{ "meta": { "book": { "id": "zhuangzi", "title": "莊子", "titleSimp": "庄子", "author": "莊周", "authorSimp": "庄周", "era": "戰國", "eraSimp": "战国", "editor": "郭慶藩", "editorSimp": "郭庆藩", "edition": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》", "editionSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》", "slug": "zhuangzi", "intro": "《莊子》現存三十三篇，分內篇、外篇、雜篇。LibreBook 以內篇為起點，逐篇整理正文、舊注、今譯與校記；每篇獨立成卷，篇目與完成度公開標示。", "introSimp": "《庄子》现存三十三篇，分内篇、外篇、杂篇。LibreBook 以内篇为起点，逐篇整理正文、旧注、今译与校记；每篇独立成卷，篇目与完成度公开标示。" }, "chapter": { "id": "yangshengzhu", "no": 3, "part": "內篇", "title": "養生主", "titleSimp": "养生主", "intro": "《養生主》為《莊子》內篇第三。全篇由「吾生也有涯」發端，以庖丁解牛、右師介足、澤雉樊籠、秦失三號、薪盡火傳諸章，發明順理全生、安時處順之旨。本站以郭慶藩《莊子集釋》為底本，分列郭象注、成玄英疏、陸德明釋文、清儒按語與王夫之《莊子解》，並附編者今譯。", "guide": "點擊任一句可展開句注；點擊字詞可看本句訓釋；按「諸家並觀」可將同一句的五家舊注並列對讀。", "partSimp": "内篇", "introSimp": "《养生主》为《庄子》内篇第三。全篇由「吾生也有涯」发端，以庖丁解牛、右师介足、泽雉樊笼、秦失三号、薪尽火传诸章，发明顺理全生、安时处顺之旨。本站以郭庆藩《庄子集释》为底本，分列郭象注、成玄英疏、陆德明释文、清儒按语与王夫之《庄子解》，并附编者今译。", "guideSimp": "点击任一句可展开句注；点击字词可看本句训释；按「诸家并观」可将同一句的五家旧注并列对读。", "slug": "yangshengzhu", "order": 3, "status": "published", "revision": "初校", "review": "待复核", "updated": "2026-10-29", "dataFile": "data/chapters/yangshengzhu.json", "relationsFile": "data/commentary-relations-yangshengzhu.json", "summary": "由「吾生也有涯」發端，以庖丁解牛、右師介足、澤雉樊籠、秦失三號、薪盡火傳諸章，發明順理全生、安時處順之旨；附王夫之《莊子解》卷三評注七則。", "summarySimp": "由「吾生也有涯」发端，以庖丁解牛、右师介足、泽雉樊笼、秦失三号、薪尽火传诸章，发明顺理全生、安时处顺之旨；附王夫之《庄子解》卷三评注七则。", "url": "/zhuangzi/yangshengzhu/", "volumeId": "neipian", "volumeTitle": "內篇", "volumeTitleSimp": "内篇", "orderLabel": "第三" }, "edition": { "base": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》", "baseEdition": "清光緒間長沙思賢講舍刻本系統", "separation": "《南華真經註疏》卷四（正統道藏本，DZ0745）", "punctuation": "數字轉錄所附現代標點，本站僅作閱讀輔助，尚未逐字復核原刻", "digital": "github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ 公開轉錄（僅作文字底本）", "caution": "《養生主》集釋數字轉錄多將郭象注、成玄英疏合為一【注】塊，本站據道藏本《南華真經註疏》卷四離析注疏；個別注疏末尾混入輯者校語，已作刪削；標點、異文與注疏分屬仍待以刻本逐字復核。", "baseSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》", "baseEditionSimp": "清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统", "separationSimp": "《南华真经注疏》卷四（正统道藏本，DZ0745）", "punctuationSimp": "数字转录所附现代标点，本站仅作阅读辅助，尚未逐字复核原刻", "digitalSimp": "github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ 公开转录（仅作文字底本）", "cautionSimp": "《养生主》集释数字转录多将郭象注、成玄英疏合为一【注】块，本站据道藏本《南华真经注疏》卷四离析注疏；个别注疏末尾混入辑者校语，已作删削；标点、异文与注疏分属仍待以刻本逐字复核。", "wangfuzhi": "王夫之《莊子解》卷三《養生主》，數字轉錄據中華典藏網（非營利國學站），文字屬公有領域；〔解曰〕「皆大軱也」原轉錄缺字，今補；「元傷」等字句與夾注分屬、標點並俟金陵刻本復核。", "wangfuzhiSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷三《养生主》，数字转录据中华典藏网（非营利国学站），文字属公有领域；〔解曰〕「皆大軱也」原转录缺字，今补；「元伤」等字句与夹注分属、标点并俟金陵刻本复核。" }, "license": { "historical": "公有領域", "translation": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "code": "MIT" }, "stats": { "sentences": 42, "commentaries": 170, "charNotes": 72, "collations": 12 } }, "sources": [ { "id": "guoxiang", "name": "郭象注", "short": "郭注", "author": "郭象", "work": "莊子注", "era": "西晉", "years": "約 252–312", "color": "#8c5a2b", "desc": "以「性分」「自得」解養生，主張順中以為常、應理而不橫截，全理盡年而已。", "count": 51, "nameSimp": "郭象注", "workSimp": "庄子注", "authorSimp": "郭象", "eraSimp": "西晋", "yearsSimp": "约 252–312", "descSimp": "以「性分」「自得」解养生，主张顺中以为常、应理而不横截，全理尽年而已。" }, { "id": "chengxuanying", "name": "成玄英疏", "short": "成疏", "author": "成玄英", "work": "南華真經疏", "era": "唐", "years": "七世紀", "color": "#3f6b5a", "desc": "以重玄學發揮郭注，兼釋名物、章句與音義，於庖丁解牛、秦失弔喪諸章尤為詳密。", "count": 50, "nameSimp": "成玄英疏", "workSimp": "南华真经疏", "authorