107" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《受食》如字，又音嗣。《沈思》息嗣反，亦如字。《免難》乃旦反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《受食》如字，又音嗣。《沈思》息嗣反，亦如字。《免难》乃旦反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c314", "block": 125, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s108", "end": "s108" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "視其形貌若人。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "视其形貌若人。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c315", "block": 126, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s108", "end": "s108" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "掘若槁木之枝。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "掘若槁木之枝。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c316", "block": 126, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s108", "end": "s108" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "聖人同塵在世，有生處之形容；體道虛忘，無是非之情慮。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "圣人同尘在世，有生处之形容；体道虚忘，无是非之情虑。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c317", "block": 126, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s108", "end": "s108" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《掘若》其勿反。《槁木》苦老反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《掘若》其勿反。《槁木》苦老反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c318", "block": 127, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s109", "end": "s109" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "類聚群分，自然之道。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "类聚群分，自然之道。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c319", "block": 127, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s109", "end": "s109" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "和光混跡，群聚世間。此解有人之形。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "和光混迹，群聚世间。此解有人之形。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c320", "block": 127, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s109", "end": "s109" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《群分》如字。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《群分》如字。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c321", "block": 128, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s109", "end": "s109" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "無情，故付之於物也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "无情，故付之于物也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c322", "block": 128, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s109", "end": "s109" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "譬彼靈真，絕無性識；既忘物我，何有是非！此解無人之情故也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "譬彼灵真，绝无性识；既忘物我，何有是非！此解无人之情故也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c323", "block": 129, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s110", "end": "s110" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "形貌若人。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "形貌若人。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c324", "block": 129, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s110", "end": "s110" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "屬，係也。跡閔嚚俗，形係人群，與物不殊，故稱眇小也。此結有人之形耳。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "属，系也。迹闵嚚俗，形系人群，与物不殊，故称眇小也。此结有人之形耳。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c325", "block": 129, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s110", "end": "s110" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《眇》亡小反。簡文云：陋也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《眇》亡小反。简文云：陋也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c326", "block": 129, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s110", "end": "s110" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "慧琳一切經音義九十八廣弘明集音卷十五引司馬云：眇，高視也。釋文闕。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "慧琳一切经音义九十八广弘明集音卷十五引司马云：眇，高视也。释文阙。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c327", "block": 130, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s111", "end": "s111" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "無情，故浩然無不任。無不任者，有情之所未能也，故無情而獨成天也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "无情，故浩然无不任。无不任者，有情之所未能也，故无情而独成天也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c328", "block": 130, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s111", "end": "s111" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "謷，高大貌也。謷然大教，萬境都忘，智德高深，凝照弘遠。故歎美大人，獨成自然之至。此結無人之情也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "謷，高大貌也。謷然大教，万境都忘，智德高深，凝照弘远。故叹美大人，独成自然之至。此结无人之情也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c329", "block": 130, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s111", "end": "s111" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《謷乎》五羔反，徐五報反。簡文云：放也。今取遨遊義也。《獨成其天》如字。崔本天字作大，云：類同於人，所以為小；情合於天，所以為大趙諫議本作性。忘字依正文改。趙本獨作及。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《謷乎》五羔反，徐五报反。简文云：放也。今取遨游义也。《独成其天》如字。崔本天字作大，云：类同于人，所以为小；情合于天，所以为大赵谏议本作性。忘字依正文改。赵本独作及。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c330", "block": 131, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s112", "end": "s112" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "前文云，有人之形，無人之情。惠施引此語來質疑。莊子所言人者，必固無情慮乎？然莊惠二賢，並遊心方外，故常稟而為論端。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "前文云，有人之形，无人之情。惠施引此语来质疑。庄子所言人者，必固无情虑乎？然庄惠二贤，并游心方外，故常禀而为论端。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c331", "block": 132, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s113", "end": "s113" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "然，如是也。許其所問，故答云然。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "然，如是也。许其所问，故答云然。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c332", "block": 133, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s114", "end": "s114" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "若無情智，何名為人？此是惠施進責之辭，問於莊子。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "若无情智，何名为人？此是惠施进责之辞，问于庄子。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c333", "block": 134, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s115", "end": "s115" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "人之生也，非情之所生也；生之所知，豈情之所知哉？故有情於為離曠而弗能也，然離曠以無情而聰明矣；有情於為賢聖而弗能也，然賢聖以無情而賢聖矣。豈直賢聖絕遠而離曠難慕哉？雖下愚聾瞽及雞鳴狗吠，豈有情於為之，亦終不能也。不問遠之與近，雖去己一分，顏孔之際，終莫之得也。是以關之萬物，反取諸身，耳目不能以易任成功，手足不能以代司致業。故嬰兒之始生也，不以目求乳，不以耳向明，不以足操物，不以手求行。豈百骸無定司，形貌無素主，而專由情以制之哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "人之生也，非情之所生也；生之所知，岂情之所知哉？故有情于为离旷而弗能也，然离旷以无情而聪明矣；有情于为贤圣而弗能也，然贤圣以无情而贤圣矣。岂直贤圣绝远而离旷难慕哉？虽下愚聋瞽及鸡鸣狗吠，岂有情于为之，亦终不能也。不问远之与近，虽去己一分，颜孔之际，终莫之得也。是以关之万物，反取诸身，耳目不能以易任成功，手足不能以代司致业。故婴儿之始生也，不以目求乳，不以耳向明，不以足操物，不以手求行。岂百骸无定司，形貌无素主，而专由情以制之哉！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c334", "block": 134, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s115", "end": "s115" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "惡，何也。虛通之道，為之相貌；自然之理，遺其形質。形貌具有，何得不謂之人？且形之將貌，蓋亦不殊。道與自然，互其文耳。欲顯明斯義，故重言之也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "恶，何也。虚通之道，为之相貌；自然之理，遗其形质。形貌具有，何得不谓之人？且形之将貌，盖亦不殊。道与自然，互其文耳。欲显明斯义，故重言之也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c335", "block": 134, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s115", "end": "s115" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《惡得》音烏。下惡得同。《吠》扶廢反。《一分》如字。《足操》七刀反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《恶得》音乌。下恶得同。《吠》扶废反。《一分》如字。《足操》七刀反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c336", "block": 135, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s116", "end": "s116" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "未解形貌之非情也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "未解形貌之非情也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c337", "block": 135, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s116", "end": "s116" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "既名為人，理懷情慮。若無情識，何得謂之人？此是惠施未解形貌之非情。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "既名为人，理怀情虑。若无情识，何得谓之人？此是惠施未解形貌之非情。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c338", "block": 135, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s116", "end": "s116" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《未解》音蟹。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《未解》音蟹。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c339", "block": 136, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s117", "end": "s117" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "以是非為情，則無是無非無好無惡者，雖有形貌，直是人耳，情將安寄！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "以是非为情，则无是无非无好无恶者，虽有形貌，直是人耳，情将安寄！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c340", "block": 136, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s117", "end": "s117" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "吾所言情者，是非彼我好惡憎嫌等也。若無是無非，雖有形貌，直是人耳，情將安寄！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "吾所言情者，是非彼我好恶憎嫌等也。若无是无非，虽有形貌，直是人耳，情将安寄！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c341", "block": 137, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s118", "end": "s118" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "任當而直前者，非情也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "任当而直前者，非情也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c342", "block": 137, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s118", "end": "s118" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "莊子所謂無情者，非木石其懷也，止言不以好惡緣慮分外，遂成性而內理其身者也。何則？蘊虛照之智，無情之情也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "庄子所谓无情者，非木石其怀也，止言不以好恶缘虑分外，遂成性而内理其身者也。何则？蕴虚照之智，无情之情也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c343", "block": 138, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s118", "end": "s118" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "止於當也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "止于当也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c344", "block": 138, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s118", "end": "s118" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "因任自然之理，以此為常；止於所稟之涯，不知生分。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "因任自然之理，以此为常；止于所禀之涯，不知生分。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c345", "block": 139, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s119", "end": "s119" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "未明生之自生，理之自足。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "未明生之自生，理之自足。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c346", "block": 139, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s119", "end": "s119" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "若不資益生道，何得有此身乎？未解生之自生，理之自足者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "若不资益生道，何得有此身乎？未解生之自生，理之自足者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c347", "block": 140, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s120", "end": "s120" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "生理已自足於形貌之中，但任之則身存。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "生理已自足于形貌之中，但任之则身存。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c348", "block": 140, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s120", "end": "s120" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "道與形貌，生理已足，但當任之，無勞措意也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "道与形貌，生理已足，但当任之，无劳措意也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c349", "block": 141, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s120", "end": "s120" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫好惡之情，非所以益生，祇足以傷身，以其生之有分也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫好恶之情，非所以益生，祇足以伤身，以其生之有分也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c350", "block": 141, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s120", "end": "s120" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "還將益以酬後問也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "还将益以酬后问也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c351", "block": 141, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s120", "end": "s120" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《無以好惡》呼報反。下烏路反。注同。《祇足》音支。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《无以好恶》呼报反。下乌路反。注同。《祇足》音支。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c352", "block": 142, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s121", "end": "s121" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫神不休於性分之內，則外矣；精不止於自生之極，則勞矣。故行則倚樹而吟，坐則據梧而睡，言有情者之自困也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫神不休于性分之内，则外矣；精不止于自生之极，则劳矣。故行则倚树而吟，坐则据梧而睡，言有情者之自困也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c353", "block": 142, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s121", "end": "s121" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "槁梧，夾膝几也。惠子未遺筌蹄，耽內名理，疏外神識，勞苦精靈，故行則倚樹而吟詠，坐則隱几而談說，是以形勞心倦，疲怠而瞑者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "槁梧，夹膝几也。惠子未遗筌蹄，耽内名理，疏外神识，劳苦精灵，故行则倚树而吟咏，坐则隐几而谈说，是以形劳心倦，疲怠而瞑者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c354", "block": 142, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s121", "end": "s121" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《倚樹》於綺反。《據槁》苦老反。《梧》音吾。《而瞑》音眠。崔云：據琴而睡也。《而睡》垂臂反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《倚树》于绮反。《据槁》苦老反。《梧》音吾。《而瞑》音眠。崔云：据琴而睡也。《而睡》垂臂反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c355", "block": 143, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s122", "end": "s122" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "言凡子所為，外神勞精，倚樹據梧，且吟且睡，此世之所謂情也。而云天選，明夫情者非情之所生，而況他哉！故雖萬物萬形，云為趣舍，皆在無情中來，又何用情於其閒哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "言凡子所为，外神劳精，倚树据梧，且吟且睡，此世之所谓情也。而云天选，明夫情者非情之所生，而况他哉！故虽万物万形，云为趣舍，皆在无情中来，又何用情于其间哉！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c356", "block": 143, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s122", "end": "s122" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "選，授也。鳴，言說也。自然之道，授與汝形，夭壽妍醜，其理已定，無勞措意，分外益生。而子稟性聰明，辨析名理，執持己德，炫燿眾人。亦何異乎公孫龍作白馬論，云白馬非馬，堅守斯論，以此自多！信有其言而無其實，能伏眾人之口，不能伏眾人之心。今子分外誇談，即是斯之類也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "选，授也。鸣，言说也。自然之道，授与汝形，夭寿妍丑，其理已定，无劳措意，分外益生。而子禀性聪明，辨析名理，执持己德，炫燿众人。亦何异乎公孙龙作白马论，云白马非马，坚守斯论，以此自多！信有其言而无其实，能伏众人之口，不能伏众人之心。今子分外夸谈，即是斯之类也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c357", "block": 143, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s122", "end": "s122" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《天選》宣轉反，舊思緩反。趙諫議本情作此。名字依劉文典說改。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《天选》宣转反，旧思缓反。赵谏议本情作此。名字依刘文典说改。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c358", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s001" }, "lemma": "德充符篇解", "lemmaSimp": "德充符篇解", "kind": "general", "text": "充者，足於內也；符者，內外合也。內本虛而無形之可執，外忘其形，則內之虛白者充可驗也。內外合而天人咸宜，故曰符。外忘而一葆其天光，「謷乎大者」無非天也，則其德充矣。德充而又何加焉！整威儀，飾文辭；行以禮，趨以樂；盛其端冕，華其韍佩，峨然為有德之容，則中之枵也必多，而物駭以畏忌，神無二用，侈於容貌者，其知必蕩；於是而榮辱、貴賤、貧富、老壯，交相形以相爭，是有德之容，人道之大患也。能忘形而後能忘死生，能忘死生而後能忘爭競。爭競忘而後不忘其所不忘，才全內充，於物無不宜，而其符也大矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷五", "textSimp": "充者，足于内也；符者，内外合也。内本虚而无形之可执，外忘其形，则内之虚白者充可验也。内外合而天人咸宜，故曰符。外忘而一葆其天光，「謷乎大者」无非天也，则其德充矣。德充而又何加焉！整威仪，饰文辞；行以礼，趋以乐；盛其端冕，华其韨佩，峨然为有德之容，则中之枵也必多，而物骇以畏忌，神无二用，侈于容貌者，其知必荡；于是而荣辱、贵贱、贫富、老壮，交相形以相争，是有德之容，人道之大患也。能忘形而后能忘死生，能忘死生而后能忘争竞。争竞忘而后不忘其所不忘，才全内充，于物无不宜，而其符也大矣。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷五·德充符（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷五·德充符（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c359", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "王駘", "lemmaSimp": "王骀", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "此言德之充也，無所不充，至於超天地之成壞，極萬物之變化，而不出其宗，而達者之用心在是也。生死者，人之形生而形死也。天地即有覆墜，亦其形覆形墜也。渾然之一氣，無生則無死，無形則無覆墜。生死、覆墜，一指之屈伸爾。屈伸改而指自若，此則命物之化而為之宗者也。寓形於死生，皆假也，假則必遷。而渾然流動於兩間，宅於至虛而不遷。不能遷則不能遺，不能變。用心於無形，以養其無形之真，則死生聽諸形之成毀，而況一足乎？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷五", "textSimp": "此言德之充也，无所不充，至于超天地之成坏，极万物之变化，而不出其宗，而达者之用心在是也。生死者，人之形生而形死也。天地即有覆坠，亦其形覆形坠也。浑然之一气，无生则无死，无形则无覆坠。生死、覆坠，一指之屈伸尔。屈伸改而指自若，此则命物之化而为之宗者也。寓形于死生，皆假也，假则必迁。而浑然流动于两间，宅于至虚而不迁。不能迁则不能遗，不能变。用心于无形，以养其无形之真，则死生听诸形之成毁，而况一足乎？", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷五·德充符（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷五·德充符（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c360", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s015", "end": "s017" }, "lemma": "何謂也", "lemmaSimp": "何谓也", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "原天之成形也，凝而為土，孕而為人之官骸，皆因其道而為之貌，因其貌而成其形，一也。當其寓庸，則土亦吾之用，而非與我疏；其無所用之，則足與我不相終始，亦寓焉耳。偶集於足而有趾，偶集於形而有生。有趾而有全有毀，有生而有存有亡。道應如是，天不得不如是也，而全毀、存亡，要無益損其真。既已喪，則亦遺土矣。渾然至一者，全乎至大。土且「藐然小」以處乎其中，而況足乎？物化之宗，萬有之屈伸，皆其中之塵垢秕糠，同於一化。遊心於此，焉往而不和哉？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷五", "textSimp": "原天之成形也，凝而为土，孕而为人之官骸，皆因其道而为之貌，因其貌而成其形，一也。当其寓庸，则土亦吾之用，而非与我疏；其无所用之，则足与我不相终始，亦寓焉耳。偶集于足而有趾，偶集于形而有生。有趾而有全有毁，有生而有存有亡。道应如是，天不得不如是也，而全毁、存亡，要无益损其真。既已丧，则亦遗土矣。浑然至一者，全乎至大。土且「藐然小」以处乎其中，而况足乎？物化之宗，万有之屈伸，皆其中之尘垢秕糠，同于一化。游心于此，焉往而不和哉？", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷五·德充符（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷五·德充符（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c361", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s025" }, "lemma": "彼為己", "lemmaSimp": "彼为己", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "常季之所疑者，得常心而忘生忘形，但以釋累於己，而無以及物。不知為己者，非以知而得心也，其為己也，則惟其喪己也。夫物之所不親者，有己有偶，而利害是非不齊以不相得，莫有得其正者。一知於所知之大宗，則雜出之心知皆止矣；物各適其適，而就其不留形之鑑，以相忘於得喪，而莫不正矣。松柏不求冬榮而冬自榮，舜有天下不與而天下自歸。得喪忘於己，則同異泯於物。至於生死忘，則無物不可化，猶勇士之不見有九軍矣。故獨而無耦之體，物化之所受命，不以物為事，物自從之。飾其威儀，藻帨其文辭，表有德之容以立教坐議者，知侈於物而失正於己；德不充，奚有自然之符應邪？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷五", "textSimp": "常季之所疑者，得常心而忘生忘形，但以释累于己，而无以及物。不知为己者，非以知而得心也，其为己也，则惟其丧己也。夫物之所不亲者，有己有偶，而利害是非不齐以不相得，莫有得其正者。一知于所知之大宗，则杂出之心知皆止矣；物各适其适，而就其不留形之鉴，以相忘于得丧，而莫不正矣。松柏不求冬荣而冬自荣，舜有天下不与而天下自归。得丧忘于己，则同异泯于物。至于生死忘，则无物不可化，犹勇士之不见有九军矣。故独而无耦之体，物化之所受命，不以物为事，物自从之。饰其威仪，藻帨其文辞，表有德之容以立教坐议者，知侈于物而失正于己；德不充，奚有自然之符应邪？", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷五·德充符（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷五·德充符（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c362", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s046" }, "lemma": "申徒嘉", "lemmaSimp": "申徒嘉", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "妍媸、榮辱、貴賤，皆從形而有者也。外形而遊心於無假，則無妍媸，無妍媸則無榮辱，無榮辱則無貴賤。一洗其流俗之得失，而官天地、府萬物、豁然之大宗，可得而見矣。子產以寓者象者為生之主，而雜用其知，故見有執政，有刑人，而不知其皆塵垢也。形為遺土而不足惜，形為塵垢而尤不足以留。大明之鑑，充滿於天地萬物，則天地萬物皆效其符，何形之足言哉？若亂世之淫刑不可逃，黠人之匿過以倖免，皆偶然也，命無不可安也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷五", "textSimp": "妍媸、荣辱、贵贱，皆从形而有者也。外形而游心于无假，则无妍媸，无妍媸则无荣辱，无荣辱则无贵贱。一洗其流俗之得失，而官天地、府万物、豁然之大宗，可得而见矣。子产以寓者象者为生之主，而杂用其知，故见有执政，有刑人，而不知其皆尘垢也。形为遗土而不足惜，形为尘垢而尤不足以留。大明之鉴，充满于天地万物，则天地万物皆效其符，何形之足言哉？若乱世之淫刑不可逃，黠人之匿过以幸免，皆偶然也，命无不可安也。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷五·德充符（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷五·德充符（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c363", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s047", "end": "s062" }, "lemma": "叔山無趾", "lemmaSimp": "叔山无趾", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "足自犯患，尊足者患不能犯也。惟知之所知者不一，則為尊足者之桎梏耳。死生、可不可，皆於形而有分辨。尊足者無死無生，無可無不可，乃外充於「天府」，內充於「靈府」，天地萬物皆合其符，豈在一枝一節之間乎？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷五", "textSimp": "足自犯患，尊足者患不能犯也。惟知之所知者不一，则为尊足者之桎梏耳。死生、可不可，皆于形而有分辨。尊足者无死无生，无可无不可，乃外充于「天府」，内充于「灵府」，天地万物皆合其符，岂在一枝一节之间乎？", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷五·德充符（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷五·德充符（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c364", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s063", "end": "s083" }, "lemma": "哀駘它", "lemmaSimp": "哀骀它", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "修飾外貌以侈君子之容者，一豚子之死母，徒有其形而已。外固不與內符，而奚望人之符之也！使其形者不存，則乍親之必旋棄之，人所弗信也。雖立乎君師之位，而恧焉不能以終日，己所弗信也。信諸己者，自信諸人，何假形哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷五", "textSimp": "修饰外貌以侈君子之容者，一豚子之死母，徒有其形而已。外固不与内符，而奚望人之符之也！使其形者不存，则乍亲之必旋弃之，人所弗信也。虽立乎君师之位，而恧焉不能以终日，己所弗信也。信诸己者，自信诸人，何假形哉！", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷五·德充符（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷五·德充符（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c365", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s084", "end": "s088" }, "lemma": "才全", "lemmaSimp": "才全", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "不滑和者德也，而謂之才，然則天下之所謂才者，皆非才也。小有才而固不全者，於其所通則悅，於其所不通則自沮喪而憂戚。其悅也，暫也；其戚也，常也，自炫自鬻而不繼，偶一和豫而旋即失之。先自無聊，而安能與物為春？惟遺其貌、全其神、未與物接而常和，則與物接而應時以生其和豫之心；以和召和，凡物之接、事之變、命之行，皆有應時之和豫以與之符；不以才見，而才之所官府者無不全，符達於天下而無不合矣。夫悅之所以失，才之所以困者，無他：死生存亡之十六術，時未至而規之於先，必豫與天下相欣相拒，以自貽其憂；無已則飾形貌以動眾，蘄以邀福而免患；靈府亂而外襲其儀容，無德之才，所以終窮於天也。然後知靈府之和，接時以生心者，其才通萬變而常全，物安得不最之乎？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷五", "textSimp": "不滑和者德也，而谓之才，然则天下之所谓才者，皆非才也。小有才而固不全者，于其所通则悦，于其所不通则自沮丧而忧戚。其悦也，暂也；其戚也，常也，自炫自鬻而不继，偶一和豫而旋即失之。先自无聊，而安能与物为春？惟遗其貌、全其神、未与物接而常和，则与物接而应时以生其和豫之心；以和召和，凡物之接、事之变、命之行，皆有应时之和豫以与之符；不以才见，而才之所官府者无不全，符达于天下而无不合矣。夫悦之所以失，才之所以困者，无他：死生存亡之十六术，时未至而规之于先，必豫与天下相欣相拒，以自贻其忧；无已则饰形貌以动众，蕲以邀福而免患；灵府乱而外袭其仪容，无德之才，所以终穷于天也。然后知灵府之和，接时以生心者，其才通万变而常全，物安得不最之乎？", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷五·德充符（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷五·德充符（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c366", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s089", "end": "s096" }, "lemma": "德不形", "lemmaSimp": "德不形", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "水停則平。平者，萬物之無不取法者也。德凝則充。充者，保而不蕩者也。凡以才見德者，炫於形以求為物之法，技已窮而豚子棄之走矣。德充而保其和，不飾貌以蕩之使易竭，故哀駘它非蘄乎惡駭天下，而惡與之相符，使其形者固春也，雌雄之合，合以天爾。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷五", "textSimp": "水停则平。平者，万物之无不取法者也。德凝则充。充者，保而不荡者也。凡以才见德者，炫于形以求为物之法，技已穷而豚子弃之走矣。德充而保其和，不饰貌以荡之使易竭，故哀骀它非蕲乎恶骇天下，而恶与之相符，使其形者固春也，雌雄之合，合以天尔。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷五·德充符（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷五·德充符（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c367", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s097", "end": "s099" }, "lemma": "闉跂支離無脤", "lemmaSimp": "闉跂支离无脤", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "衛靈齊桓且忘人之形惡，而世人顧不能自忘，則靈符之和外蕩，而使其形者、尊足者、審於無假者、日夜無郤者、與物皆春者，誠忘之矣。移其知於彼，則忘於此，不兩全之道也。不忘其所可忘，而忘其所不可忘，飾有德之容，以求合於天下，衣冠瞻視，皆豚子之死母也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷五", "textSimp": "卫灵齐桓且忘人之形恶，而世人顾不能自忘，则灵符之和外荡，而使其形者、尊足者、审于无假者、日夜无郤者、与物皆春者，诚忘之矣。移其知于彼，则忘于此，不两全之道也。不忘其所可忘，而忘其所不可忘，饰有德之容，以求合于天下，衣冠瞻视，皆豚子之死母也。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷五·德充符（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷五·德充符（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c368", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s100", "end": "s111" }, "lemma": "聖人有所遊", "lemmaSimp": "圣人有所游", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "凡飾其形容者，皆以自表其德之所得也，皆役其知而求工者也，皆以要結人而膠固之也。聖人無喪無得，無傷於人，而不謀其離合以與人相販，遊焉而已矣。內之充者天也，使形者也，尊足者也，無假而無郤者也。無遊而不逍遙，則與物皆春，一天而已矣。夫天固無假，而雨露霜雪皆真。天固無郤，而春夏秋冬不息。人自依之，天不以為事也。聖人寓形於人之中，而不容不小者，形也；食天之和，與天通一，而固謷乎其大矣。惡能忘其大而爭妍媸於其小邪？夫人有憎有忌，有合有離，而於遊者兩忘而樂與之嬉，惟遊者之不以為事耳。遊則合天之符，而人效其符，必矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷五", "textSimp": "凡饰其形容者，皆以自表其德之所得也，皆役其知而求工者也，皆以要结人而胶固之也。圣人无丧无得，无伤于人，而不谋其离合以与人相贩，游焉而已矣。内之充者天也，使形者也，尊足者也，无假而无郤者也。无游而不逍遥，则与物皆春，一天而已矣。夫天固无假，而雨露霜雪皆真。天固无郤，而春夏秋冬不息。人自依之，天不以为事也。圣人寓形于人之中，而不容不小者，形也；食天之和，与天通一，而固謷乎其大矣。恶能忘其大而争妍媸于其小邪？夫人有憎有忌，有合有离，而于游者两忘而乐与之嬉，惟游者之不以为事耳。游则合天之符，而人效其符，必矣。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷五·德充符（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷五·德充符（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c369", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s112", "end": "s122" }, "lemma": "惠子問無情", "lemmaSimp": "惠子问无情", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "道與之貌，則貌之美惡皆道也。天與之形，則形之全毀皆天也。忘其內而飾其外，外神勞精，皆於生之外而附益之也。好生而惡死，好存而惡亡，好達而惡窮，好富而惡貧，好譽而惡毀，所好為賢，所惡為不肖；乃至飢渴寒暑，皆不順其情之所適然，以致飾於威儀酬酢之形容。好惡交滑於外，而忘其靈府之枵，惡知形之與貌，號之為人者，非我也！我一天也，寓於形貌而藐乎小者也。才全而德不形者，視彼皆土；而一知天之所知以休乎天均，則獨成其天，充滿於六合，如停水之不蕩，則物化所從受命而無不合符。接時生心，與物雌雄合者，亦德之既充，寓於不得已耳，孰肯以物為事！而惠子之炫情以鳴，不亦悲乎！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷五", "textSimp": "道与之貌，则貌之美恶皆道也。天与之形，则形之全毁皆天也。忘其内而饰其外，外神劳精，皆于生之外而附益之也。好生而恶死，好存而恶亡，好达而恶穷，好富而恶贫，好誉而恶毁，所好为贤，所恶为不肖；乃至饥渴寒暑，皆不顺其情之所适然，以致饰于威仪酬酢之形容。好恶交滑于外，而忘其灵府之枵，恶知形之与貌，号之为人者，非我也！我一天也，寓于形貌而藐乎小者也。才全而德不形者，视彼皆土；而一知天之所知以休乎天均，则独成其天，充满于六合，如停水之不荡，则物化所从受命而无不合符。接时生心，与物雌雄合者，亦德之既充，寓于不得已耳，孰肯以物为事！而惠子之炫情以鸣，不亦悲乎！", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷五·德充符（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷五·德充符（《船山遗书》本）" } ], "charNotes": [ { "id": "n001", "sentenceId": "s001", "start": 2, "end": 4, "char": "兀者", "pinyin": "wù zhě", "gloss": "斷足之人。兀，斷足。", "glossSimp": "断足之人。兀，断足。", "general": "刖一足曰兀。", "generalSimp": "刖一足曰兀。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "兀者", "startSimp": 2, "endSimp": 4 }, { "id": "n002", "sentenceId": "s001", "start": 4, "end": 6, "char": "王駘", "pinyin": "wáng tái", "gloss": "魯國人，姓王名駘，莊子寓言中的得道者。", "glossSimp": "鲁国人，姓王名骀，庄子寓言中的得道者。", "general": "姓王，名駘，魯人也。", "generalSimp": "姓王，名骀，鲁人也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "王骀", "startSimp": 4, "endSimp": 6 }, { "id": "n003", "sentenceId": "s002", "start": 23, "end": 26, "char": "中分魯", "pinyin": "zhōng fēn lǔ", "gloss": "與孔子門徒各占魯國學者的一半。", "glossSimp": "与孔子门徒各占鲁国学者的一半。", "general": "言從遊者與孔子之徒中分魯國。", "generalSimp": "言从游者与孔子之徒中分鲁国。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "中分鲁", "startSimp": 23, "endSimp": 26 }, { "id": "n004", "sentenceId": "s004", "start": 2, "end": 6, "char": "不言之教", "pinyin": "bù yán zhī jiào", "gloss": "不用言語的教化。", "glossSimp": "不用言语的教化。", "general": "立不教授，坐無議論，而學者自化。", "generalSimp": "立不教授，坐无议论，而学者自化。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "不言之教", "startSimp": 2, "endSimp": 6 }, { "id": "n005", "sentenceId": "s007", "start": 2, "end": 4, "char": "直後", "pinyin": "zhí hòu", "gloss": "只是落在後面。直，特、只。", "glossSimp": "只是落在后面。直，特、只。", "general": "直之為言特也。", "generalSimp": "直之为言特也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "直后", "startSimp": 2, "endSimp": 4 }, { "id": "n006", "sentenceId": "s009", "start": 0, "end": 2, "char": "奚假", "pinyin": "xī jiǎ", "gloss": "何止、豈但。奚，何。", "glossSimp": "何止、岂但。奚，何。", "general": "奚，何也；假，藉也。", "generalSimp": "奚，何也；假，藉也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "奚假", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 2 }, { "id": "n007", "sentenceId": "s011", "start": 11, "end": 14, "char": "王先生", "pinyin": "wàng xiān shēng", "gloss": "勝過先生。王，盛、勝過。", "glossSimp": "胜过先生。王，盛、胜过。", "general": "王，盛也；李云：勝也。", "generalSimp": "王，盛也；李云：胜也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "王先生", "startSimp": 11, "endSimp": 14 }, { "id": "n008", "sentenceId": "s011", "start": 17, "end": 18, "char": "庸", "pinyin": "yōng", "gloss": "常人。", "glossSimp": "常人。", "general": "庸，常也。", "generalSimp": "庸，常也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "庸", "startSimp": 17, "endSimp": 18 }, { "id": "n009", "sentenceId": "s014", "start": 2, "end": 4, "char": "無假", "pinyin": "wú jiǎ", "gloss": "無所憑藉；一說當作「無瑕」。", "glossSimp": "无所凭借；一说当作「无瑕」。", "general": "郭慶藩謂無假當是無瑕之誤。", "generalSimp": "郭庆藩谓无假当是无瑕之误。", "variants": [ "無瑕" ], "refs": [ "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "无假", "startSimp": 2, "endSimp": 4 }, { "id": "n010", "sentenceId": "s014", "start": 15, "end": 18, "char": "守其宗", "pinyin": "shǒu qí zōng", "gloss": "持守萬物的根本。", "glossSimp": "持守万物的根本。", "general": "不離至當之極。", "generalSimp": "不离至当之极。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "守其宗", "startSimp": 15, "endSimp": 18 }, { "id": "n011", "sentenceId": "s016", "start": 12, "end": 16, "char": "肝膽楚越", "pinyin": "gān dǎn chǔ yuè", "gloss": "肝與膽、楚與越，喻近而視為遠。", "glossSimp": "肝与胆、楚与越，喻近而视为远。", "general": "肝膽附生而同體，楚越迢遞而相去數千。", "generalSimp": "肝胆附生而同体，楚越迢递而相去数千。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "肝胆楚越", "startSimp": 12, "endSimp": 16 }, { "id": "n012", "sentenceId": "s018", "start": 27, "end": 28, "char": "最", "pinyin": "zuì", "gloss": "聚、推尊。", "glossSimp": "聚、推尊。", "general": "最，聚也；司馬云：聚也。", "generalSimp": "最，聚也；司马云：聚也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "最", "startSimp": 27, "endSimp": 28 }, { "id": "n013", "sentenceId": "s019", "start": 14, "end": 16, "char": "止水", "pinyin": "zhǐ shuǐ", "gloss": "靜止的水。", "glossSimp": "静止的水。", "general": "止水澄清，能照物。", "generalSimp": "止水澄清，能照物。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "止水", "startSimp": 14, "endSimp": 16 }, { "id": "n014", "sentenceId": "s021", "start": 1, "end": 5, "char": "保始之徵", "pinyin": "bǎo shǐ zhī zhēng", "gloss": "保全本始的驗證。徵，成、信。", "glossSimp": "保全本始的验证。征，成、信。", "general": "徵，成也，信也。", "generalSimp": "征，成也，信也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "保始之征", "startSimp": 1, "endSimp": 5 }, { "id": "n015", "sentenceId": "s022", "start": 8, "end": 10, "char": "九軍", "pinyin": "jiǔ jūn", "gloss": "天子六軍、諸侯三軍，合為九軍。", "glossSimp": "天子六军、诸侯三军，合为九军。", "general": "天子六軍，諸侯三軍，通為九軍。", "generalSimp": "天子六军，诸侯三军，通为九军。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "九军", "startSimp": 8, "endSimp": 10 }, { "id": "n016", "sentenceId": "s023", "start": 16, "end": 19, "char": "官天地", "pinyin": "guān tiān dì", "gloss": "以天地為官，即主宰天地。", "glossSimp": "以天地为官，即主宰天地。", "general": "綱維二儀曰官天地。", "generalSimp": "纲维二仪曰官天地。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "官天地", "startSimp": 16, "endSimp": 19 }, { "id": "n017", "sentenceId": "s023", "start": 20, "end": 23, "char": "府萬物", "pinyin": "fǔ wàn wù", "gloss": "以萬物為府庫，即包藏萬物。", "glossSimp": "以万物为府库，即包藏万物。", "general": "苞藏宇宙曰府萬物。", "generalSimp": "苞藏宇宙曰府万物。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "府万物", "startSimp": 20, "endSimp": 23 }, { "id": "n018", "sentenceId": "s023", "start": 26, "end": 28, "char": "六骸", "pinyin": "liù hái", "gloss": "身首四肢。", "glossSimp": "身首四肢。", "general": "六骸，謂身首四肢也。", "generalSimp": "六骸，谓身首四肢也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "六骸", "startSimp": 26, "endSimp": 28 }, { "id": "n019", "sentenceId": "s023", "start": 29, "end": 32, "char": "象耳目", "pinyin": "xiàng ěr mù", "gloss": "把耳目當作假設的象。", "glossSimp": "把耳目当作假设的象。", "general": "象，似也；和光同塵，似用耳目。", "generalSimp": "象，似也；和光同尘，似用耳目。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "象耳目", "startSimp": 29, "endSimp": 32 }, { "id": "n020", "sentenceId": "s023", "start": 33, "end": 38, "char": "一知之所知", "pinyin": "yī zhī zhī suǒ zhī", "gloss": "以能知之心照所知之境，境智冥一。", "glossSimp": "以能知之心照所知之境，境智冥一。", "general": "一知，智也；所知，境也；境智冥會，通而為一。", "generalSimp": "一知，智也；所知，境也；境智冥会，通而为一。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "一知之所知", "startSimp": 33, "endSimp": 38 }, { "id": "n021", "sentenceId": "s024", "start": 5, "end": 7, "char": "登假", "pinyin": "dēng gé", "gloss": "登升、超升。假，通「格」，升。", "glossSimp": "登升、超升。假，通「格」，升。", "general": "登假即登格也，假格古通用。", "generalSimp": "登假即登格也，假格古通用。", "variants": [ "登格" ], "refs": [ "郭慶藩按語", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭庆藩按语", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "登假", "startSimp": 5, "endSimp": 7 }, { "id": "n022", "sentenceId": "s026", "start": 16, "end": 20, "char": "伯昏無人", "pinyin": "bó hūn wú rén", "gloss": "寓名，謂德長而韜光、洞忘物我。", "glossSimp": "寓名，谓德长而韬光、洞忘物我。", "general": "伯，長也；昏，闇也；洞忘物我，故曰伯昏無人。", "generalSimp": "伯，长也；昏，暗也；洞忘物我，故曰伯昏无人。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "伯昏无人", "startSimp": 16, "endSimp": 20 }, { "id": "n023", "sentenceId": "s031", "start": 6, "end": 8, "char": "不違", "pinyin": "bù wéi", "gloss": "不回避。違，避。", "glossSimp": "不回避。违，避。", "general": "違，避也。", "generalSimp": "违，避也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "不违", "startSimp": 6, "endSimp": 8 }, { "id": "n024", "sentenceId": "s034", "start": 5, "end": 7, "char": "鑑明", "pinyin": "jiàn míng", "gloss": "鏡面明亮。鑑，鏡。", "glossSimp": "镜面明亮。鉴，镜。", "general": "鑑，鏡也。", "generalSimp": "鉴，镜也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "鉴明", "startSimp": 5, "endSimp": 7 }, { "id": "n025", "sentenceId": "s038", "start": 6, "end": 8, "char": "自狀", "pinyin": "zì zhuàng", "gloss": "自己陳述過錯。", "glossSimp": "自己陈述过错。", "general": "自陳其過狀。", "generalSimp": "自陈其过状。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "自状", "startSimp": 6, "endSimp": 8 }, { "id": "n026", "sentenceId": "s040", "start": 4, "end": 6, "char": "彀中", "pinyin": "gòu zhōng", "gloss": "弓箭射程之內。彀，張弓。", "glossSimp": "弓箭射程之内。彀，张弓。", "general": "弓矢所及為彀中。", "generalSimp": "弓矢所及为彀中。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "彀中", "startSimp": 4, "endSimp": 6 }, { "id": "n027", "sentenceId": "s041", "start": 4, "end": 6, "char": "中地", "pinyin": "zhòng dì", "gloss": "射程中央必中之地。中，射中。", "glossSimp": "射程中央必中之地。中，射中。", "general": "中央者，中地也。", "generalSimp": "中央者，中地也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "中地", "startSimp": 4, "endSimp": 6 }, { "id": "n028", "sentenceId": "s042", "start": 15, "end": 17, "char": "怫然", "pinyin": "fú rán", "gloss": "憤怒的樣子。", "glossSimp": "愤怒的样子。", "general": "怫然，暴戾之心也。", "generalSimp": "怫然，暴戾之心也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "怫然", "startSimp": 15, "endSimp": 17 }, { "id": "n029", "sentenceId": "s042", "start": 28, "end": 32, "char": "廢然而反", "pinyin": "fèi rán ér fǎn", "gloss": "怒氣消散而回復常態。", "glossSimp": "怒气消散而回复常态。", "general": "廢，棄也；反，復也。", "generalSimp": "废，弃也；反，复也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "废然而反", "startSimp": 28, "endSimp": 32 }, { "id": "n030", "sentenceId": "s043", "start": 5, "end": 9, "char": "洗我以善", "pinyin": "xǐ wǒ yǐ shàn", "gloss": "用善道洗刷我。", "glossSimp": "用善道洗刷我。", "general": "不知師以善水洗滌我心。", "generalSimp": "不知师以善水洗涤我心。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "洗我以善", "startSimp": 5, "endSimp": 9 }, { "id": "n031", "sentenceId": "s045", "start": 6, "end": 10, "char": "形骸之內", "pinyin": "xíng hái zhī nèi", "gloss": "指德性、精神。", "glossSimp": "指德性、精神。", "general": "形骸外矣，其德內也。", "generalSimp": "形骸外矣，其德内也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注" ], "charSimp": "形骸之内", "startSimp": 6, "endSimp": 10 }, { "id": "n032", "sentenceId": "s046", "start": 2, "end": 4, "char": "蹴然", "pinyin": "cù rán", "gloss": "驚慚不安的樣子。", "glossSimp": "惊惭不安的样子。", "general": "蹴然，驚慚貌也。", "generalSimp": "蹴然，惊惭貌也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "蹴然", "startSimp": 2, "endSimp": 4 }, { "id": "n033", "sentenceId": "s047", "start": 9, "end": 11, "char": "踵見", "pinyin": "zhǒng jiàn", "gloss": "頻頻來見；一說用腳跟行走。", "glossSimp": "频频来见；一说用脚跟行走。", "general": "踵，頻也；崔云：無趾，故踵行。", "generalSimp": "踵，频也；崔云：无趾，故踵行。", "variants": [ "踵行" ], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "踵见", "startSimp": 9, "endSimp": 11 }, { "id": "n034", "sentenceId": "s050", "start": 7, "end": 10, "char": "不知務", "pinyin": "bù zhī wù", "gloss": "不懂養生的要務。", "glossSimp": "不懂养生的要务。", "general": "莫之為而任其自生，斯知務者也。", "generalSimp": "莫之为而任其自生，斯知务者也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注" ], "charSimp": "不知务", "startSimp": 7, "endSimp": 10 }, { "id": "n035", "sentenceId": "s051", "start": 7, "end": 10, "char": "尊足者", "pinyin": "zūn zú zhě", "gloss": "比足更尊貴者，指德性。", "glossSimp": "比足更尊贵者，指德性。", "general": "形雖虧損，其德猶存，故言尊足者存。", "generalSimp": "形虽亏损，其德犹存，故言尊足者存。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "尊足者", "startSimp": 7, "endSimp": 10 }, { "id": "n036", "sentenceId": "s057", "start": 12, "end": 16, "char": "復補前行", "pinyin": "fù bǔ qián xíng", "gloss": "彌補從前的行為。", "glossSimp": "弥补从前的行为。", "general": "補其虧殘，悔其前行。", "generalSimp": "补其亏残，悔其前行。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "复补前行", "startSimp": 12, "endSimp": 16 }, { "id": "n037", "sentenceId": "s059", "start": 2, "end": 4, "char": "賓賓", "pinyin": "bīn bīn", "gloss": "恭敬勤懇的樣子；俞樾讀為「頻頻」。", "glossSimp": "恭敬勤恳的样子；俞樾读为「频频」。", "general": "賓賓，恭勤貌也；俞樾謂猶頻頻也。", "generalSimp": "宾宾，恭勤貌也；俞樾谓犹频频也。", "variants": [ "頻頻" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "俞樾" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "俞樾" ], "charSimp": "宾宾", "startSimp": 2, "endSimp": 4 }, { "id": "n038", "sentenceId": "s060", "start": 4, "end": 6, "char": "諔詭", "pinyin": "chù guǐ", "gloss": "奇異、奇譎。", "glossSimp": "奇异、奇谲。", "general": "諔詭，猶奇譎也。", "generalSimp": "諔诡，犹奇谲也。", "variants": [ "弔詭", "俶詭" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "諔诡", "startSimp": 4, "endSimp": 6 }, { "id": "n039", "sentenceId": "s060", "start": 21, "end": 23, "char": "桎梏", "pinyin": "zhì gù", "gloss": "腳鐐手銬，喻束縛。", "glossSimp": "脚镣手铐，喻束缚。", "general": "在手曰桎，在足曰梏。", "generalSimp": "在手曰桎，在足曰梏。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "桎梏", "startSimp": 21, "endSimp": 23 }, { "id": "n040", "sentenceId": "s061", "start": 14, "end": 16, "char": "一條", "pinyin": "yī tiáo", "gloss": "以死生為一條；下句「一貫」義同，謂齊同可與不可。", "glossSimp": "以死生为一条；下句「一贯」义同，谓齐同可与不可。", "general": "條貫既融，則是帝之縣解。", "generalSimp": "条贯既融，则是帝之悬解。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "一条", "startSimp": 14, "endSimp": 16 }, { "id": "n041", "sentenceId": "s062", "start": 5, "end": 7, "char": "天刑", "pinyin": "tiān xíng", "gloss": "天然的刑罰。", "glossSimp": "天然的刑罚。", "general": "自然之勢，必至之宜。", "generalSimp": "自然之势，必至之宜。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "天刑", "startSimp": 5, "endSimp": 7 }, { "id": "n042", "sentenceId": "s063", "start": 12, "end": 14, "char": "惡人", "pinyin": "è rén", "gloss": "面貌醜陋的人。惡，醜。", "glossSimp": "面貌丑陋的人。恶，丑。", "general": "惡，醜也。", "generalSimp": "恶，丑也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "恶人", "startSimp": 12, "endSimp": 14 }, { "id": "n043", "sentenceId": "s063", "start": 17, "end": 20, "char": "哀駘它", "pinyin": "āi tái tuó", "gloss": "寓言人物，貌醜而才全德備。", "glossSimp": "寓言人物，貌丑而才全德备。", "general": "哀駘，醜貌；它，其名。", "generalSimp": "哀骀，丑貌；它，其名。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "哀骀它", "startSimp": 17, "endSimp": 20 }, { "id": "n044", "sentenceId": "s067", "start": 16, "end": 20, "char": "望人之腹", "pinyin": "wàng rén zhī fù", "gloss": "使人飽腹。望讀如「朢」，月滿，喻腹滿。", "glossSimp": "使人饱腹。望读如「朢」，月满，喻腹满。", "general": "望讀如月幾望之朢，腹滿則飽。", "generalSimp": "望读如月几望之朢，腹满则饱。", "variants": [ "朢" ], "refs": [ "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "望人之腹", "startSimp": 16, "endSimp": 20 }, { "id": "n045", "sentenceId": "s068", "start": 21, "end": 26, "char": "雌雄合乎前", "pinyin": "cí xióng hé hū qián", "gloss": "禽獸都聚在面前。", "glossSimp": "禽兽都聚在面前。", "general": "雌雄，禽獸之類；才全者與物無害。", "generalSimp": "雌雄，禽兽之类；才全者与物无害。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "雌雄合乎前", "startSimp": 21, "endSimp": 26 }, { "id": "n046", "sentenceId": "s068", "start": 16, "end": 18, "char": "四域", "pinyin": "sì yù", "gloss": "四境、四方。", "glossSimp": "四境、四方。", "general": "域，分也；知不出乎四域。", "generalSimp": "域，分也；知不出乎四域。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "四域", "startSimp": 16, "endSimp": 18 }, { "id": "n047", "sentenceId": "s071", "start": 25, "end": 27, "char": "期年", "pinyin": "jī nián", "gloss": "一周年。", "glossSimp": "一周年。", "general": "期年，一年也。", "generalSimp": "期年，一年也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "期年", "startSimp": 25, "endSimp": 27 }, { "id": "n048", "sentenceId": "s073", "start": 0, "end": 2, "char": "悶然", "pinyin": "mèn rán", "gloss": "不覺、無心應答的樣子。", "glossSimp": "不觉、无心应答的样子。", "general": "悶然，不覺之容，虛淡之貌。", "generalSimp": "闷然，不觉之容，虚淡之貌。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "闷然", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 2 }, { "id": "n049", "sentenceId": "s073", "start": 6, "end": 8, "char": "氾若", "pinyin": "fàn ruò", "gloss": "泛然無所係著的樣子。", "glossSimp": "泛然无所系着的样子。", "general": "氾若，無的當不係之貌。", "generalSimp": "泛若，无的当不系之貌。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "泛若", "startSimp": 6, "endSimp": 8 }, { "id": "n050", "sentenceId": "s075", "start": 13, "end": 15, "char": "卹焉", "pinyin": "xù yān", "gloss": "憂愁的樣子。卹，憂。", "glossSimp": "忧愁的样子。恤，忧。", "general": "卹，憂也。", "generalSimp": "恤，忧也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "恤焉", "startSimp": 13, "endSimp": 15 }, { "id": "n051", "sentenceId": "s077", "start": 15, "end": 17, "char": "豚子", "pinyin": "tún zǐ", "gloss": "小豬。", "glossSimp": "小猪。", "general": "豚子，小豕也。", "generalSimp": "豚子，小豕也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "豚子", "startSimp": 15, "endSimp": 17 }, { "id": "n052", "sentenceId": "s077", "start": 26, "end": 28, "char": "眴若", "pinyin": "shùn ruò", "gloss": "驚視的樣子。", "glossSimp": "惊视的样子。", "general": "眴若，驚貌；目動也。", "generalSimp": "眴若，惊貌；目动也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "眴若", "startSimp": 26, "endSimp": 28 }, { "id": "n053", "sentenceId": "s080", "start": 12, "end": 13, "char": "翣", "pinyin": "shà", "gloss": "古代出殯時的羽飾，武王所造武飾。", "glossSimp": "古代出殡时的羽饰，武王所造武饰。", "general": "翣，扇也，武王所造，武飾也。", "generalSimp": "翣，扇也，武王所造，武饰也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "翣", "startSimp": 12, "endSimp": 13 }, { "id": "n054", "sentenceId": "s080", "start": 14, "end": 19, "char": "資刖者之屨", "pinyin": "zī yuè zhě zhī jù", "gloss": "給斷足者送鞋。資，送。", "glossSimp": "给断足者送鞋。资，送。", "general": "資，送也；屨者足之所用，無足則屨無所用。", "generalSimp": "资，送也；屦者足之所用，无足则屦无所用。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "资刖者之屦", "startSimp": 14, "endSimp": 19 }, { "id": "n055", "sentenceId": "s081", "start": 4, "end": 6, "char": "諸御", "pinyin": "zhū yù", "gloss": "天子的侍御之女。", "glossSimp": "天子的侍御之女。", "general": "帝王宮闈揀擇御女。", "generalSimp": "帝王宫闱拣择御女。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "诸御", "startSimp": 4, "endSimp": 6 }, { "id": "n056", "sentenceId": "s083", "start": 29, "end": 31, "char": "才全", "pinyin": "cái quán", "gloss": "才性完備。", "glossSimp": "才性完备。", "general": "才全者，隨所遇而任之。", "generalSimp": "才全者，随所遇而任之。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "才全", "startSimp": 29, "endSimp": 31 }, { "id": "n057", "sentenceId": "s085", "start": 48, "end": 52, "char": "規乎其始", "pinyin": "guī hū qí shǐ", "gloss": "窺見其起始。規，謀度。", "glossSimp": "窥见其起始。规，谋度。", "general": "雖有至知，不能測度。", "generalSimp": "虽有至知，不能测度。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "规乎其始", "startSimp": 48, "endSimp": 52 }, { "id": "n058", "sentenceId": "s086", "start": 11, "end": 13, "char": "靈府", "pinyin": "líng fǔ", "gloss": "精神之宅，指心。", "glossSimp": "精神之宅，指心。", "general": "靈府者，精神之宅，所謂心也。", "generalSimp": "灵府者，精神之宅，所谓心也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "灵府", "startSimp": 11, "endSimp": 13 }, { "id": "n059", "sentenceId": "s086", "start": 4, "end": 6, "char": "滑和", "pinyin": "gǔ hé", "gloss": "擾亂中和。滑，亂。", "glossSimp": "扰乱中和。滑，乱。", "general": "滑，亂也。", "generalSimp": "滑，乱也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "滑和", "startSimp": 4, "endSimp": 6 }, { "id": "n060", "sentenceId": "s087", "start": 10, "end": 11, "char": "兌", "pinyin": "duì", "gloss": "喜悅。", "glossSimp": "喜悦。", "general": "兌，遍悅也；李云：悅也。", "generalSimp": "兑，遍悦也；李云：悦也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "兑", "startSimp": 10, "endSimp": 11 }, { "id": "n061", "sentenceId": "s087", "start": 15, "end": 17, "char": "無郤", "pinyin": "wú xì", "gloss": "沒有間隙。郤，間隙。", "glossSimp": "没有间隙。郤，间隙。", "general": "郤，閒也。", "generalSimp": "郤，间也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "无郤", "startSimp": 15, "endSimp": 17 }, { "id": "n062", "sentenceId": "s087", "start": 18, "end": 22, "char": "與物為春", "pinyin": "yǔ wù wéi chūn", "gloss": "與萬物同春，澤及群生。", "glossSimp": "与万物同春，泽及群生。", "general": "春，群生之所賴也。", "generalSimp": "春，群生之所赖也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "与物为春", "startSimp": 18, "endSimp": 22 }, { "id": "n063", "sentenceId": "s090", "start": 6, "end": 10, "char": "水停之盛", "pinyin": "shuǐ tíng zhī shèng", "gloss": "水靜止的極致。停，止；盛，極。", "glossSimp": "水静止的极致。停，止；盛，极。", "general": "停，止也；盛，極也。", "generalSimp": "停，止也；盛，极也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "水停之盛", "startSimp": 6, "endSimp": 10 }, { "id": "n064", "sentenceId": "s092", "start": 3, "end": 7, "char": "成和之脩", "pinyin": "chéng hé zhī xiū", "gloss": "成就和順的修養。脩，通「修」。", "glossSimp": "成就和顺的修养。修，通「修」。", "general": "事得以成，物得以和，謂之德也。", "generalSimp": "事得以成，物得以和，谓之德也。", "variants": [ "成和之修" ], "refs": [ "郭象注" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注" ], "charSimp": "成和之修", "startSimp": 3, "endSimp": 7 }, { "id": "n065", "sentenceId": "s093", "start": 0, "end": 3, "char": "德不形", "pinyin": "dé bù xíng", "gloss": "德不顯露於外。", "glossSimp": "德不显露于外。", "general": "德不形者，物不能離也。", "generalSimp": "德不形者，物不能离也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "德不形", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 3 }, { "id": "n066", "sentenceId": "s094", "start": 6, "end": 8, "char": "閔子", "pinyin": "mǐn zǐ", "gloss": "孔子弟子閔損，字子騫。", "glossSimp": "孔子弟子闵损，字子骞。", "general": "姓閔，名損，字子騫。", "generalSimp": "姓闵，名损，字子骞。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "闵子", "startSimp": 6, "endSimp": 8 }, { "id": "n067", "sentenceId": "s097", "start": 0, "end": 2, "char": "闉跂", "pinyin": "yīn qǐ", "gloss": "曲足企立而行。", "glossSimp": "曲足企立而行。", "general": "闉，曲也；跂，企也。", "generalSimp": "闉，曲也；跂，企也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "闉跂", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 2 }, { "id": "n068", "sentenceId": "s097", "start": 5, "end": 6, "char": "脤", "pinyin": "shèn", "gloss": "嘴脣；一說臀。", "glossSimp": "嘴唇；一说臀。", "general": "脤，脣也；簡文云：臀也。", "generalSimp": "脤，唇也；简文云：臀也。", "variants": [ "脣", "臀" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "脤", "startSimp": 5, "endSimp": 6 }, { "id": "n069", "sentenceId": "s097", "start": 22, "end": 25, "char": "脰肩肩", "pinyin": "dòu jiān jiān", "gloss": "脖子細小的樣子。脰，頸。", "glossSimp": "脖子细小的样子。脰，颈。", "general": "脰，頸也；肩肩，細小貌。", "generalSimp": "脰，颈也；肩肩，细小貌。", "variants": [ "顅" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "脰肩肩", "startSimp": 22, "endSimp": 25 }, { "id": "n070", "sentenceId": "s097", "start": 6, "end": 10, "char": "說衛靈公", "pinyin": "shuì wèi líng gōng", "gloss": "遊說衛靈公。說，遊說；下句「說之」則音悅。", "glossSimp": "游说卫灵公。说，游说；下句「说之」则音悦。", "general": "《說衛》始銳反；《說之》音悅。", "generalSimp": "《说卫》始锐反；《说之》音悦。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "说卫灵公", "startSimp": 6, "endSimp": 10 }, { "id": "n071", "sentenceId": "s098", "start": 0, "end": 2, "char": "甕㼜", "pinyin": "wèng àng", "gloss": "大盆；形容瘤癭之大。", "glossSimp": "大盆；形容瘤瘿之大。", "general": "㼜，盆也；甕㼜，大癭貌。", "generalSimp": "㼜，盆也；瓮㼜，大瘿貌。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "瓮㼜", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 2 }, { "id": "n072", "sentenceId": "s099", "start": 26, "end": 28, "char": "誠忘", "pinyin": "chéng wàng", "gloss": "真正的遺忘。", "glossSimp": "真正的遗忘。", "general": "誠，實也；不忘形而忘德者，此乃真實忘。", "generalSimp": "诚，实也；不忘形而忘德者，此乃真实忘。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "诚忘", "startSimp": 26, "endSimp": 28 }, { "id": "n073", "sentenceId": "s100", "start": 10, "end": 11, "char": "孽", "pinyin": "niè", "gloss": "妖孽、禍患。", "glossSimp": "妖孽、祸患。", "general": "智慧生妖孽。", "generalSimp": "智慧生妖孽。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "孽", "startSimp": 10, "endSimp": 11 }, { "id": "n074", "sentenceId": "s100", "start": 14, "end": 15, "char": "膠", "pinyin": "jiāo", "gloss": "膠漆，喻拘束。", "glossSimp": "胶漆，喻拘束。", "general": "約束而後有如膠漆。", "generalSimp": "约束而后有如胶漆。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "胶", "startSimp": 14, "endSimp": 15 }, { "id": "n075", "sentenceId": "s100", "start": 18, "end": 19, "char": "接", "pinyin": "jiē", "gloss": "交接、應接。", "glossSimp": "交接、应接。", "general": "散德以接物也。", "generalSimp": "散德以接物也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "接", "startSimp": 18, "endSimp": 19 }, { "id": "n076", "sentenceId": "s105", "start": 3, "end": 5, "char": "天鬻", "pinyin": "tiān yù", "gloss": "自然的養育。鬻，養。", "glossSimp": "自然的养育。鬻，养。", "general": "鬻，食也；天，自然也。", "generalSimp": "鬻，食也；天，自然也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "天鬻", "startSimp": 3, "endSimp": 5 }, { "id": "n077", "sentenceId": "s106", "start": 4, "end": 6, "char": "天食", "pinyin": "tiān sì", "gloss": "受食於天。食，飼、養。", "glossSimp": "受食于天。食，饲、养。", "general": "天食，稟受於自然。", "generalSimp": "天食，禀受于自然。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "天食", "startSimp": 4, "endSimp": 6 }, { "id": "n078", "sentenceId": "s108", "start": 5, "end": 9, "char": "無人之情", "pinyin": "wú rén zhī qíng", "gloss": "沒有世俗的是非好惡之情。", "glossSimp": "没有世俗的是非好恶之情。", "general": "無情，故付之於物也。", "generalSimp": "无情，故付之于物也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注" ], "charSimp": "无人之情", "startSimp": 5, "endSimp": 9 }, { "id": "n079", "sentenceId": "s110", "start": 0, "end": 1, "char": "眇", "pinyin": "miǎo", "gloss": "微小。", "glossSimp": "微小。", "general": "眇，小貌。", "generalSimp": "眇，小貌。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "眇", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 1 }, { "id": "n080", "sentenceId": "s111", "start": 0, "end": 1, "char": "謷", "pinyin": "áo", "gloss": "高大。", "glossSimp": "高大。", "general": "謷，高大貌也。", "generalSimp": "謷，高大貌也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "謷", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 1 }, { "id": "n081", "sentenceId": "s115", "start": 5, "end": 9, "char": "道與之貌", "pinyin": "dào yǔ zhī mào", "gloss": "道賦予他容貌。", "glossSimp": "道赋予他容貌。", "general": "虛通之道，為之相貌。", "generalSimp": "虚通之道，为之相貌。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "道与之貌", "startSimp": 5, "endSimp": 9 }, { "id": "n082", "sentenceId": "s118", "start": 19, "end": 23, "char": "常因自然", "pinyin": "cháng yīn zì rán", "gloss": "常順任自然。", "glossSimp": "常顺任自然。", "general": "因任自然之理，以此為常。", "generalSimp": "因任自然之理，以此为常。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "常因自然", "startSimp": 19, "endSimp": 23 }, { "id": "n083", "sentenceId": "s121", "start": 20, "end": 22, "char": "槁梧", "pinyin": "gǎo wú", "gloss": "枯槁的梧桐；一說夾膝几。", "glossSimp": "枯槁的梧桐；一说夹膝几。", "general": "槁梧，夾膝几也；一說據琴而睡。", "generalSimp": "槁梧，夹膝几也；一说据琴而睡。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "槁梧", "startSimp": 20, "endSimp": 22 }, { "id": "n084", "sentenceId": "s121", "start": 23, "end": 24, "char": "瞑", "pinyin": "míng", "gloss": "閉目；通「眠」。", "glossSimp": "闭目；通「眠」。", "general": "瞑，眠也。", "generalSimp": "瞑，眠也。", "variants": [ "眠" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "瞑", "startSimp": 23, "endSimp": 24 }, { "id": "n085", "sentenceId": "s122", "start": 8, "end": 10, "char": "堅白", "pinyin": "jiān bái", "gloss": "堅白之辯，名家論題。", "glossSimp": "坚白之辩，名家论题。", "general": "公孫龍白馬堅白之論。", "generalSimp": "公孙龙白马坚白之论。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "坚白", "startSimp": 8, "endSimp": 10 } ], "glossary": { "德充符": "篇名。德充於內，物應於外，內外相合如符驗，故曰德充符。", "兀": "斷足。刖一足曰兀。", "才全": "才性完備，隨所遇而任之，不以好惡內傷其身。", "德不形": "德充於內而不顯露於外，故物不能離。", "靈府": "精神之宅，指心。", "滑和": "擾亂中和。滑，亂。", "兌": "喜悅。", "無郤": "沒有間隙。郤，同「隙」。", "天鬻": "自然的養育。鬻，養。", "天食": "受食於天，稟受自然。", "誠忘": "真正的遺忘，謂忘形而不忘德。", "桎梏": "腳鐐手銬，喻束縛。在手曰桎，在足曰梏。", "尊足者": "比足更尊貴者，指德性。", "形骸之內": "指德性、精神。", "形骸之外": "指形貌、外表。", "六骸": "身首四肢。", "九軍": "天子六軍、諸侯三軍，合為九軍。", "期年": "一周年。", "彀中": "弓箭射程之內。", "登假": "登升、超升。假，通「格」。", "伯昏無人": "寓名，謂德長而韜光、洞忘物我。", "哀駘它": "寓言人物，貌醜而才全德備。", "闉跂": "曲足企立而行。", "甕㼜": "大盆，形容瘤癭之大。", "諔詭": "奇異、奇譎。", "天刑": "天然的刑罰。", "益生": "增益生命，分外求生。", "堅白": "名家堅白之辯。", "之": "助詞，的；或用於主謂之間取消獨立性；或作代詞。", "其": "代詞，他、它、那；或表推測、反問。", "而": "連詞，表並列、承接、轉折。", "以": "用、憑、因為。", "於": "介詞，在、向、比。", "乎": "介詞，於；或句末語氣詞。", "者": "……的人、事物；或表停頓。", "也": "句末語氣詞，表判斷或停頓。", "為": "是、做、被。", "無": "沒有。", "有": "有、存在。", "是": "這；正確。", "此": "這。", "則": "就；卻。", "故": "所以；緣故。", "夫": "句首發語詞；或成年男子。", "且": "而且；將要。", "若": "像；如果；你。", "然": "這樣；然而。", "焉": "於此；哪裡；語氣詞。", "哉": "語氣詞，表感嘆或反問。", "彼": "那、對方；與「此」相對。", "非": "不是；錯誤。", "因": "順因、憑依。", "道": "道路；道理；道家所謂萬物之本。", "物": "事物；外物。", "心": "心思；成見之心。", "天": "自然；天空。", "言": "言語、言論。", "命": "天命；不可解於心者。", "名": "名聲；名稱。", "實": "實情；實利。", "知": "知識；智巧。", "德": "德行；得於天者。" }, "collations": [ { "sentenceId": "s016", "headword": "肝膽楚越也", "text": "底本【一】【注】合郭注、成疏為一塊，數字轉錄將成疏首字「萬」留在郭注末尾。今據道藏本《南華真經註疏》卷六離析：郭注止於「美惡之情背」，成疏起於「萬物云云」。", "source": "《南華真經註疏》卷六、本站校勘", "textSimp": "底本【一】【注】合郭注、成疏为一块，数字转录将成疏首字「万」留在郭注末尾。今据道藏本《南华真经注疏》卷六离析：郭注止于「美恶之情背」，成疏起于「万物云云」。", "headwordSimp": "肝胆楚越也", "sourceSimp": "《南华真经注疏》卷六、本站校勘", "id": "k001" }, { "sentenceId": "s019", "headword": "而鑑於止水", "text": "底本【一】【注】郭注末衍「鑑，」二字，成疏以「照也」起句。今移「鑑，」歸疏，成疏作「鑑，照也」。", "source": "《南華真經註疏》卷六、本站校勘", "textSimp": "底本【一】【注】郭注末衍「鉴，」二字，成疏以「照也」起句。今移「鉴，」归疏，成疏作「鉴，照也」。", "headwordSimp": "而鉴于止水", "sourceSimp": "《南华真经注疏》卷六、本站校勘", "id": "k002" }, { "sentenceId": "s036", "headword": "鑑明則塵垢不止", "text": "底本【三】【注】郭注末衍「鑑，」二字，成疏以「鏡也」起句。今移「鑑，」歸疏，成疏作「鑑，鏡也」。", "source": "《南華真經註疏》卷六、本站校勘", "textSimp": "底本【三】【注】郭注末衍「鉴，」二字，成疏以「镜也」起句。今移「鉴，」归疏，成疏作「鉴，镜也」。", "headwordSimp": "鉴明则尘垢不止", "sourceSimp": "《南华真经注疏》卷六、本站校勘", "id": "k003" }, { "sentenceId": "s042", "headword": "廢然而反", "text": "底本【七】【注】郭注末衍「往」字，成疏以「伯昏之所」起句。今移「往」歸疏，成疏作「往伯昏之所」。", "source": "《南華真經註疏》卷六、本站校勘", "textSimp": "底本【七】【注】郭注末衍「往」字，成疏以「伯昏之所」起句。今移「往」归疏，成疏作「往伯昏之所」。", "headwordSimp": "废然而反", "sourceSimp": "《南华真经注疏》卷六、本站校勘", "id": "k004" }, { "sentenceId": "s059", "headword": "賓賓以學子為", "text": "底本【一】【注】郭注末衍「賓賓，」三字，成疏以「恭勤貌也」起句。今移歸疏，成疏作「賓賓，恭勤貌也」。", "source": "《南華真經註疏》卷六、本站校勘", "textSimp": "底本【一】【注】郭注末衍「宾宾，」三字，成疏以「恭勤貌也」起句。今移归疏，成疏作「宾宾，恭勤貌也」。", "headwordSimp": "宾宾以学子为", "sourceSimp": "《南华真经注疏》卷六、本站校勘", "id": "k005" }, { "sentenceId": "s017", "headword": "視喪其足猶遺土也", "text": "底本此塊成疏末尾重出郭注殘文「□為我時，不見其得；死為我順，不見其喪；」，顯係轉錄衍文，今刪，成疏止於「視之如遺土者也」。", "source": "本站校勘", "textSimp": "底本此块成疏末尾重出郭注残文「□为我时，不见其得；死为我顺，不见其丧；」，显系转录衍文，今删，成疏止于「视之如遗土者也」。", "headwordSimp": "视丧其足犹遗土也", "sourceSimp": "本站校勘", "id": "k006" }, { "sentenceId": "s087", "headword": "不失於兌", "text": "底本【六】【注】郭注末衍「兌，遍悅」四字，成疏以「也」起句。今移歸疏，成疏作「兌，遍悅也」。", "source": "《南華真經註疏》卷六、本站校勘", "textSimp": "底本【六】【注】郭注末衍「兑，遍悦」四字，成疏以「也」起句。今移归疏，成疏作「兑，遍悦也」。", "headwordSimp": "不失于兑", "sourceSimp": "《南华真经注疏》卷六、本站校勘", "id": "k007" }, { "sentenceId": "s115", "headword": "道與之貌", "text": "底本此句正文脫去，僅存郭注「人之生也，非情之所生也」云云。今據郭注、成疏及上下文補回「道與之貌，天與之形，惡得不謂之人？」一句。", "source": "郭象注、成玄英疏、本站校勘", "textSimp": "底本此句正文脱去，仅存郭注「人之生也，非情之所生也」云云。今据郭注、成疏及上下文补回「道与之貌，天与之形，恶得不谓之人？」一句。", "headwordSimp": "道与之貌", "sourceSimp": "郭象注、成玄英疏、本站校勘", "id": "k008" }, { "sentenceId": "s066", "headword": "常和而已矣", "text": "底本作「常和人而已矣」，成疏「直置應和而已，未嘗誘引先唱」，釋文出《常和》音，今刪「人」字。", "source": "成玄英疏、陸德明釋文", "textSimp": "底本作「常和人而已矣」，成疏「直置应和而已，未尝诱引先唱」，释文出《常和》音，今删「人」字。", "headwordSimp": "常和而已矣", "sourceSimp": "成玄英疏、陆德明释文", "id": "k009" }, { "sentenceId": "s097", "headword": "闉跂支離無脤", "text": "底本數字轉錄作「趾支離無脤跂」，不成文。今據成疏「闉，曲也，謂攣曲企腫而行」、釋文《闉》《跂》二音及船山本乙正為「闉跂支離無脤」。", "source": "成玄英疏、陸德明釋文、王夫之《莊子解》", "textSimp": "底本数字转录作「趾支离无脤跂」，不成文。今据成疏「闉，曲也，谓挛曲企肿而行」、释文《闉》《跂》二音及船山本乙正为「闉跂支离无脤」。", "headwordSimp": "闉跂支离无脤", "sourceSimp": "成玄英疏、陆德明释文、王夫之《庄子解》", "id": "k010" }, { "sentenceId": "s098", "headword": "甕㼜大癭", "text": "底本數字轉錄作「甕●(上央下瓦)犬癭」，缺字並訛「大」為「犬」。今據成疏「瘤癭之病，大如盆甕」、釋文《甕》《㼜》二音補正作「甕㼜大癭」。", "source": "成玄英疏、陸德明釋文", "textSimp": "底本数字转录作「瓮●(上央下瓦)犬瘿」，缺字并讹「大」为「犬」。今据成疏「瘤瘿之病，大如盆瓮」、释文《瓮》《㼜》二音补正作「瓮㼜大瘿」。", "headwordSimp": "瓮㼜大瘿", "sourceSimp": "成玄英疏、陆德明释文", "id": "k011" }, { "sentenceId": "s018", "headword": "彼為己，以其知得其心", "text": "底本作「彼為己以其知，得其心以其心。得其常心」，文氣不貫；今從郭注「彼，王駘也」、成疏「猶用心以得心也」及船山本乙正標點為「彼為己，以其知得其心，以其心得其常心」。", "source": "郭象注、成玄英疏、王夫之《莊子解》", "textSimp": "底本作「彼为己以其知，得其心以其心。得其常心」，文气不贯；今从郭注「彼，王骀也」、成疏「犹用心以得心也」及船山本乙正标点为「彼为己，以其知得其心，以其心得其常心」。", "headwordSimp": "彼为己，以其知得其心", "sourceSimp": "郭象注、成玄英疏、王夫之《庄子解》", "id": "k012" }, { "sentenceId": "s006", "headword": "夫子，聖人也", "text": "底本作「聖人也，丘也直後而未往耳」，以「聖人也丘也」連讀。今從釋文《丘也直後而未往耳》及文義，於「聖人也」下斷句。", "source": "陸德明釋文、本站校勘", "textSimp": "底本作「圣人也，丘也直后而未往耳」，以「圣人也丘也」连读。今从释文《丘也直后而未往耳》及文义，于「圣人也」下断句。", "headwordSimp": "夫子，圣人也", "sourceSimp": "陆德明释文、本站校勘", "id": "k013" }, { "sentenceId": "s013", "headword": "而不得與之變", "text": "底本此句下無逗，逕接「雖天地覆墜」；今於「變」下斷句，使「雖天地覆墜，亦將不與之遺」自為一讀，與郭注「彼與變俱，故死生不變於彼」相應。", "source": "郭象注、本站校勘", "textSimp": "底本此句下无逗，迳接「虽天地覆坠」；今于「变」下断句，使「虽天地覆坠，亦将不与之遗」自为一读，与郭注「彼与变俱，故死生不变于彼」相应。", "headwordSimp": "而不得与之变", "sourceSimp": "郭象注、本站校勘", "id": "k014" }, { "sentenceId": "s020", "headword": "唯松柏獨也在", "text": "底本作「唯松柏獨也在冬夏青青」連讀。今從成疏「在松柏通年四序，常保青全」及船山本，於「在」下斷句。", "source": "成玄英疏、王夫之《莊子解》", "textSimp": "底本作「唯松柏独也在冬夏青青」连读。今从成疏「在松柏通年四序，常保青全」及船山本，于「在」下断句。", "headwordSimp": "唯松柏独也在", "sourceSimp": "成玄英疏、王夫之《庄子解》", "id": "k015" }, { "sentenceId": "s080", "headword": "其人之葬也不以翣", "text": "底本作「其人之葬也不以翣資；刖者之屨」，以「翣資」連文。今從郭注「翣者，武所資也」、釋文《翣資》及成疏「不用翣資」，於「翣」下斷句，「資」字屬下讀為「資刖者之屨」。", "source": "郭象注、陸德明釋文、成玄英疏", "textSimp": "底本作「其人之葬也不以翣资；刖者之屦」，以「翣资」连文。今从郭注「翣者，武所资也」、释文《翣资》及成疏「不用翣资」，于「翣」下断句，「资」字属下读为「资刖者之屦」。", "headwordSimp": "其人之葬也不以翣", "sourceSimp": "郭象注、陆德明释文、成玄英疏", "id": "k016" }, { "sentenceId": "s073", "headword": "氾若辭", "text": "底本作「氾（而）若辭」，郭慶藩據趙諫議本及疏文刪「而」字，成疏亦作「氾若者」。正文從底本刪字後之「氾若辭」，船山本作「氾而若辭」，可備一說。", "source": "郭慶藩按語、成玄英疏、王夫之《莊子解》", "textSimp": "底本作「泛（而）若辞」，郭庆藩据赵谏议本及疏文删「而」字，成疏亦作「泛若者」。正文从底本删字后之「泛若辞」，船山本作「泛而若辞」，可备一说。", "headwordSimp": "泛若辞", "sourceSimp": "郭庆藩按语、成玄英疏、王夫之《庄子解》", "id": "k017" }, { "sentenceId": "s085", "headword": "而知不能規乎其始者也", "text": "底本標點以「日夜相代乎前而知不能規乎其始者也」為一句，郭注、成疏均以「規」為測度。今於「前」下斷句，使「知不能規乎其始」自成一義。", "source": "郭象注、成玄英疏", "textSimp": "底本标点以「日夜相代乎前而知不能规乎其始者也」为一句，郭注、成疏均以「规」为测度。今于「前」下断句，使「知不能规乎其始」自成一义。", "headwordSimp": "而知不能规乎其始者也", "sourceSimp": "郭象注、成玄英疏", "id": "k018" }, { "sentenceId": "s111", "headword": "謷乎大哉", "text": "底本作「眇乎小哉，所以屬於人也。謷乎大哉？獨成其天。」問號與文義不合。今從船山本作「眇乎小哉，所以屬於人也！謷乎大哉，獨成其天！」", "source": "王夫之《莊子解》、本站校勘", "textSimp": "底本作「眇乎小哉，所以属于人也。謷乎大哉？独成其天。」问号与文义不合。今从船山本作「眇乎小哉，所以属于人也！謷乎大哉，独成其天！」", "headwordSimp": "謷乎大哉", "sourceSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》、本站校勘", "id": "k019" } ], "glossarySimp": { "德充符": "篇名。德充于内，物应于外，内外相合如符验，故曰德充符。", "兀": "断足。刖一足曰兀。", "才全": "才性完备，随所遇而任之，不以好恶内伤其身。", "德不形": "德充于内而不显露于外，故物不能离。", "灵府": "精神之宅，指心。", "滑和": "扰乱中和。滑，乱。", "兑": "喜悦。", "无郤": "没有间隙。郤，同「隙」。", "天鬻": "自然的养育。鬻，养。", "天食": "受食于天，禀受自然。", "诚忘": "真正的遗忘，谓忘形而不忘德。", "桎梏": "脚镣手铐，喻束缚。在手曰桎，在足曰梏。", "尊足者": "比足更尊贵者，指德性。", "形骸之内": "指德性、精神。", "形骸之外": "指形貌、外表。", "六骸": "身首四肢。", "九军": "天子六军、诸侯三军，合为九军。", "期年": "一周年。", "彀中": "弓箭射程之内。", "登假": "登升、超升。假，通「格」。", "伯昏无人": "寓名，谓德长而韬光、洞忘物我。", "哀骀它": "寓言人物，貌丑而才全德备。", "闉跂": "曲足企立而行。", "瓮㼜": "大盆，形容瘤瘿之大。", "諔诡": "奇异、奇谲。", "天刑": "天然的刑罚。", "益生": "增益生命，分外求生。", "坚白": "名家坚白之辩。", "之": "助词，的；或用于主谓之间取消独立性；或作代词。", "其": "代词，他、它、那；或表推测、反问。", "而": "连词，表并列、承接、转折。", "以": "用、凭、因为。", "于": "介词，在、向、比。", "乎": "介词，于；或句末语气词。", "者": "……的人、事物；或表停顿。", "也": "句末语气词，表判断或停顿。", "为": "是、做、被。", "无": "没有。", "有": "有、存在。", "是": "这；正确。", "此": "这。", "则": "就；却。", "故": "所以；缘故。", "夫": "句首发语词；或成年男子。", "且": "而且；将要。", "若": "像；如果；你。", "然": "这样；然而。", "焉": "于此；哪里；语气词。", "哉": "语气词，表感叹或反问。", "彼": "那、对方；与「此」相对。", "非": "不是；错误。", "因": "顺因、凭依。", "道": "道路；道理；道家所谓万物之本。", "物": "事物；外物。", "心": "心思；成见之心。", "天": "自然；天空。", "言": "言语、言论。", "命": "天命；不可解于心者。", "名": "名声；名称。", "实": "实情；实利。", "知": "知识；智巧。", "德": "德行；得于天者。" }, "lexicon": { "note": "由构建脚本从字词注与常用字表生成，供义位词典和开放数据集使用；occurrence 统计按繁体与简体正文分别匹配后合并。", "entries": [ { "order": 1, "id": "n001", "noteId": "n001", "sentenceId": "s001", "headword": "兀者", "headwordSimp": "兀者", "pinyin": "wù zhě", "gloss": "斷足之人。兀，斷足。", "glossSimp": "断足之人。兀，断足。", "general": "刖一足曰兀。", "generalSimp": "刖一足曰兀。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "兀者", "formSimp": "兀者", "kind": "headword", "count": 7, "sentenceIds": [ "s001", "s002", "s011", "s026", "s044", "s047", "s057" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s001", "s002", "s011", "s026", "s044", "s047", "s057" ], "occurrenceCount": 7 }, { "order": 2, "id": "n002", "noteId": "n002", "sentenceId": "s001", "headword": "王駘", "headwordSimp": "王骀", "pinyin": "wáng tái", "gloss": "魯國人，姓王名駘，莊子寓言中的得道者。", "glossSimp": "鲁国人，姓王名骀，庄子寓言中的得道者。", "general": "姓王，名駘，魯人也。", "generalSimp": "姓王，名骀，鲁人也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "王駘", "formSimp": "王骀", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s001", "s002" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s001", "s002" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 3, "id": "n003", "noteId": "n003", "sentenceId": "s002", "headword": "中分魯", "headwordSimp": "中分鲁", "pinyin": "zhōng fēn lǔ", "gloss": "與孔子門徒各占魯國學者的一半。", "glossSimp": "与孔子门徒各占鲁国学者的一半。", "general": "言從遊者與孔子之徒中分魯國。", "generalSimp": "言从游者与孔子之徒中分鲁国。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "中分魯", "formSimp": "中分鲁", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s002" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s002" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 4, "id": "n004", "noteId": "n004", "sentenceId": "s004", "headword": "不言之教", "headwordSimp": "不言之教", "pinyin": "bù yán zhī jiào", "gloss": "不用言語的教化。", "glossSimp": "不用言语的教化。", "general": "立不教授，坐無議論，而學者自化。", "generalSimp": "立不教授，坐无议论，而学者自化。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "不言之教", "formSimp": "不言之教", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s004" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s004" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 5, "id": "n005", "noteId": "n005", "sentenceId": "s007", "headword": "直後", "headwordSimp": "直后", "pinyin": "zhí hòu", "gloss": "只是落在後面。直，特、只。", "glossSimp": "只是落在后面。直，特、只。", "general": "直之為言特也。", "generalSimp": "直之为言特也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "直後", "formSimp": "直后", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s007" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s007" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 6, "id": "n006", "noteId": "n006", "sentenceId": "s009", "headword": "奚假", "headwordSimp": "奚假", "pinyin": "xī jiǎ", "gloss": "何止、豈但。奚，何。", "glossSimp": "何止、岂但。奚，何。", "general": "奚，何也；假，藉也。", "generalSimp": "奚，何也；假，藉也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "奚假", "formSimp": "奚假", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s009" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s009" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 7, "id": "n007", "noteId": "n007", "sentenceId": "s011", "headword": "王先生", "headwordSimp": "王先生", "pinyin": "wàng xiān shēng", "gloss": "勝過先生。王，盛、勝過。", "glossSimp": "胜过先生。王，盛、胜过。", "general": "王，盛也；李云：勝也。", "generalSimp": "王，盛也；李云：胜也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "王先生", "formSimp": "王先生", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s011" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s011" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 8, "id": "n008", "noteId": "n008", "sentenceId": "s011", "headword": "庸", "headwordSimp": "庸", "pinyin": "yōng", "gloss": "常人。", "glossSimp": "常人。", "general": "庸，常也。", "generalSimp": "庸，常也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "庸", "formSimp": "庸", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s011" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s011" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 9, "id": "n009", "noteId": "n009", "sentenceId": "s014", "headword": "無假", "headwordSimp": "无假", "pinyin": "wú jiǎ", "gloss": "無所憑藉；一說當作「無瑕」。", "glossSimp": "无所凭借；一说当作「无瑕」。", "general": "郭慶藩謂無假當是無瑕之誤。", "generalSimp": "郭庆藩谓无假当是无瑕之误。", "variants": [ "無瑕" ], "variantsSimp": [ "無瑕" ], "refs": [ "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "無假", "formSimp": "无假", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s014" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s014" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 10, "id": "n010", "noteId": "n010", "sentenceId": "s014", "headword": "守其宗", "headwordSimp": "守其宗", "pinyin": "shǒu qí zōng", "gloss": "持守萬物的根本。", "glossSimp": "持守万物的根本。", "general": "不離至當之極。", "generalSimp": "不离至当之极。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "守其宗", "formSimp": "守其宗", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s014" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s014" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 11, "id": "n011", "noteId": "n011", "sentenceId": "s016", "headword": "肝膽楚越", "headwordSimp": "肝胆楚越", "pinyin": "gān dǎn chǔ yuè", "gloss": "肝與膽、楚與越，喻近而視為遠。", "glossSimp": "肝与胆、楚与越，喻近而视为远。", "general": "肝膽附生而同體，楚越迢遞而相去數千。", "generalSimp": "肝胆附生而同体，楚越迢递而相去数千。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "肝膽楚越", "formSimp": "肝胆楚越", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s016" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s016" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 12, "id": "n012", "noteId": "n012", "sentenceId": "s018", "headword": "最", "headwordSimp": "最", "pinyin": "zuì", "gloss": "聚、推尊。", "glossSimp": "聚、推尊。", "general": "最，聚也；司馬云：聚也。", "generalSimp": "最，聚也；司马云：聚也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "最", "formSimp": "最", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s018" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s018" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 13, "id": "n013", "noteId": "n013", "sentenceId": "s019", "headword": "止水", "headwordSimp": "止水", "pinyin": "zhǐ shuǐ", "gloss": "靜止的水。", "glossSimp": "静止的水。", "general": "止水澄清，能照物。", "generalSimp": "止水澄清，能照物。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "止水", "formSimp": "止水", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s019" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s019" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 14, "id": "n014", "noteId": "n014", "sentenceId": "s021", "headword": "保始之徵", "headwordSimp": "保始之征", "pinyin": "bǎo shǐ zhī zhēng", "gloss": "保全本始的驗證。徵，成、信。", "glossSimp": "保全本始的验证。征，成、信。", "general": "徵，成也，信也。", "generalSimp": "征，成也，信也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "保始之徵", "formSimp": "保始之征", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s021" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s021" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 15, "id": "n015", "noteId": "n015", "sentenceId": "s022", "headword": "九軍", "headwordSimp": "九军", "pinyin": "jiǔ jūn", "gloss": "天子六軍、諸侯三軍，合為九軍。", "glossSimp": "天子六军、诸侯三军，合为九军。", "general": "天子六軍，諸侯三軍，通為九軍。", "generalSimp": "天子六军，诸侯三军，通为九军。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "九軍", "formSimp": "九军", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s022" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s022" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 16, "id": "n016", "noteId": "n016", "sentenceId": "s023", "headword": "官天地", "headwordSimp": "官天地", "pinyin": "guān tiān dì", "gloss": "以天地為官，即主宰天地。", "glossSimp": "以天地为官，即主宰天地。", "general": "綱維二儀曰官天地。", "generalSimp": "纲维二仪曰官天地。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "官天地", "formSimp": "官天地", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s023" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s023" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 17, "id": "n017", "noteId": "n017", "sentenceId": "s023", "headword": "府萬物", "headwordSimp": "府万物", "pinyin": "fǔ wàn wù", "gloss": "以萬物為府庫，即包藏萬物。", "glossSimp": "以万物为府库，即包藏万物。", "general": "苞藏宇宙曰府萬物。", "generalSimp": "苞藏宇宙曰府万物。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "府萬物", "formSimp": "府万物", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s023" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s023" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 18, "id": "n018", "noteId": "n018", "sentenceId": "s023", "headword": "六骸", "headwordSimp": "六骸", "pinyin": "liù hái", "gloss": "身首四肢。", "glossSimp": "身首四肢。", "general": "六骸，謂身首四肢也。", "generalSimp": "六骸，谓身首四肢也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "六骸", "formSimp": "六骸", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s023" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s023" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 19, "id": "n019", "noteId": "n019", "sentenceId": "s023", "headword": "象耳目", "headwordSimp": "象耳目", "pinyin": "xiàng ěr mù", "gloss": "把耳目當作假設的象。", "glossSimp": "把耳目当作假设的象。", "general": "象，似也；和光同塵，似用耳目。", "generalSimp": "象，似也；和光同尘，似用耳目。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "象耳目", "formSimp": "象耳目", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s023" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s023" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 20, "id": "n020", "noteId": "n020", "sentenceId": "s023", "headword": "一知之所知", "headwordSimp": "一知之所知", "pinyin": "yī zhī zhī suǒ zhī", "gloss": "以能知之心照所知之境，境智冥一。", "glossSimp": "以能知之心照所知之境，境智冥一。", "general": "一知，智也；所知，境也；境智冥會，通而為一。", "generalSimp": "一知，智也；所知，境也；境智冥会，通而为一。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "一知之所知", "formSimp": "一知之所知", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s023" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s023" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 21, "id": "n021", "noteId": "n021", "sentenceId": "s024", "headword": "登假", "headwordSimp": "登假", "pinyin": "dēng gé", "gloss": "登升、超升。假，通「格」，升。", "glossSimp": "登升、超升。假，通「格」，升。", "general": "登假即登格也，假格古通用。", "generalSimp": "登假即登格也，假格古通用。", "variants": [ "登格" ], "variantsSimp": [ "登格" ], "refs": [ "郭慶藩按語", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭庆藩按语", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "登假", "formSimp": "登假", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s024" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s024" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 22, "id": "n022", "noteId": "n022", "sentenceId": "s026", "headword": "伯昏無人", "headwordSimp": "伯昏无人", "pinyin": "bó hūn wú rén", "gloss": "寓名，謂德長而韜光、洞忘物我。", "glossSimp": "寓名，谓德长而韬光、洞忘物我。", "general": "伯，長也；昏，闇也；洞忘物我，故曰伯昏無人。", "generalSimp": "伯，长也；昏，暗也；洞忘物我，故曰伯昏无人。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "伯昏無人", "formSimp": "伯昏无人", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s026" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s026" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 23, "id": "n023", "noteId": "n023", "sentenceId": "s031", "headword": "不違", "headwordSimp": "不违", "pinyin": "bù wéi", "gloss": "不回避。違，避。", "glossSimp": "不回避。违，避。", "general": "違，避也。", "generalSimp": "违，避也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "不違", "formSimp": "不违", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s031" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s031" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 24, "id": "n024", "noteId": "n024", "sentenceId": "s034", "headword": "鑑明", "headwordSimp": "鉴明", "pinyin": "jiàn míng", "gloss": "鏡面明亮。鑑，鏡。", "glossSimp": "镜面明亮。鉴，镜。", "general": "鑑，鏡也。", "generalSimp": "鉴，镜也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "鑑明", "formSimp": "鉴明", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s034" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s034" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 25, "id": "n025", "noteId": "n025", "sentenceId": "s038", "headword": "自狀", "headwordSimp": "自状", "pinyin": "zì zhuàng", "gloss": "自己陳述過錯。", "glossSimp": "自己陈述过错。", "general": "自陳其過狀。", "generalSimp": "自陈其过状。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "自狀", "formSimp": "自状", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s038" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s038" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 26, "id": "n026", "noteId": "n026", "sentenceId": "s040", "headword": "彀中", "headwordSimp": "彀中", "pinyin": "gòu zhōng", "gloss": "弓箭射程之內。彀，張弓。", "glossSimp": "弓箭射程之内。彀，张弓。", "general": "弓矢所及為彀中。", "generalSimp": "弓矢所及为彀中。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "彀中", "formSimp": "彀中", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s040" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s040" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 27, "id": "n027", "noteId": "n027", "sentenceId": "s041", "headword": "中地", "headwordSimp": "中地", "pinyin": "zhòng dì", "gloss": "射程中央必中之地。中，射中。", "glossSimp": "射程中央必中之地。中，射中。", "general": "中央者，中地也。", "generalSimp": "中央者，中地也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "中地", "formSimp": "中地", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s041" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s041" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 28, "id": "n028", "noteId": "n028", "sentenceId": "s042", "headword": "怫然", "headwordSimp": "怫然", "pinyin": "fú rán", "gloss": "憤怒的樣子。", "glossSimp": "愤怒的样子。", "general": "怫然，暴戾之心也。", "generalSimp": "怫然，暴戾之心也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "怫然", "formSimp": "怫然", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s042" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s042" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 29, "id": "n029", "noteId": "n029", "sentenceId": "s042", "headword": "廢然而反", "headwordSimp": "废然而反", "pinyin": "fèi rán ér fǎn", "gloss": "怒氣消散而回復常態。", "glossSimp": "怒气消散而回复常态。", "general": "廢，棄也；反，復也。", "generalSimp": "废，弃也；反，复也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "廢然而反", "formSimp": "废然而反", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s042" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s042" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 30, "id": "n030", "noteId": "n030", "sentenceId": "s043", "headword": "洗我以善", "headwordSimp": "洗我以善", "pinyin": "xǐ wǒ yǐ shàn", "gloss": "用善道洗刷我。", "glossSimp": "用善道洗刷我。", "general": "不知師以善水洗滌我心。", "generalSimp": "不知师以善水洗涤我心。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "洗我以善", "formSimp": "洗我以善", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s043" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s043" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 31, "id": "n031", "noteId": "n031", "sentenceId": "s045", "headword": "形骸之內", "headwordSimp": "形骸之内", "pinyin": "xíng hái zhī nèi", "gloss": "指德性、精神。", "glossSimp": "指德性、精神。", "general": "形骸外矣，其德內也。", "generalSimp": "形骸外矣，其德内也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注" ], "forms": [ { "form": "形骸之內", "formSimp": "形骸之内", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s045" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s045" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 32, "id": "n032", "noteId": "n032", "sentenceId": "s046", "headword": "蹴然", "headwordSimp": "蹴然", "pinyin": "cù rán", "gloss": "驚慚不安的樣子。", "glossSimp": "惊惭不安的样子。", "general": "蹴然，驚慚貌也。", "generalSimp": "蹴然，惊惭貌也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "蹴然", "formSimp": "蹴然", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s046" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s046" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 33, "id": "n033", "noteId": "n033", "sentenceId": "s047", "headword": "踵見", "headwordSimp": "踵见", "pinyin": "zhǒng jiàn", "gloss": "頻頻來見；一說用腳跟行走。", "glossSimp": "频频来见；一说用脚跟行走。", "general": "踵，頻也；崔云：無趾，故踵行。", "generalSimp": "踵，频也；崔云：无趾，故踵行。", "variants": [ "踵行" ], "variantsSimp": [ "踵行" ], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "踵見", "formSimp": "踵见", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s047" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s047" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 34, "id": "n034", "noteId": "n034", "sentenceId": "s050", "headword": "不知務", "headwordSimp": "不知务", "pinyin": "bù zhī wù", "gloss": "不懂養生的要務。", "glossSimp": "不懂养生的要务。", "general": "莫之為而任其自生，斯知務者也。", "generalSimp": "莫之为而任其自生，斯知务者也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注" ], "forms": [ { "form": "不知務", "formSimp": "不知务", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s050" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s050" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 35, "id": "n035", "noteId": "n035", "sentenceId": "s051", "headword": "尊足者", "headwordSimp": "尊足者", "pinyin": "zūn zú zhě", "gloss": "比足更尊貴者，指德性。", "glossSimp": "比足更尊贵者，指德性。", "general": "形雖虧損，其德猶存，故言尊足者存。", "generalSimp": "形虽亏损，其德犹存，故言尊足者存。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "尊足者", "formSimp": "尊足者", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s051" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s051" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 36, "id": "n036", "noteId": "n036", "sentenceId": "s057", "headword": "復補前行", "headwordSimp": "复补前行", "pinyin": "fù bǔ qián xíng", "gloss": "彌補從前的行為。", "glossSimp": "弥补从前的行为。", "general": "補其虧殘，悔其前行。", "generalSimp": "补其亏残，悔其前行。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "復補前行", "formSimp": "复补前行", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s057" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s057" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 37, "id": "n037", "noteId": "n037", "sentenceId": "s059", "headword": "賓賓", "headwordSimp": "宾宾", "pinyin": "bīn bīn", "gloss": "恭敬勤懇的樣子；俞樾讀為「頻頻」。", "glossSimp": "恭敬勤恳的样子；俞樾读为「频频」。", "general": "賓賓，恭勤貌也；俞樾謂猶頻頻也。", "generalSimp": "宾宾，恭勤貌也；俞樾谓犹频频也。", "variants": [ "頻頻" ], "variantsSimp": [ "頻頻" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "俞樾" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "俞樾" ], "forms": [ { "form": "賓賓", "formSimp": "宾宾", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s059" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s059" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 38, "id": "n038", "noteId": "n038", "sentenceId": "s060", "headword": "諔詭", "headwordSimp": "諔诡", "pinyin": "chù guǐ", "gloss": "奇異、奇譎。", "glossSimp": "奇异、奇谲。", "general": "諔詭，猶奇譎也。", "generalSimp": "諔诡，犹奇谲也。", "variants": [ "弔詭", "俶詭" ], "variantsSimp": [ "弔詭", "俶詭" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "諔詭", "formSimp": "諔诡", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s060" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s060" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 39, "id": "n039", "noteId": "n039", "sentenceId": "s060", "headword": "桎梏", "headwordSimp": "桎梏", "pinyin": "zhì gù", "gloss": "腳鐐手銬，喻束縛。", "glossSimp": "脚镣手铐，喻束缚。", "general": "在手曰桎，在足曰梏。", "generalSimp": "在手曰桎，在足曰梏。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "桎梏", "formSimp": "桎梏", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s060", "s061" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s060", "s061" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 40, "id": "n040", "noteId": "n040", "sentenceId": "s061", "headword": "一條", "headwordSimp": "一条", "pinyin": "yī tiáo", "gloss": "以死生為一條；下句「一貫」義同，謂齊同可與不可。", "glossSimp": "以死生为一条；下句「一贯」义同，谓齐同可与不可。", "general": "條貫既融，則是帝之縣解。", "generalSimp": "条贯既融，则是帝之悬解。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "一條", "formSimp": "一条", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s061" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s061" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 41, "id": "n041", "noteId": "n041", "sentenceId": "s062", "headword": "天刑", "headwordSimp": "天刑", "pinyin": "tiān xíng", "gloss": "天然的刑罰。", "glossSimp": "天然的刑罚。", "general": "自然之勢，必至之宜。", "generalSimp": "自然之势，必至之宜。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "天刑", "formSimp": "天刑", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s062" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s062" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 42, "id": "n042", "noteId": "n042", "sentenceId": "s063", "headword": "惡人", "headwordSimp": "恶人", "pinyin": "è rén", "gloss": "面貌醜陋的人。惡，醜。", "glossSimp": "面貌丑陋的人。恶，丑。", "general": "惡，醜也。", "generalSimp": "恶，丑也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "惡人", "formSimp": "恶人", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s063" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s063" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 43, "id": "n043", "noteId": "n043", "sentenceId": "s063", "headword": "哀駘它", "headwordSimp": "哀骀它", "pinyin": "āi tái tuó", "gloss": "寓言人物，貌醜而才全德備。", "glossSimp": "寓言人物，貌丑而才全德备。", "general": "哀駘，醜貌；它，其名。", "generalSimp": "哀骀，丑貌；它，其名。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "哀駘它", "formSimp": "哀骀它", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s063", "s083" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s063", "s083" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 44, "id": "n044", "noteId": "n044", "sentenceId": "s067", "headword": "望人之腹", "headwordSimp": "望人之腹", "pinyin": "wàng rén zhī fù", "gloss": "使人飽腹。望讀如「朢」，月滿，喻腹滿。", "glossSimp": "使人饱腹。望读如「朢」，月满，喻腹满。", "general": "望讀如月幾望之朢，腹滿則飽。", "generalSimp": "望读如月几望之朢，腹满则饱。", "variants": [ "朢" ], "variantsSimp": [ "朢" ], "refs": [ "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "望人之腹", "formSimp": "望人之腹", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s067" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s067" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 45, "id": "n045", "noteId": "n045", "sentenceId": "s068", "headword": "雌雄合乎前", "headwordSimp": "雌雄合乎前", "pinyin": "cí xióng hé hū qián", "gloss": "禽獸都聚在面前。", "glossSimp": "禽兽都聚在面前。", "general": "雌雄，禽獸之類；才全者與物無害。", "generalSimp": "雌雄，禽兽之类；才全者与物无害。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "雌雄合乎前", "formSimp": "雌雄合乎前", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s068" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s068" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 46, "id": "n046", "noteId": "n046", "sentenceId": "s068", "headword": "四域", "headwordSimp": "四域", "pinyin": "sì yù", "gloss": "四境、四方。", "glossSimp": "四境、四方。", "general": "域，分也；知不出乎四域。", "generalSimp": "域，分也；知不出乎四域。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "四域", "formSimp": "四域", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s068" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s068" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 47, "id": "n047", "noteId": "n047", "sentenceId": "s071", "headword": "期年", "headwordSimp": "期年", "pinyin": "jī nián", "gloss": "一周年。", "glossSimp": "一周年。", "general": "期年，一年也。", "generalSimp": "期年，一年也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "期年", "formSimp": "期年", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s071" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s071" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 48, "id": "n048", "noteId": "n048", "sentenceId": "s073", "headword": "悶然", "headwordSimp": "闷然", "pinyin": "mèn rán", "gloss": "不覺、無心應答的樣子。", "glossSimp": "不觉、无心应答的样子。", "general": "悶然，不覺之容，虛淡之貌。", "generalSimp": "闷然，不觉之容，虚淡之貌。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "悶然", "formSimp": "闷然", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s073" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s073" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 49, "id": "n049", "noteId": "n049", "sentenceId": "s073", "headword": "氾若", "headwordSimp": "泛若", "pinyin": "fàn ruò", "gloss": "泛然無所係著的樣子。", "glossSimp": "泛然无所系着的样子。", "general": "氾若，無的當不係之貌。", "generalSimp": "泛若，无的当不系之貌。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "氾若", "formSimp": "泛若", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s073" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s073" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 50, "id": "n050", "noteId": "n050", "sentenceId": "s075", "headword": "卹焉", "headwordSimp": "恤焉", "pinyin": "xù yān", "gloss": "憂愁的樣子。卹，憂。", "glossSimp": "忧愁的样子。恤，忧。", "general": "卹，憂也。", "generalSimp": "恤，忧也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "卹焉", "formSimp": "恤焉", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s075" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s075" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 51, "id": "n051", "noteId": "n051", "sentenceId": "s077", "headword": "豚子", "headwordSimp": "豚子", "pinyin": "tún zǐ", "gloss": "小豬。", "glossSimp": "小猪。", "general": "豚子，小豕也。", "generalSimp": "豚子，小豕也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "豚子", "formSimp": "豚子", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s077" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s077" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 52, "id": "n052", "noteId": "n052", "sentenceId": "s077", "headword": "眴若", "headwordSimp": "眴若", "pinyin": "shùn ruò", "gloss": "驚視的樣子。", "glossSimp": "惊视的样子。", "general": "眴若，驚貌；目動也。", "generalSimp": "眴若，惊貌；目动也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "眴若", "formSimp": "眴若", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s077" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s077" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 53, "id": "n053", "noteId": "n053", "sentenceId": "s080", "headword": "翣", "headwordSimp": "翣", "pinyin": "shà", "gloss": "古代出殯時的羽飾，武王所造武飾。", "glossSimp": "古代出殡时的羽饰，武王所造武饰。", "general": "翣，扇也，武王所造，武飾也。", "generalSimp": "翣，扇也，武王所造，武饰也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "翣", "formSimp": "翣", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s080" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s080" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 54, "id": "n054", "noteId": "n054", "sentenceId": "s080", "headword": "資刖者之屨", "headwordSimp": "资刖者之屦", "pinyin": "zī yuè zhě zhī jù", "gloss": "給斷足者送鞋。資，送。", "glossSimp": "给断足者送鞋。资，送。", "general": "資，送也；屨者足之所用，無足則屨無所用。", "generalSimp": "资，送也；屦者足之所用，无足则屦无所用。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "資刖者之屨", "formSimp": "资刖者之屦", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s080" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s080" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 55, "id": "n055", "noteId": "n055", "sentenceId": "s081", "headword": "諸御", "headwordSimp": "诸御", "pinyin": "zhū yù", "gloss": "天子的侍御之女。", "glossSimp": "天子的侍御之女。", "general": "帝王宮闈揀擇御女。", "generalSimp": "帝王宫闱拣择御女。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "諸御", "formSimp": "诸御", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s081" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s081" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 56, "id": "n056", "noteId": "n056", "sentenceId": "s083", "headword": "才全", "headwordSimp": "才全", "pinyin": "cái quán", "gloss": "才性完備。", "glossSimp": "才性完备。", "general": "才全者，隨所遇而任之。", "generalSimp": "才全者，随所遇而任之。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "才全", "formSimp": "才全", "kind": "headword", "count": 3, "sentenceIds": [ "s083", "s084", "s088" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s083", "s084", "s088" ], "occurrenceCount": 3 }, { "order": 57, "id": "n057", "noteId": "n057", "sentenceId": "s085", "headword": "規乎其始", "headwordSimp": "规乎其始", "pinyin": "guī hū qí shǐ", "gloss": "窺見其起始。規，謀度。", "glossSimp": "窥见其起始。规，谋度。", "general": "雖有至知，不能測度。", "generalSimp": "虽有至知，不能测度。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "規乎其始", "formSimp": "规乎其始", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s085" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s085" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 58, "id": "n058", "noteId": "n058", "sentenceId": "s086", "headword": "靈府", "headwordSimp": "灵府", "pinyin": "líng fǔ", "gloss": "精神之宅，指心。", "glossSimp": "精神之宅，指心。", "general": "靈府者，精神之宅，所謂心也。", "generalSimp": "灵府者，精神之宅，所谓心也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "靈府", "formSimp": "灵府", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s086" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s086" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 59, "id": "n059", "noteId": "n059", "sentenceId": "s086", "headword": "滑和", "headwordSimp": "滑和", "pinyin": "gǔ hé", "gloss": "擾亂中和。滑，亂。", "glossSimp": "扰乱中和。滑，乱。", "general": "滑，亂也。", "generalSimp": "滑，乱也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "滑和", "formSimp": "滑和", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s086" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s086" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 60, "id": "n060", "noteId": "n060", "sentenceId": "s087", "headword": "兌", "headwordSimp": "兑", "pinyin": "duì", "gloss": "喜悅。", "glossSimp": "喜悦。", "general": "兌，遍悅也；李云：悅也。", "generalSimp": "兑，遍悦也；李云：悦也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "兌", "formSimp": "兑", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s087" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s087" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 61, "id": "n061", "noteId": "n061", "sentenceId": "s087", "headword": "無郤", "headwordSimp": "无郤", "pinyin": "wú xì", "gloss": "沒有間隙。郤，間隙。", "glossSimp": "没有间隙。郤，间隙。", "general": "郤，閒也。", "generalSimp": "郤，间也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "無郤", "formSimp": "无郤", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s087" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s087" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 62, "id": "n062", "noteId": "n062", "sentenceId": "s087", "headword": "與物為春", "headwordSimp": "与物为春", "pinyin": "yǔ wù wéi chūn", "gloss": "與萬物同春，澤及群生。", "glossSimp": "与万物同春，泽及群生。", "general": "春，群生之所賴也。", "generalSimp": "春，群生之所赖也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "與物為春", "formSimp": "与物为春", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s087" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s087" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 63, "id": "n063", "noteId": "n063", "sentenceId": "s090", "headword": "水停之盛", "headwordSimp": "水停之盛", "pinyin": "shuǐ tíng zhī shèng", "gloss": "水靜止的極致。停，止；盛，極。", "glossSimp": "水静止的极致。停，止；盛，极。", "general": "停，止也；盛，極也。", "generalSimp": "停，止也；盛，极也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "水停之盛", "formSimp": "水停之盛", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s090" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s090" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 64, "id": "n064", "noteId": "n064", "sentenceId": "s092", "headword": "成和之脩", "headwordSimp": "成和之修", "pinyin": "chéng hé zhī xiū", "gloss": "成就和順的修養。脩，通「修」。", "glossSimp": "成就和顺的修养。修，通「修」。", "general": "事得以成，物得以和，謂之德也。", "generalSimp": "事得以成，物得以和，谓之德也。", "variants": [ "成和之修" ], "variantsSimp": [ "成和之修" ], "refs": [ "郭象注" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注" ], "forms": [ { "form": "成和之脩", "formSimp": "成和之修", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s092" ] }, { "form": "成和之修", "formSimp": "成和之修", "kind": "variant", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s092" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s092" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 65, "id": "n065", "noteId": "n065", "sentenceId": "s093", "headword": "德不形", "headwordSimp": "德不形", "pinyin": "dé bù xíng", "gloss": "德不顯露於外。", "glossSimp": "德不显露于外。", "general": "德不形者，物不能離也。", "generalSimp": "德不形者，物不能离也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "德不形", "formSimp": "德不形", "kind": "headword", "count": 3, "sentenceIds": [ "s083", "s089", "s093" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s083", "s089", "s093" ], "occurrenceCount": 3 }, { "order": 66, "id": "n066", "noteId": "n066", "sentenceId": "s094", "headword": "閔子", "headwordSimp": "闵子", "pinyin": "mǐn zǐ", "gloss": "孔子弟子閔損，字子騫。", "glossSimp": "孔子弟子闵损，字子骞。", "general": "姓閔，名損，字子騫。", "generalSimp": "姓闵，名损，字子骞。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "閔子", "formSimp": "闵子", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s094" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s094" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 67, "id": "n067", "noteId": "n067", "sentenceId": "s097", "headword": "闉跂", "headwordSimp": "闉跂", "pinyin": "yīn qǐ", "gloss": "曲足企立而行。", "glossSimp": "曲足企立而行。", "general": "闉，曲也；跂，企也。", "generalSimp": "闉，曲也；跂，企也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "闉跂", "formSimp": "闉跂", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s097" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s097" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 68, "id": "n068", "noteId": "n068", "sentenceId": "s097", "headword": "脤", "headwordSimp": "脤", "pinyin": "shèn", "gloss": "嘴脣；一說臀。", "glossSimp": "嘴唇；一说臀。", "general": "脤，脣也；簡文云：臀也。", "generalSimp": "脤，唇也；简文云：臀也。", "variants": [ "脣", "臀" ], "variantsSimp": [ "脣", "臀" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "脤", "formSimp": "脤", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s097" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s097" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 69, "id": "n069", "noteId": "n069", "sentenceId": "s097", "headword": "脰肩肩", "headwordSimp": "脰肩肩", "pinyin": "dòu jiān jiān", "gloss": "脖子細小的樣子。脰，頸。", "glossSimp": "脖子细小的样子。脰，颈。", "general": "脰，頸也；肩肩，細小貌。", "generalSimp": "脰，颈也；肩肩，细小貌。", "variants": [ "顅" ], "variantsSimp": [ "顅" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "脰肩肩", "formSimp": "脰肩肩", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s097", "s098" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s097", "s098" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 70, "id": "n070", "noteId": "n070", "sentenceId": "s097", "headword": "說衛靈公", "headwordSimp": "说卫灵公", "pinyin": "shuì wèi líng gōng", "gloss": "遊說衛靈公。說，遊說；下句「說之」則音悅。", "glossSimp": "游说卫灵公。说，游说；下句「说之」则音悦。", "general": "《說衛》始銳反；《說之》音悅。", "generalSimp": "《说卫》始锐反；《说之》音悦。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "說衛靈公", "formSimp": "说卫灵公", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s097" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s097" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 71, "id": "n071", "noteId": "n071", "sentenceId": "s098", "headword": "甕㼜", "headwordSimp": "瓮㼜", "pinyin": "wèng àng", "gloss": "大盆；形容瘤癭之大。", "glossSimp": "大盆；形容瘤瘿之大。", "general": "㼜，盆也；甕㼜，大癭貌。", "generalSimp": "㼜，盆也；瓮㼜，大瘿貌。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "甕㼜", "formSimp": "瓮㼜", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s098" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s098" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 72, "id": "n072", "noteId": "n072", "sentenceId": "s099", "headword": "誠忘", "headwordSimp": "诚忘", "pinyin": "chéng wàng", "gloss": "真正的遺忘。", "glossSimp": "真正的遗忘。", "general": "誠，實也；不忘形而忘德者，此乃真實忘。", "generalSimp": "诚，实也；不忘形而忘德者，此乃真实忘。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "誠忘", "formSimp": "诚忘", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s099" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s099" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 73, "id": "n073", "noteId": "n073", "sentenceId": "s100", "headword": "孽", "headwordSimp": "孽", "pinyin": "niè", "gloss": "妖孽、禍患。", "glossSimp": "妖孽、祸患。", "general": "智慧生妖孽。", "generalSimp": "智慧生妖孽。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "孽", "formSimp": "孽", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s100" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s100" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 74, "id": "n074", "noteId": "n074", "sentenceId": "s100", "headword": "膠", "headwordSimp": "胶", "pinyin": "jiāo", "gloss": "膠漆，喻拘束。", "glossSimp": "胶漆，喻拘束。", "general": "約束而後有如膠漆。", "generalSimp": "约束而后有如胶漆。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "膠", "formSimp": "胶", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s100", "s102" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s100", "s102" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 75, "id": "n075", "noteId": "n075", "sentenceId": "s100", "headword": "接", "headwordSimp": "接", "pinyin": "jiē", "gloss": "交接、應接。", "glossSimp": "交接、应接。", "general": "散德以接物也。", "generalSimp": "散德以接物也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "接", "formSimp": "接", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s087", "s100" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s087", "s100" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 76, "id": "n076", "noteId": "n076", "sentenceId": "s105", "headword": "天鬻", "headwordSimp": "天鬻", "pinyin": "tiān yù", "gloss": "自然的養育。鬻，養。", "glossSimp": "自然的养育。鬻，养。", "general": "鬻，食也；天，自然也。", "generalSimp": "鬻，食也；天，自然也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "天鬻", "formSimp": "天鬻", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s105", "s106" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s105", "s106" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 77, "id": "n077", "noteId": "n077", "sentenceId": "s106", "headword": "天食", "headwordSimp": "天食", "pinyin": "tiān sì", "gloss": "受食於天。食，飼、養。", "glossSimp": "受食于天。食，饲、养。", "general": "天食，稟受於自然。", "generalSimp": "天食，禀受于自然。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "天食", "formSimp": "天食", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s106" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s106" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 78, "id": "n078", "noteId": "n078", "sentenceId": "s108", "headword": "無人之情", "headwordSimp": "无人之情", "pinyin": "wú rén zhī qíng", "gloss": "沒有世俗的是非好惡之情。", "glossSimp": "没有世俗的是非好恶之情。", "general": "無情，故付之於物也。", "generalSimp": "无情，故付之于物也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注" ], "forms": [ { "form": "無人之情", "formSimp": "无人之情", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s108", "s109" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s108", "s109" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 79, "id": "n079", "noteId": "n079", "sentenceId": "s110", "headword": "眇", "headwordSimp": "眇", "pinyin": "miǎo", "gloss": "微小。", "glossSimp": "微小。", "general": "眇，小貌。", "generalSimp": "眇，小貌。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "眇", "formSimp": "眇", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s110" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s110" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 80, "id": "n080", "noteId": "n080", "sentenceId": "s111", "headword": "謷", "headwordSimp": "謷", "pinyin": "áo", "gloss": "高大。", "glossSimp": "高大。", "general": "謷，高大貌也。", "generalSimp": "謷，高大貌也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "謷", "formSimp": "謷", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s111" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s111" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 81, "id": "n081", "noteId": "n081", "sentenceId": "s115", "headword": "道與之貌", "headwordSimp": "道与之貌", "pinyin": "dào yǔ zhī mào", "gloss": "道賦予他容貌。", "glossSimp": "道赋予他容貌。", "general": "虛通之道，為之相貌。", "generalSimp": "虚通之道，为之相貌。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "道與之貌", "formSimp": "道与之貌", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s115", "s120" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s115", "s120" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 82, "id": "n082", "noteId": "n082", "sentenceId": "s118", "headword": "常因自然", "headwordSimp": "常因自然", "pinyin": "cháng yīn zì rán", "gloss": "常順任自然。", "glossSimp": "常顺任自然。", "general": "因任自然之理，以此為常。", "generalSimp": "因任自然之理，以此为常。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "常因自然", "formSimp": "常因自然", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s118" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s118" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 83, "id": "n083", "noteId": "n083", "sentenceId": "s121", "headword": "槁梧", "headwordSimp": "槁梧", "pinyin": "gǎo wú", "gloss": "枯槁的梧桐；一說夾膝几。", "glossSimp": "枯槁的梧桐；一说夹膝几。", "general": "槁梧，夾膝几也；一說據琴而睡。", "generalSimp": "槁梧，夹膝几也；一说据琴而睡。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "槁梧", "formSimp": "槁梧", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s121" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s121" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 84, "id": "n084", "noteId": "n084", "sentenceId": "s121", "headword": "瞑", "headwordSimp": "瞑", "pinyin": "míng", "gloss": "閉目；通「眠」。", "glossSimp": "闭目；通「眠」。", "general": "瞑，眠也。", "generalSimp": "瞑，眠也。", "variants": [ "眠" ], "variantsSimp": [ "眠" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "瞑", "formSimp": "瞑", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s121" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s121" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 85, "id": "n085", "noteId": "n085", "sentenceId": "s122", "headword": "堅白", "headwordSimp": "坚白", "pinyin": "jiān bái", "gloss": "堅白之辯，名家論題。", "glossSimp": "坚白之辩，名家论题。", "general": "公孫龍白馬堅白之論。", "generalSimp": "公孙龙白马坚白之论。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "堅白", "formSimp": "坚白", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s122" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s122" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 } ], "glossaryEntries": [ { "order": 86, "id": "g001", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "", "headword": "德充符", "headwordSimp": "德充符", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "篇名。德充於內，物應於外，內外相合如符驗，故曰德充符。", "glossSimp": "篇名。德充于内，物应于外，内外相合如符验，故曰德充符。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "德充符", "formSimp": "德充符", "kind": "headword", "count": 0, "sentenceIds": [] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [], "occurrenceCount": 0 }, { "order": 87, "id": "g002", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s001", "headword": "兀", "headwordSimp": "兀", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "斷足。刖一足曰兀。", "glossSimp": "断足。刖一足曰兀。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "兀", "formSimp": "兀", "kind": "headword", "count": 7, "sentenceIds": [ "s001", "s002", "s011", "s026", "s044", "s047", "s057" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s001", "s002", "s011", "s026", "s044", "s047", "s057" ], "occurrenceCount": 7 }, { "order": 88, "id": "g003", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s083", "headword": "才全", "headwordSimp": "才全", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "才性完備，隨所遇而任之，不以好惡內傷其身。", "glossSimp": "才性完备，随所遇而任之，不以好恶内伤其身。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "才全", "formSimp": "才全", "kind": "headword", "count": 3, "sentenceIds": [ "s083", "s084", "s088" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s083", "s084", "s088" ], "occurrenceCount": 3 }, { "order": 89, "id": "g004", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s083", "headword": "德不形", "headwordSimp": "德不形", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "德充於內而不顯露於外，故物不能離。", "glossSimp": "德充于内而不显露于外，故物不能离。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "德不形", "formSimp": "德不形", "kind": "headword", "count": 3, "sentenceIds": [ "s083", "s089", "s093" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s083", "s089", "s093" ], "occurrenceCount": 3 }, { "order": 90, "id": "g005", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s086", "headword": "靈府", "headwordSimp": "灵府", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "精神之宅，指心。", "glossSimp": "精神之宅，指心。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "靈府", "formSimp": "灵府", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s086" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s086" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 91, "id": "g006", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s086", "headword": "滑和", "headwordSimp": "滑和", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "擾亂中和。滑，亂。", "glossSimp": "扰乱中和。滑，乱。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "滑和", "formSimp": "滑和", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s086" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s086" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 92, "id": "g007", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s087", "headword": "兌", "headwordSimp": "兑", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "喜悅。", "glossSimp": "喜悦。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "兌", "formSimp": "兑", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s087" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s087" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 93, "id": "g008", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s087", "headword": "無郤", "headwordSimp": "无郤", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "沒有間隙。郤，同「隙」。", "glossSimp": "没有间隙。郤，同「隙」。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "無郤", "formSimp": "无郤", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s087" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s087" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 94, "id": "g009", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s105", "headword": "天鬻", "headwordSimp": "天鬻", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "自然的養育。鬻，養。", "glossSimp": "自然的养育。鬻，养。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "天鬻", "formSimp": "天鬻", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s105", "s106" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s105", "s106" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 95, "id": "g010", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s106", "headword": "天食", "headwordSimp": "天食", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "受食於天，稟受自然。", "glossSimp": "受食于天，禀受自然。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "天食", "formSimp": "天食", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s106" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s106" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 96, "id": "g011", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s099", "headword": "誠忘", "headwordSimp": "诚忘", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "真正的遺忘，謂忘形而不忘德。", "glossSimp": "真正的遗忘，谓忘形而不忘德。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "誠忘", "formSimp": "诚忘", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s099" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s099" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 97, "id": "g012", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s060", "headword": "桎梏", "headwordSimp": "桎梏", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "腳鐐手銬，喻束縛。在手曰桎，在足曰梏。", "glossSimp": "脚镣手铐，喻束缚。在手曰桎，在足曰梏。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "桎梏", "formSimp": "桎梏", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s060", "s061" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s060", "s061" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 98, "id": "g013", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s051", "headword": "尊足者", "headwordSimp": "尊足者", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "比足更尊貴者，指德性。", "glossSimp": "比足更尊贵者，指德性。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "尊足者", "formSimp": "尊足者", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s051" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s051" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 99, "id": "g014", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s045", "headword": "形骸之內", "headwordSimp": "形骸之内", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "指德性、精神。", "glossSimp": "指德性、精神。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "形骸之內", "formSimp": "形骸之内", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s045" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s045" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 100, "id": "g015", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s045", "headword": "形骸之外", "headwordSimp": "形骸之外", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "指形貌、外表。", "glossSimp": "指形貌、外表。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "形骸之外", "formSimp": "形骸之外", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s045" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s045" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 101, "id": "g016", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s023", "headword": "六骸", "headwordSimp": "六骸", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "身首四肢。", "glossSimp": "身首四肢。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "六骸", "formSimp": "六骸", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s023" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s023" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 102, "id": "g017", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s022", "headword": "九軍", "headwordSimp": "九军", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "天子六軍、諸侯三軍，合為九軍。", "glossSimp": "天子六军、诸侯三军，合为九军。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "九軍", "formSimp": "九军", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s022" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s022" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 103, "id": "g018", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s071", "headword": "期年", "headwordSimp": "期年", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "一周年。", "glossSimp": "一周年。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "期年", "formSimp": "期年", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s071" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s071" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 104, "id": "g019", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s040", "headword": "彀中", "headwordSimp": "彀中", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "弓箭射程之內。", "glossSimp": "弓箭射程之内。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "彀中", "formSimp": "彀中", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s040" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s040" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 105, "id": "g020", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s024", "headword": "登假", "headwordSimp": "登假", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "登升、超升。假，通「格」。", "glossSimp": "登升、超升。假，通「格」。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "登假", "formSimp": "登假", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s024" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s024" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 106, "id": "g021", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s026", "headword": "伯昏無人", "headwordSimp": "伯昏无人", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "寓名，謂德長而韜光、洞忘物我。", "glossSimp": "寓名，谓德长而韬光、洞忘物我。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "伯昏無人", "formSimp": "伯昏无人", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s026" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s026" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 107, "id": "g022", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s063", "headword": "哀駘它", "headwordSimp": "哀骀它", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "寓言人物，貌醜而才全德備。", "glossSimp": "寓言人物，貌丑而才全德备。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "哀駘它", "formSimp": "哀骀它", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s063", "s083" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s063", "s083" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 108, "id": "g023", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s097", "headword": "闉跂", "headwordSimp": "闉跂", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "曲足企立而行。", "glossSimp": "曲足企立而行。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "闉跂", "formSimp": "闉跂", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s097" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s097" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 109, "id": "g024", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s098", "headword": "甕㼜", "headwordSimp": "瓮㼜", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "大盆，形容瘤癭之大。", "glossSimp": "大盆，形容瘤瘿之大。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "甕㼜", "formSimp": "瓮㼜", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s098" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s098" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 110, "id": "g025", "noteId": 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"哉", "headwordSimp": "哉", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "語氣詞，表感嘆或反問。", "glossSimp": "语气词，表感叹或反问。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "哉", "formSimp": "哉", "kind": "headword", "count": 4, "sentenceIds": [ "s018", "s032", "s110", "s111" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s018", "s032", "s110", "s111" ], "occurrenceCount": 4 }, { "order": 135, "id": "g050", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s011", "headword": "彼", "headwordSimp": "彼", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "那、對方；與「此」相對。", "glossSimp": "那、对方；与「此」相对。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "彼", "formSimp": "彼", "kind": "headword", "count": 7, "sentenceIds": [ "s011", "s018", "s024", "s025", "s059", "s060", "s061" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s011", "s018", "s024", "s025", "s059", "s060", "s061" ], "occurrenceCount": 7 }, { "order": 136, "id": "g051", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s079", "headword": "非", "headwordSimp": "非", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "不是；錯誤。", "glossSimp": "不是；错误。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "非", "formSimp": "非", "kind": "headword", "count": 4, "sentenceIds": [ "s079", "s096", "s109", "s117" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s079", "s096", "s109", "s117" ], "occurrenceCount": 4 }, { "order": 137, "id": "g052", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s118", "headword": "因", "headwordSimp": "因", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "順因、憑依。", "glossSimp": "顺因、凭依。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "因", "formSimp": "因", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s118" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s118" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 138, "id": "g053", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s115", "headword": "道", "headwordSimp": "道", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "道路；道理；道家所謂萬物之本。", "glossSimp": "道路；道理；道家所谓万物之本。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "道", "formSimp": "道", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s115", "s120" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s115", "s120" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 139, "id": "g054", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s014", "headword": "物", "headwordSimp": "物", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "事物；外物。", "glossSimp": "事物；外物。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "物", "formSimp": "物", "kind": "headword", "count": 8, "sentenceIds": [ "s014", "s016", "s017", "s018", "s023", "s025", "s087", "s093" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s014", "s016", "s017", "s018", "s023", "s025", "s087", "s093" ], "occurrenceCount": 8 }, { "order": 140, "id": "g055", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s004", "headword": "心", "headwordSimp": "心", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "心思；成見之心。", "glossSimp": "心思；成见之心。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "心", "formSimp": "心", "kind": "headword", "count": 6, "sentenceIds": [ "s004", "s012", "s017", "s018", "s023", "s087" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s004", "s012", "s017", "s018", "s023", "s087" ], "occurrenceCount": 6 }, { "order": 141, "id": "g056", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s010", "headword": "天", "headwordSimp": "天", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "自然；天空。", "glossSimp": "自然；天空。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "天", "formSimp": "天", "kind": "headword", "count": 17, "sentenceIds": [ "s010", "s013", "s020", "s023", "s052", "s062", "s068", "s070", "s081", "s094", "s105", "s106", "s107", "s111", "s115", "s120", "s122" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s010", "s013", "s020", "s023", "s052", "s062", "s068", "s070", "s081", "s094", "s105", "s106", "s107", "s111", "s115", "s120", "s122" ], "occurrenceCount": 17 }, { "order": 142, "id": "g057", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s004", "headword": "言", "headwordSimp": "言", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "言語、言論。", "glossSimp": "言语、言论。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "言", "formSimp": "言", "kind": "headword", "count": 5, "sentenceIds": [ "s004", "s036", "s083", "s095", "s118" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s004", "s036", "s083", "s095", "s118" ], "occurrenceCount": 5 }, { "order": 143, "id": "g058", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s014", "headword": "命", "headwordSimp": "命", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "天命；不可解於心者。", "glossSimp": "天命；不可解于心者。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "命", "formSimp": "命", "kind": "headword", "count": 5, "sentenceIds": [ "s014", "s020", "s039", "s041", "s085" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s014", "s020", "s039", "s041", "s085" ], "occurrenceCount": 5 }, { "order": 144, "id": "g059", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s023", "headword": "名", "headwordSimp": "名", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "名聲；名稱。", "glossSimp": "名声；名称。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "名", "formSimp": "名", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s023", "s060" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s023", "s060" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 145, "id": "g060", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s003", "headword": "實", "headwordSimp": "实", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "實情；實利。", "glossSimp": "实情；实利。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "實", "formSimp": "实", "kind": "headword", "count": 3, "sentenceIds": [ "s003", "s021", "s095" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s003", "s021", "s095" ], "occurrenceCount": 3 }, { "order": 146, "id": "g061", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s017", "headword": "知", "headwordSimp": "知", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "知識；智巧。", "glossSimp": "知识；智巧。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "知", "formSimp": "知", "kind": "headword", "count": 13, "sentenceIds": [ "s017", "s018", "s023", "s039", "s043", "s044", "s050", "s052", "s060", "s068", "s085", "s100", "s101" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s017", "s018", "s023", "s039", "s043", "s044", "s050", "s052", "s060", "s068", "s085", "s100", "s101" ], "occurrenceCount": 13 }, { "order": 147, "id": "g062", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s017", "headword": "德", "headwordSimp": "德", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "德行；得於天者。", "glossSimp": "德行；得于天者。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "德", "formSimp": "德", "kind": "headword", "count": 13, "sentenceIds": [ "s017", "s037", "s039", "s057", "s082", "s083", "s089", "s092", "s093", "s096", "s099", "s100", "s103" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s017", "s037", "s039", "s057", "s082", "s083", "s089", "s092", "s093", "s096", "s099", "s100", "s103" ], "occurrenceCount": 13 } ] }, "relations": { "version": "0.8.0", "note": "本文件为编者据注文整理的研究视图。矩阵提要为各家落点的概括，不是原文替代；讨论链按议题展开与注释层级排列，表示同题对读的次序，不表示师承关系。每格均列出注号，请回到原注核对。", "concepts": [ { "id": "dechong", "name": "德充于内，物应于外", "question": "王骀形残而从游者与孔子相埒，其故安在？", "intro": "篇首以兀者王骀立象：形虽残兀，而心实虚忘，故从游者众。郭象以「德充于内，物应于外，内外玄合，信若符命」立篇旨；成疏释兀为刖足，谓王骀「冠德充符而为篇首」；释文存崔譔「遗形弃知，以德实之验」之解；清儒则校「物应」之文。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "义理注", "workTypeTrad": "義理注", "thesis": "德充于内，物应于外，内外玄合，信若符命而遗其形骸。弟子多少敌孔子，非教使之然；残形而心乃充足，心之全也，遗身形，忘五藏，忽然独往而天下莫能离。", "thesisTrad": "德充於內，物應於外，內外玄合，信若符命而遺其形骸。弟子多少敵孔子，非教使之然；殘形而心乃充足，心之全也，遺身形，忘五藏，忽然獨往而天下莫能離。", "noteIds": [ "c001", "c006", "c011", "c014" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "疏解", "workTypeTrad": "疏解", "thesis": "兀，刖一足；形虽残兀，心实虚忘。从游三千，与孔子中分鲁国；立不教授，坐无议论，请益则虚心而往，得理则实腹而归。常季未达其趣，故生疑。", "thesisTrad": "兀，刖一足；形雖殘兀，心實虛忘。從遊三千，與孔子中分魯國；立不教授，坐無議論，請益則虛心而往，得理則實腹而歸。常季未達其趣，故生疑。", "noteIds": [ "c004", "c007", "c009", "c015", "c017" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "音义", "workTypeTrad": "音義", "thesis": "「兀者」五忽反，又音界，李云刖足曰兀；崔云此篇「遗形弃知，以德实之验也」；王骀音台；常季或云孔子弟子。", "thesisTrad": "「兀者」五忽反，又音界，李云刖足曰兀；崔云此篇「遺形棄知，以德實之驗也」；王駘音臺；常季或云孔子弟子。", "noteIds": [ "c002", "c005", "c008", "c010" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "补正", "workTypeTrad": "補正", "thesis": "「物应」依赵谏议本改；「直」训特，引《吕氏春秋》高注、《史记》《汉书》为证。", "thesisTrad": "「物應」依趙諫議本改；「直」訓特，引《呂氏春秋》高注、《史記》《漢書》為證。", "noteIds": [ "c003", "c020" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c001", "relation": "立论", "text": "以「德充于内，物应于外」八字立一篇之旨。", "relationTrad": "立論", "textTrad": "以「德充於內，物應於外」八字立一篇之旨。" }, { "noteId": "c002", "relation": "异解", "text": "崔譔以「遗形弃知，以德实之验」释篇名。", "relationTrad": "異解", "textTrad": "崔譔以「遺形棄知，以德實之驗」釋篇名。" }, { "noteId": "c004", "relation": "疏解", "text": "释兀为刖一足，谓王骀冠德充符而为篇首。", "relationTrad": "疏解", "textTrad": "釋兀為刖一足，謂王駘冠德充符而為篇首。" }, { "noteId": "c005", "relation": "音义", "text": "存兀、王骀二音及李云「刖足曰兀」。", "relationTrad": "音義", "textTrad": "存兀、王駘二音及李云「刖足曰兀」。" }, { "noteId": "c006", "relation": "申说", "text": "弟子多少与孔子相敌，明其德充而物自应。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "弟子多少與孔子相敵，明其德充而物自應。" }, { "noteId": "c014", "relation": "申说", "text": "怪其残形而心充足，心全则遗身形、忘五藏。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "怪其殘形而心充足，心全則遺身形、忘五藏。" }, { "noteId": "c003", "relation": "校字", "text": "据赵谏议本订「物应」之文。", "relationTrad": "校字", "textTrad": "據趙諫議本訂「物應」之文。" } ], "nameTrad": "德充於內，物應於外", "questionTrad": "王駘形殘而從遊者與孔子相埒，其故安在？", "introTrad": "篇首以兀者王駘立象：形雖殘兀，而心實虛忘，故從遊者眾。郭象以「德充於內，物應於外，內外玄合，信若符命」立篇旨；成疏釋兀為刖足，謂王駘「冠德充符而為篇首」；釋文存崔譔「遺形棄知，以德實之驗」之解；清儒則校「物應」之文。" }, { "id": "yongxin", "name": "死生不变，守其宗", "question": "王骀「用心」何以能超乎死生、天地覆坠？", "intro": "常季问其用心，孔子答以死生之大、天地覆坠皆不能变，唯「审乎无假而不与物迁，命物之化而守其宗」。郭象以「与变俱」立说，成疏以心冥造物、与化俱往申之，释文存覆坠音义，清儒则谓「无假」当作「无瑕」。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "义理注", "workTypeTrad": "義理注", "thesis": "人虽日变，死生其大者；彼与变俱，故死生不变于彼。顺之而已，任物自迁，以化为命而无乖迕，不离至当之极。", "thesisTrad": "人雖日變，死生其大者；彼與變俱，故死生不變於彼。順之而已，任物自遷，以化為命而無乖迕，不離至當之極。", "noteIds": [ "c028", "c030", "c033", "c035", "c037", "c039" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "疏解", "workTypeTrad": "疏解", "thesis": "心冥造物，与变化迁移；虽天地覆坠，既冥安危，未尝丧我。灵心安审，与道相应，故不为物所迁。达于分命，冥于外物，唯命唯物，与化俱行。", "thesisTrad": "心冥造物，與變化遷移；雖天地覆墜，既冥安危，未嘗喪我。靈心安審，與道相應，故不為物所遷。達於分命，冥於外物，唯命唯物，與化俱行。", "noteIds": [ "c029", "c031", "c036", "c040" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "音义", "workTypeTrad": "音義", "thesis": "「虽天地覆」芳服反，「坠」本又作队，直类反；李云天地犹不能变己，况生死也；「怪迕」五故反。", "thesisTrad": "「雖天地覆」芳服反，「墜」本又作隊，直類反；李云天地猶不能變己，況生死也；「怪迕」五故反。", "noteIds": [ "c032", "c038", "c041" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "补正", "workTypeTrad": "補正", "thesis": "「无假」当是「无瑕」之误，谓审乎己之无可瑕疵；引《淮南子》及《史记》《左传》《礼记》假瑕互误为证。", "thesisTrad": "「無假」當是「無瑕」之誤，謂審乎己之無可瑕疵；引《淮南子》及《史記》《左傳》《禮記》假瑕互誤為證。", "noteIds": [ "c034" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c028", "relation": "立论", "text": "死生为变之大者，彼与变俱，故变不能变之。", "relationTrad": "立論", "textTrad": "死生為變之大者，彼與變俱，故變不能變之。" }, { "noteId": "c029", "relation": "疏解", "text": "心冥造物，迹混人间，故死生不能易。", "relationTrad": "疏解", "textTrad": "心冥造物，跡混人間，故死生不能易。" }, { "noteId": "c030", "relation": "申说", "text": "天地覆坠，亦顺之而已。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "天地覆墜，亦順之而已。" }, { "noteId": "c031", "relation": "疏解", "text": "遗，失也；既冥安危，未尝丧我。", "relationTrad": "疏解", "textTrad": "遺，失也；既冥安危，未嘗喪我。" }, { "noteId": "c033", "relation": "申说", "text": "明性命之固当。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "明性命之固當。" }, { "noteId": "c034", "relation": "校字", "text": "无假当作无瑕，假瑕音近互误。", "relationTrad": "校字", "textTrad": "無假當作無瑕，假瑕音近互誤。" }, { "noteId": "c035", "relation": "申说", "text": "任物之自迁。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "任物之自遷。" }, { "noteId": "c037", "relation": "申说", "text": "以化为命而无乖迕。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "以化為命而無乖迕。" }, { "noteId": "c039", "relation": "申说", "text": "不离至当之极，即守其宗。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "不離至當之極，即守其宗。" } ], "nameTrad": "死生不變，守其宗", "questionTrad": "王駘「用心」何以能超乎死生、天地覆墜？", "introTrad": "常季問其用心，孔子答以死生之大、天地覆墜皆不能變，唯「審乎無假而不與物遷，命物之化而守其宗」。郭象以「與變俱」立說，成疏以心冥造物、與化俱往申之，釋文存覆墜音義，清儒則謂「無假」當作「無瑕」。" }, { "id": "yiti", "name": "肝胆楚越，万物皆一", "question": "自异视之则肝胆如楚越，自同视之则万物皆一，此何以能「游心乎德之和」？", "intro": "孔子答常季，以同异二观破其分别：异观则肝胆如楚越，同观则万物为一。郭象以「各美其美、各是其是」推极于是非俱泯；成疏以「重玄道中横起分别」释之；释文存「中知」「不慴」音义；清儒校「今本书作屣」。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "义理注", "workTypeTrad": "義理注", "thesis": "所美不同而同有所美；因其所异而异之则天下莫不异，浩然大观者知异之不足异，故因其所同而同之，终于是非美恶莫不皆无，乘变任化，迕物而不慴。", "thesisTrad": "所美不同而同有所美；因其所異而異之則天下莫不異，浩然大觀者知異之不足異，故因其所同而同之，終於是非美惡莫不皆無，乘變任化，迕物而不慴。", "noteIds": [ "c043", "c046", "c049", "c051", "c053" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "疏解", "workTypeTrad": "疏解", "thesis": "万物云云，悉归空寂；倒置之类妄执是非，于重玄道中横起分别，何异肝胆附生本同一体而楚越迢递相去数千。王骀混同万物、冥一死生，岂于根尘之间而怀美恶之见。", "thesisTrad": "萬物云云，悉歸空寂；倒置之類妄執是非，於重玄道中橫起分別，何異肝膽附生本同一體而楚越迢遞相去數千。王駘混同萬物、冥一死生，豈於根塵之間而懷美惡之見。", "noteIds": [ "c044", "c047", "c050", "c052", "c054" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "音义", "workTypeTrad": "音義", "thesis": "「肝胆」丁览反，「美恶」乌路反，「情背」音佩；「中知」音智，「不慴」之涉反；「所丧」息浪反，「脱屦」九具反。", "thesisTrad": "「肝膽」丁覽反，「美惡」烏路反，「情背」音佩；「中知」音智，「不慴」之涉反；「所喪」息浪反，「脫屨」九具反。", "noteIds": [ "c045", "c048", "c055", "c057" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "补正", "workTypeTrad": "補正", "thesis": "「今本书作屣」，订脱屦之异文。", "thesisTrad": "「今本書作屣」，訂脫屨之異文。", "noteIds": [ "c056" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c043", "relation": "立论", "text": "恬苦之性殊，则美恶之情背；异者见异，同者见同。", "relationTrad": "立論", "textTrad": "恬苦之性殊，則美惡之情背；異者見異，同者見同。" }, { "noteId": "c044", "relation": "疏解", "text": "万物云云悉归空寂，倒置之类妄执是非。", "relationTrad": "疏解", "textTrad": "萬物云云悉歸空寂，倒置之類妄執是非。" }, { "noteId": "c045", "relation": "音义", "text": "存肝胆、美恶、情背三音。", "relationTrad": "音義", "textTrad": "存肝膽、美惡、情背三音。" }, { "noteId": "c046", "relation": "推极", "text": "因异而异则天下莫不异，因同而同则天下莫不皆同。", "relationTrad": "推極", "textTrad": "因異而異則天下莫不異，因同而同則天下莫不皆同。" }, { "noteId": "c049", "relation": "申说", "text": "宜生于不宜，无美无恶则无不宜。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "宜生於不宜，無美無惡則無不宜。" }, { "noteId": "c051", "relation": "申说", "text": "都忘宜故无不任，放心于道德之间。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "都忘宜故無不任，放心於道德之間。" }, { "noteId": "c053", "relation": "申说", "text": "死生变化无往而非我，断足如遗土。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "死生變化無往而非我，斷足如遺土。" } ], "nameTrad": "肝膽楚越，萬物皆一", "questionTrad": "自異視之則肝膽如楚越，自同視之則萬物皆一，此何以能「遊心乎德之和」？", "introTrad": "孔子答常季，以同異二觀破其分別：異觀則肝膽如楚越，同觀則萬物為一。郭象以「各美其美、各是其是」推極於是非俱泯；成疏以「重玄道中橫起分別」釋之；釋文存「中知」「不慴」音義；清儒校「今本書作屣」。" }, { "id": "zhishui", "name": "止水之鉴，唯止能止众止", "question": "「人莫鉴于流水而鉴于止水」，何以此喻王骀聚众？", "intro": "孔子以止水喻王骀：水止则能照，人止则能止众止。郭象谓「非为止以求鉴」，众自归之；成疏以凝寂澄清为说；释文存「鉴」「流水」音义及崔本作「沬」之异；清儒辨崔本之误。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "义理注", "workTypeTrad": "義理注", "thesis": "止水致鉴非为止以求鉴；王骀聚众，众自归之，岂引物使从己。动而为之则不能居众物之止。松柏特禀自然之钟气，非能为而得之；幸自能正耳，非为正以正之。", "thesisTrad": "止水致鑑非為止以求鑑；王駘聚眾，眾自歸之，豈引物使從己。動而為之則不能居眾物之止。松柏特稟自然之鐘氣，非能為而得之；幸自能正耳，非為正以正之。", "noteIds": [ "c068", "c072", "c074", "c076", "c078" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "疏解", "workTypeTrad": "疏解", "thesis": "止水所以留鉴，为其澄清；王骀所以聚众，为其凝寂。止水无情于鉴物，物自照之。唯止是水本凝湛，能止是留停鉴人，众止是物来临照。", "thesisTrad": "止水所以留鑑，為其澄清；王駘所以聚眾，為其凝寂。止水無情於鑑物，物自照之。唯止是水本凝湛，能止是留停鑑人，眾止是物來臨照。", "noteIds": [ "c069", "c073", "c075", "c077", "c079" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "音义", "workTypeTrad": "音義", "thesis": "「鉴」古暂反；「流水」崔本作沬水，云沬或作流。", "thesisTrad": "「鑑」古暫反；「流水」崔本作沬水，云沬或作流。", "noteIds": [ "c070" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "补正", "workTypeTrad": "補正", "thesis": "流水与止水相对为文，崔本作沬非也；隶书流或作□与沬形相似，故崔氏误之；引《淮南子》高注为证。", "thesisTrad": "流水與止水相對為文，崔本作沬非也；隸書流或作□與沬形相似，故崔氏誤之；引《淮南子》高注為證。", "noteIds": [ "c071" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c068", "relation": "立论", "text": "止水致鉴非为止以求鉴，众自归之而已。", "relationTrad": "立論", "textTrad": "止水致鑑非為止以求鑑，眾自歸之而已。" }, { "noteId": "c069", "relation": "疏解", "text": "澄清故留鉴，凝寂故聚众。", "relationTrad": "疏解", "textTrad": "澄清故留鑑，凝寂故聚眾。" }, { "noteId": "c070", "relation": "音义", "text": "存鉴、流水二音及崔本异文。", "relationTrad": "音義", "textTrad": "存鑑、流水二音及崔本異文。" }, { "noteId": "c071", "relation": "校字", "text": "辨崔本「沬」为「流」之讹。", "relationTrad": "校字", "textTrad": "辨崔本「沬」為「流」之訛。" }, { "noteId": "c072", "relation": "申说", "text": "动而为之，则不能居众物之止。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "動而為之，則不能居眾物之止。" }, { "noteId": "c074", "relation": "申说", "text": "松柏禀自然之钟气，非能为而得之。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "松柏稟自然之鐘氣，非能為而得之。" }, { "noteId": "c076", "relation": "申说", "text": "特受自然正气者至希，故凡不正者皆来求正。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "特受自然正氣者至希，故凡不正者皆來求正。" }, { "noteId": "c078", "relation": "申说", "text": "幸自能正，非为正以正之。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "幸自能正，非為正以正之。" } ], "nameTrad": "止水之鑑，唯止能止眾止", "questionTrad": "「人莫鑑於流水而鑑於止水」，何以此喻王駘聚眾？", "introTrad": "孔子以止水喻王駘：水止則能照，人止則能止眾止。郭象謂「非為止以求鑑」，眾自歸之；成疏以凝寂澄清為說；釋文存「鑑」「流水」音義及崔本作「沬」之異；清儒辨崔本之誤。" }, { "id": "caiquan", "name": "才全", "question": "何谓「才全」？死生、穷达、毁誉何以不足以滑和？", "intro": "哀公问才全，孔子历举死生存亡、穷达贫富、贤不肖毁誉、饥渴寒暑诸事，谓皆事之变、命之行，日夜相代而知不能规其始，故不足以滑和入灵府。郭象以「随所遇而任之」立说，成疏以「和性不滑、灵府闲豫」申之，释文存滑、兑、郤音义，清儒校「乎」作「于」。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "义理注", "workTypeTrad": "義理注", "thesis": "其理固当不可逃；命行事变不舍昼夜，才全者随所遇而任之。苟知性命之固当，则死生穷达千变万化淡然自若而和理在身；灵府者精神之宅，至足者不以忧患经神。", "thesisTrad": "其理固當不可逃；命行事變不捨晝夜，才全者隨所遇而任之。苟知性命之固當，則死生窮達千變萬化淡然自若而和理在身；靈府者精神之宅，至足者不以憂患經神。", "noteIds": [ "c248", "c251", "c253", "c255", "c258", "c260", "c263", "c266", "c268" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "疏解", "workTypeTrad": "疏解", "thesis": "前之八对并是事物之变化、天命之流行；随形任化，淡然自若，不乱中和。灵府即心，千变万化与物俱往，未尝概意。兑，遍悦；郤，间也；与物为春，慈照有生。", "thesisTrad": "前之八對並是事物之變化、天命之流行；隨形任化，淡然自若，不亂中和。靈府即心，千變萬化與物俱往，未嘗概意。兌，遍悅；郤，間也；與物為春，慈照有生。", "noteIds": [ "c249", "c254", "c256", "c259", "c261", "c264", "c267", "c269" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "音义", "workTypeTrad": "音義", "thesis": "「毁誉」音余，「不舍」音舍，「以滑」音骨，「淡然」徒暂反，「于兑」徒外反，李云悦也，「闲豫」音闲，「无郤」去逆反，李云间也。", "thesisTrad": "「毀譽」音餘，「不捨」音舍，「以滑」音骨，「淡然」徒暫反，「於兌」徒外反，李云悅也，「閒豫」音閒，「無郤」去逆反，李云間也。", "noteIds": [ "c250", "c252", "c257", "c262", "c265", "c270" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "补正", "workTypeTrad": "補正", "thesis": "今本书「乎」作「于」。", "thesisTrad": "今本書「乎」作「于」。", "noteIds": [ "c271" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c248", "relation": "立论", "text": "其理固当不可逃，付之而自当。", "relationTrad": "立論", "textTrad": "其理固當不可逃，付之而自當。" }, { "noteId": "c249", "relation": "疏解", "text": "八对皆事之变、命之行，安排任化则所遇斯适。", "relationTrad": "疏解", "textTrad": "八對皆事之變、命之行，安排任化則所遇斯適。" }, { "noteId": "c251", "relation": "申说", "text": "命行事变不舍昼夜，才全者随所遇而任之。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "命行事變不捨晝夜，才全者隨所遇而任之。" }, { "noteId": "c253", "relation": "申说", "text": "始非知之所规，故虽至知不能测度。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "始非知之所規，故雖至知不能測度。" }, { "noteId": "c255", "relation": "申说", "text": "知性命之固当，则淡然自若而和理在身。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "知性命之固當，則淡然自若而和理在身。" }, { "noteId": "c258", "relation": "申说", "text": "灵府者精神之宅，至足者不以忧患经神。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "靈府者精神之宅，至足者不以憂患經神。" }, { "noteId": "c260", "relation": "申说", "text": "和性不滑、灵府闲豫，则不失其兑然。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "和性不滑、靈府閒豫，則不失其兌然。" }, { "noteId": "c263", "relation": "申说", "text": "泯然常任之。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "泯然常任之。" }, { "noteId": "c266", "relation": "申说", "text": "春，群生之所赖。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "春，群生之所賴。" }, { "noteId": "c268", "relation": "申说", "text": "顺四时而俱化。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "順四時而俱化。" }, { "noteId": "c271", "relation": "校字", "text": "今本书「乎」作「于」。", "relationTrad": "校字", "textTrad": "今本書「乎」作「于」。" } ], "nameTrad": "才全", "questionTrad": "何謂「才全」？死生、窮達、毀譽何以不足以滑和？", "introTrad": "哀公問才全，孔子歷舉死生存亡、窮達貧富、賢不肖毀譽、飢渴寒暑諸事，謂皆事之變、命之行，日夜相代而知不能規其始，故不足以滑和入靈府。郭象以「隨所遇而任之」立說，成疏以「和性不滑、靈府閒豫」申之，釋文存滑、兌、郤音義，清儒校「乎」作「于」。" }, { "id": "debuxing", "name": "德不形", "question": "何谓「德不形」？德既充于内，何以不形于外而物不能离？", "intro": "哀公再问德不形，孔子以水停为喻：平者水停之盛，可以为法，内保之而外不荡；德者成和之修，德不形则物不能离。郭象以「无情至平，天下取正」立说，成疏以「内保其明、外无情伪」申之，释文存离、情为音义，清儒辨「情为」即「情伪」。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "义理注", "workTypeTrad": "義理注", "thesis": "天下之平莫盛于停水；无情至平，故天下取正。内保其明，外无情伪，玄鉴洞照，与物无私，故能全其平而行其法。事得以成、物得以和谓之德；德不形则天下乐推而不厌。", "thesisTrad": "天下之平莫盛於停水；無情至平，故天下取正。內保其明，外無情偽，玄鑑洞照，與物無私，故能全其平而行其法。事得以成、物得以和謂之德；德不形則天下樂推而不厭。", "noteIds": [ "c274", "c276", "c277", "c281", "c283" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "疏解", "workTypeTrad": "疏解", "thesis": "水性澄清，鉴照于物；保守其明而不波荡者，可以轨辙工人、洞鉴妍丑。成于庶事、和于万物者非盛德孰能。明齐日月而归明于昧，功侔造化而归功于物，此德之不形。", "thesisTrad": "水性澄清，鑑照於物；保守其明而不波盪者，可以軌轍工人、洞鑑妍醜。成於庶事、和於萬物者非盛德孰能。明齊日月而歸明於昧，功侔造化而歸功於物，此德之不形。", "noteIds": [ "c275", "c278", "c282", "c284" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "音义", "workTypeTrad": "音義", "thesis": "「情为」于伪反；「能离」力智反。", "thesisTrad": "「情為」於偽反；「能離」力智反。", "noteIds": [ "c279", "c285" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "补正", "workTypeTrad": "補正", "thesis": "情为即情伪，古为、伪二字通用；引《史记》《汉书》《礼记》《左传》《荀子》为证。", "thesisTrad": "情為即情偽，古為、偽二字通用；引《史記》《漢書》《禮記》《左傳》《荀子》為證。", "noteIds": [ "c280" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c274", "relation": "立论", "text": "天下之平莫盛于停水。", "relationTrad": "立論", "textTrad": "天下之平莫盛於停水。" }, { "noteId": "c275", "relation": "疏解", "text": "止水为喻，以彰德不形之义。", "relationTrad": "疏解", "textTrad": "止水為喻，以彰德不形之義。" }, { "noteId": "c276", "relation": "申说", "text": "无情至平，故天下取正。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "無情至平，故天下取正。" }, { "noteId": "c277", "relation": "申说", "text": "内保其明，外无情伪，故能全其平而行其法。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "內保其明，外無情偽，故能全其平而行其法。" }, { "noteId": "c278", "relation": "疏解", "text": "保守其明而不波荡者，可以轨辙工人。", "relationTrad": "疏解", "textTrad": "保守其明而不波盪者，可以軌轍工人。" }, { "noteId": "c280", "relation": "校字", "text": "情为即情伪，为伪通用。", "relationTrad": "校字", "textTrad": "情為即情偽，為偽通用。" }, { "noteId": "c281", "relation": "申说", "text": "事成物和谓之德。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "事成物和謂之德。" }, { "noteId": "c283", "relation": "申说", "text": "德不形则天下乐推而不厌。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "德不形則天下樂推而不厭。" } ], "nameTrad": "德不形", "questionTrad": "何謂「德不形」？德既充於內，何以不形於外而物不能離？", "introTrad": "哀公再問德不形，孔子以水停為喻：平者水停之盛，可以為法，內保之而外不蕩；德者成和之修，德不形則物不能離。郭象以「無情至平，天下取正」立說，成疏以「內保其明、外無情偽」申之，釋文存離、情為音義，清儒辨「情為」即「情偽」。" }, { "id": "chengwang", "name": "德有所长而形有所忘", "question": "闉跂支离无脤、甕㼜大癭形丑而说君，君反视全人为细，何谓「诚忘」？", "intro": "无脤、大癭以形丑说君而君悦之，视全人其脰肩肩。庄子谓德有所长则形有所忘；人不忘其所忘而忘其所不忘，是谓诚忘。郭象以「偏情一往」立说，成疏详释闉跂、脤、㼜、脰肩肩之形，释文存诸字音义，清儒引慧琳《一切经音义》及《考工记》郑注补释文之阙。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "义理注", "workTypeTrad": "義理注", "thesis": "偏情一往，则丑者更好而好者更丑；德长于顺物则物忘其丑。德者世所不忘，形者理所不存；不忘形而忘德者，乃诚忘也。", "thesisTrad": "偏情一往，則醜者更好而好者更醜；德長於順物則物忘其醜。德者世所不忘，形者理所不存；不忘形而忘德者，乃誠忘也。", "noteIds": [ "c289", "c296", "c298" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "疏解", "workTypeTrad": "疏解", "thesis": "闉，曲也，谓挛曲企肿而行；脤，唇也；㼜，盆也；脰，颈也；肩肩，细小貌。二人穷天地之陋而忘形建德，齐卫两君美其盛德，不觉病丑，顾视全人之颈翻小而自肩肩。", "thesisTrad": "闉，曲也，謂攣曲企腫而行；脤，唇也；㼜，盆也；脰，頸也；肩肩，細小貌。二人窮天地之陋而忘形建德，齊衛兩君美其盛德，不覺病醜，顧視全人之頸翻小而自肩肩。", "noteIds": [ "c290", "c297", "c299" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "音义", "workTypeTrad": "音義", "thesis": "闉音因，郭乌年反；跂音企，郭其逆反；脤徐市轸反，又音唇；脰音豆；肩肩胡咽反；甕乌送反；㼜乌葬反；癭一领反。", "thesisTrad": "闉音因，郭烏年反；跂音企，郭其逆反；脤徐市軫反，又音唇；脰音豆；肩肩胡咽反；甕烏送反；㼜烏葬反；癭一領反。", "noteIds": [ "c291", "c293", "c295" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "补正", "workTypeTrad": "補正", "thesis": "慧琳《一切经音义》引司马云跂，望也，释文阙；《考工记》「数目顅脰」郑注顅，长脰貌，与肩肩义合，知肩是省借，本字当作顅。", "thesisTrad": "慧琳《一切經音義》引司馬云跂，望也，釋文闕；《考工記》「數目顅脰」鄭注顅，長脰貌，與肩肩義合，知肩是省借，本字當作顅。", "noteIds": [ "c292", "c294" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c289", "relation": "立论", "text": "偏情一往，丑者更好而好者更丑。", "relationTrad": "立論", "textTrad": "偏情一往，醜者更好而好者更醜。" }, { "noteId": "c290", "relation": "疏解", "text": "详释闉跂、脤、㼜、脰肩肩之形。", "relationTrad": "疏解", "textTrad": "詳釋闉跂、脤、㼜、脰肩肩之形。" }, { "noteId": "c291", "relation": "音义", "text": "存闉、跂、脤、脰、肩肩诸音。", "relationTrad": "音義", "textTrad": "存闉、跂、脤、脰、肩肩諸音。" }, { "noteId": "c292", "relation": "补正", "text": "慧琳引司马「跂，望也」，可补释文之阙。", "relationTrad": "補正", "textTrad": "慧琳引司馬「跂，望也」，可補釋文之闕。" }, { "noteId": "c294", "relation": "补正", "text": "引《考工记》郑注证肩肩本字当作顅。", "relationTrad": "補正", "textTrad": "引《考工記》鄭注證肩肩本字當作顅。" }, { "noteId": "c296", "relation": "申说", "text": "德长于顺物则物忘其丑。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "德長於順物則物忘其醜。" }, { "noteId": "c298", "relation": "申说", "text": "不忘形而忘德，乃诚忘也。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "不忘形而忘德，乃誠忘也。" } ], "nameTrad": "德有所長而形有所忘", "questionTrad": "闉跂支離無脤、甕㼜大癭形醜而說君，君反視全人為細，何謂「誠忘」？", "introTrad": "無脤、大癭以形醜說君而君悅之，視全人其脰肩肩。莊子謂德有所長則形有所忘；人不忘其所忘而忘其所不忘，是謂誠忘。郭象以「偏情一往」立說，成疏詳釋闉跂、脤、㼜、脰肩肩之形，釋文存諸字音義，清儒引慧琳《一切經音義》及《考工記》鄭注補釋文之闕。" }, { "id": "wuqing", "name": "有人之形，无人之情", "question": "圣人「有人之形，无人之情」，惠子何以疑之？无情何以仍可谓之人？", "intro": "庄子谓圣人有人之形、无人之情，故群于人而是非不得于身。惠子质疑人而无情何以谓之人，庄子答以「道与之貌，天与之形」，所谓无情者，不以好恶内伤其身、常因自然而不益生。郭象以「无情而独成天」立说，成疏以「蕴虚照之智，无情之情」申之，释文存音义，清儒引慧琳释「眇」。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "义理注", "workTypeTrad": "義理注", "thesis": "视其形貌若人，掘若槁木之枝；无情故付之于物，是非不得于身。无情故浩然无不任，有情之所未能，故无情而独成天。", "thesisTrad": "視其形貌若人，掘若槁木之枝；無情故付之於物，是非不得於身。無情故浩然無不任，有情之所未能，故無情而獨成天。", "noteIds": [ "c300", "c302", "c305", "c308", "c311", "c314", "c315", "c318", "c321", "c323", "c327", "c333", "c339", "c341", "c343", "c345", "c347", "c349", "c352", "c355" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "疏解", "workTypeTrad": "疏解", "thesis": "圣人同尘在世，有生处之形容；体道虚忘，无是非之情虑。无情者非木石其怀，止言不以好恶缘虑分外；蕴虚照之智，无情之情。", "thesisTrad": "聖人同塵在世，有生處之形容；體道虛忘，無是非之情慮。無情者非木石其懷，止言不以好惡緣慮分外；蘊虛照之智，無情之情。", "noteIds": [ "c301", "c303", "c306", "c309", "c312", "c316", "c319", "c322", "c324", "c328", "c330", "c331", "c332", "c334", "c337", "c340", "c342", "c344", "c346", "c348", "c350", "c353", "c356" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "音义", "workTypeTrad": "音義", "thesis": "「天选」宣转反，旧思缓反；「眇」亡小反，简文云陋也；「謷乎」五羔反，徐五报反，简文云放也。", "thesisTrad": "「天選」宣轉反，舊思緩反；「眇」亡小反，簡文云陋也；「謷乎」五羔反，徐五報反，簡文云放也。", "noteIds": [ "c304", "c307", "c310", "c313", "c317", "c320", "c325", "c329", "c335", "c338", "c351", "c354", "c357" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "补正", "workTypeTrad": "補正", "thesis": "慧琳《一切经音义》引司马云眇，高视也，释文阙。", "thesisTrad": "慧琳《一切經音義》引司馬云眇，高視也，釋文闕。", "noteIds": [ "c326" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c300", "relation": "立论", "text": "游于自得之场，放之而无不至者，才德全也。", "relationTrad": "立論", "textTrad": "遊於自得之場，放之而無不至者，才德全也。" }, { "noteId": "c302", "relation": "申说", "text": "知、约、德、工四者自然相生，其理已具。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "知、約、德、工四者自然相生，其理已具。" }, { "noteId": "c305", "relation": "申说", "text": "自然已具，故圣人无所用其己。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "自然已具，故聖人無所用其己。" }, { "noteId": "c308", "relation": "申说", "text": "天鬻者，自然而禀之。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "天鬻者，自然而稟之。" }, { "noteId": "c311", "relation": "申说", "text": "既禀之自然，其理已足，任之而自至。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "既稟之自然，其理已足，任之而自至。" }, { "noteId": "c314", "relation": "申说", "text": "视其形貌若人。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "視其形貌若人。" }, { "noteId": "c318", "relation": "申说", "text": "类聚群分，自然之道。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "類聚群分，自然之道。" }, { "noteId": "c321", "relation": "申说", "text": "无情，故付之于物。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "無情，故付之於物。" }, { "noteId": "c323", "relation": "申说", "text": "形貌若人，故眇乎小。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "形貌若人，故眇乎小。" }, { "noteId": "c327", "relation": "申说", "text": "无情故浩然无不任，独成其天。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "無情故浩然無不任，獨成其天。" }, { "noteId": "c330", "relation": "疏解", "text": "惠施引前语来质疑。", "relationTrad": "疏解", "textTrad": "惠施引前語來質疑。" }, { "noteId": "c333", "relation": "立论", "text": "人之生非情之所生，形貌自有定司。", "relationTrad": "立論", "textTrad": "人之生非情之所生，形貌自有定司。" }, { "noteId": "c339", "relation": "申说", "text": "以是非为情，则无是无非者情将安寄。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "以是非為情，則無是無非者情將安寄。" }, { "noteId": "c341", "relation": "申说", "text": "任当而直前者，非情也。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "任當而直前者，非情也。" }, { "noteId": "c343", "relation": "申说", "text": "止于当也。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "止於當也。" }, { "noteId": "c345", "relation": "申说", "text": "未明生之自生、理之自足。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "未明生之自生、理之自足。" }, { "noteId": "c347", "relation": "申说", "text": "生理已自足于形貌之中，任之则身存。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "生理已自足於形貌之中，任之則身存。" }, { "noteId": "c349", "relation": "申说", "text": "好恶之情非所以益生，只足以伤身。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "好惡之情非所以益生，只足以傷身。" }, { "noteId": "c352", "relation": "申说", "text": "神不休于性分之内则外，精不止于自生之极则劳。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "神不休於性分之內則外，精不止於自生之極則勞。" }, { "noteId": "c355", "relation": "申说", "text": "凡所为皆在无情中来，又何用情于其间。", "relationTrad": "申說", "textTrad": "凡所為皆在無情中來，又何用情於其間。" } ], "nameTrad": "有人之形，無人之情", "questionTrad": "聖人「有人之形，無人之情」，惠子何以疑之？無情何以仍可謂之人？", "introTrad": "莊子謂聖人有人之形、無人之情，故群於人而是非不得於身。惠子質疑人而無情何以謂之人，莊子答以「道與之貌，天與之形」，所謂無情者，不以好惡內傷其身、常因自然而不益生。郭象以「無情而獨成天」立說，成疏以「蘊虛照之智，無情之情」申之，釋文存音義，清儒引慧琳釋「眇」。" } ] }, "schema": "librebook.chapter/1", "generatedAt": "2026-10-29T04:11:14.243Z", "keyPrefix": "dechongfu", "idRules": { "chapter": "章节目录名（slug），如 xiaoyaoyou；URL 为 /{book}/{chapter}/。", "sentence": "章内局部编号 sNNN，全篇引用使用 {chapter}:sNNN；页面锚点继续使用 #sNNN，旧链接保持有效。", "commentary": "章内注号 cNNN，字词注 nNNN，校记 kNNN，常用字 gNNN；编号在章内稳定，跨篇引用时加章节前缀。", "paragraph": "章内段落号 pNNN，与 sentence.paragraph 对应。" }, "book": { "id": "zhuangzi", "slug": "zhuangzi", "title": "莊子", "titleSimp": "庄子", "author": "莊周", "authorSimp": "庄周", "era": "戰國", "eraSimp": "战国", "editor": "郭慶藩", "editorSimp": "郭庆藩", "edition": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》", "editionSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》", "intro": "《莊子》現存三十三篇，分內篇、外篇、雜篇。LibreBook 以內篇為起點，逐篇整理正文、舊注、今譯與校記；每篇獨立成卷，篇目與完成度公開標示。", "introSimp": "《庄子》现存三十三篇，分内篇、外篇、杂篇。LibreBook 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"digitalTranscription": "github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ 公開轉錄（僅作文字底本）", "punctuation": "數字轉錄所附現代標點，本站僅作閱讀輔助，尚未逐字復核原刻", "caution": "《德充符》集釋數字轉錄多將郭象注、成玄英疏合為一【注】塊，本站據道藏本《南華真經註疏》卷六離析注疏；轉錄缺字（豚、㼜）與脫句（「道與之貌，天與之形，惡得不謂之人」）已據注疏、釋文補正，六處注疏接縫（萬、鑑、往、賓賓、兌）已移歸疏文，另刪疏末衍文一則，均見校記；標點、異文與注疏分屬仍待以刻本逐字復核。" }, "changelog": [ { "version": "0.10.0", "date": "2026-10-29", "title": "《应帝王》上线，内篇完帙", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷九（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；王夫之《庄子解》卷一至卷七据中华典藏网数字转录；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增《应帝王》79 句、234 条注、64 条字词注、12 条校记，全篇逐句今译与简体转写齐全。", "新增八组观念矩阵与讨论链：「非人」之辨、治外与正性、游心于淡合气于漠、明王之治、壶子四示、虚而委蛇雕琢复朴、用心若镜、浑沌之死。", "新增王夫之《庄子解》卷七《应帝王》篇解与八则〔解曰〕，共 9 条评注，按所释原文段挂到句范围；内篇七篇诸家并观均为六栏。", "注疏分离依据《南华真经注疏》卷九（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；集释数字转录缺字（驗、蚊、蟁、倦、係、喜、汧、笄、辵）与正文误字（禍福壽天）据道藏本与文义订正。", "全书统计：940 句、3052 条注、733 条字词专条、89 条校记、54 组观念议题；阅读页与检索索引覆盖内篇七篇。" ] }, { "version": "0.9.0", "date": "2026-10-29", "title": "《大宗师》上线", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷八（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；王夫之《庄子解》卷一至卷六据中华典藏网数字转录；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增《大宗师》185 句、633 条注、74 条字词注、10 条校记，全篇逐句今译与简体转写齐全。", "新增八组观念矩阵与讨论链：真人而后有真知、死生一贯、道自本自根、闻道九重、造化为大冶、游方之外、坐忘、贫也非命。", "新增王夫之《庄子解》卷六《大宗师》篇解与二十则〔解曰〕，共 21 条评注，按所释原文段挂到句范围；六篇诸家并观均为六栏。", "注疏分离依据《南华真经注疏》卷七、卷八（正统道藏本 DZ0745），并移正「恆，」一处在郭注与成疏间的归属；船山解转录缺字（燋、齏、跰𨇤、鷾鴯）据文义、字形补。", "全书统计：861 句、2818 条注、669 条字词专条、77 条校记、46 组观念议题；阅读页与检索索引覆盖六篇。" ] }, { "version": "0.8.0", "date": "2026-10-29", "title": "《德充符》上线", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷六（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；王夫之《庄子解》卷一至卷五据中华典藏网数字转录；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增《德充符》122 句、369 条注、85 条字词注、19 条校记，全篇逐句今译与简体转写齐全。", "新增八组观念矩阵与讨论链：德充于内，物应于外、死生不变，守其宗、肝胆楚越，万物皆一、止水之鉴，唯止能止众止、才全、德不形、德有所长而形有所忘、有人之形，无人之情。", "新增王夫之《庄子解》卷五《德充符》篇解与十一则〔解曰〕，共 12 条评注，按所释原文段挂到句范围；五篇诸家并观均为六栏。", "注疏分离依据《南华真经注疏》卷六（正统道藏本 DZ0745），并修复六处注疏接缝、删去一段疏末混入的郭注残文；船山解转录缺字（豚子、闉跂支離無脤、諔詭幻怪、甕㼜等）据文义、字形补。", "全书统计：676 句、2185 条注、595 条字词专条、67 条校记、38 组观念议题；阅读页与检索索引覆盖五篇。" ] }, { "version": "0.7.0", "date": "2026-10-29", "title": "《人间世》上线", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷五（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；王夫之《庄子解》卷一至卷四据中华典藏网数字转录；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增《人间世》190 句、601 条注、104 条字词注、16 条校记，全篇逐句今译与简体转写齐全。", "新增八组观念矩阵与讨论链：德荡乎名、心斋、虚室生白、安之若命、为使之难、形莫若就、栎社散木、无用之用。", "新增王夫之《庄子解》卷四《人间世》篇解与十四则〔解曰〕，共 15 条评注，按所释原文段挂到句范围；四篇诸家并观均为六栏。", "注疏分离依据《南华真经注疏》卷五（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；「家世父曰」旧目误属王先谦，今正为郭嵩焘，四篇作者标注同步更正。", "全书统计：554 句、1816 条注、510 条字词专条、48 条校记；阅读页与检索索引覆盖四篇。" ] }, { "version": "0.6.0", "date": "2026-10-29", "title": "王夫之《庄子解》三篇评注齐备", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷四（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；王夫之《庄子解》卷一至卷三据中华典藏网数字转录；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增王夫之《庄子解》卷二《齐物论》篇解与三十三则〔解曰〕、卷三《养生主》篇解与六则〔解曰〕，共 41 条评注，按所释原文段挂到句范围。", "《齐物论》《养生主》诸家并观增至六栏（郭注、成疏、释文、按语、船山解与今译），来源标签、面板「评注」分组与检索索引同步覆盖三篇。", "转录据中华典藏网公开数字文本，文字属公有领域；《齐物论》缺字四处（謞、譹、鷇、緡）与《养生主》缺字一处（軱，车旁瓜）据文义、字形补；夹注分属、标点及《养生主》「元傷」等字句俟金陵刻本复核。王敔《增注》单条与原文夹注暂不收录，「敔按」随解保留并标明。", "全书统计：364 句、1215 条注、406 条字词专条、32 条校记；三篇均为五家旧注。" ] }, { "version": "0.5.0", "date": "2026-10-29", "title": "王夫之《庄子解》逍遥游评注试点", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷四（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；王夫之《庄子解》卷一首篇据中华典藏网数字转录；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增王夫之《庄子解》卷一《逍遥游》的篇解与十三则〔解曰〕，按所释原文段挂到 s001–s092 的句范围，共 14 条评注。", "新增「解」类注文与面板「评注」分组；来源标签、诸家并观与检索索引同步扩为五家旧注，《逍遥游》并观增至六栏。", "转录据中华典藏网公开数字文本，文字属公有领域；缺字二处（斥鴳、蜩鴳）据文义补，夹注分属、标点及「意南溟而后徙」「诎于所见」等字句俟金陵刻本复核。王敔《增注》单条与原文夹注暂不收录，解内随文「敔按」保留并标明。", "全书统计：364 句、1174 条注、406 条字词专条、32 条校记；《逍遥游》为五家旧注，《齐物论》《养生主》仍为四家。" ] }, { "version": "0.4.0", "date": "2026-10-29", "title": "《养生主》上线", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷四（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增《养生主》42 句、163 条注、72 条字词注、12 条校记，全篇逐句今译与简体转写齐全。", "新增八组观念矩阵与讨论链：有涯与无涯、缘督以为经、庖丁解牛、官知止而神欲行、右师介足、泽雉与樊笼、秦失三号、薪尽火传。", "注疏分离依据《南华真经注疏》卷四（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；数字转录缺字统一作「□」，注疏末尾混入的辑者校语已删削。", "据文义移正右师答语与「泽雉」章之间的引号错位，并写入校记。", "全书统计：364 句、1160 条注、406 条字词专条、32 条校记；阅读页与检索索引覆盖三篇。" ] }, { "version": "0.3.0", "date": "2026-10-28", "title": "《齐物论》上线与多篇数据集", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷三（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增《齐物论》230 句、704 条注、223 条字词注、12 条校记，全篇逐句今译与简体转写齐全。", "新增八组观念矩阵与讨论链：吾丧我、三籁、成心与是非、道枢与环中、朝三暮四、天倪与两行、至人不知利害、梦蝶与物化。", "底本两处误字据文义校改并写入校记：s039「不忘以待尽」改「不亡以待尽」，s105「爱之所之成」改「爱之所以成」；数字转录缺字统一作「□」。", "数据集改为按篇导出 JSON、TEI 与 Markdown，另提供全书版本快照；CSV 增加 chapter 列，可跨篇筛选。", "全书统计：322 句、997 条注、334 条字词专条、20 条校记；阅读页与检索索引覆盖两篇。" ] }, { "version": "0.2.0", "date": "2026-10-28", "title": "开放数据集、义位词典与观念矩阵", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增全篇义位词典：111 条字词专条与 21 个常用字，合并繁体、简体与异体用例，并附旧注音义与训释。", "新增六组观念矩阵与讨论链：逍遥、小大之辩、有待与无待、性分与自得、无用之用、至人·神人·圣人；提要由编者据注文整理，不是师承谱系。", "新增 n111「逍遙」字词注，依据郭象「自得」义、成玄英疏 c290 与陆德明释文 c291；全篇仅 s091 一例。", "开放 JSON、CSV、TEI P5、文件清单与变更记录；为 8 条校记补 k001–k008 稳定编号。", "并观视图增加同句层级与注文工作类型标注，注文之间可跳转对读。" ] }, { "version": "0.1.0", "date": "2026-10-28", "title": "首个可运行版本", "sources": "底本与数字转录同上；今译由 LibreBook 编辑自译，CC BY-SA 4.0。", "items": [ "整理《逍遥游》92 句、293 条注、110 条字词注与 8 条本站校记。", "上线白文、集注、考据三种读法，字卡、诸家并观、全文检索与研究卡片。", "建立句级稳定锚点 s001–s092 与注文编号 c001–c293。" ] } ] } }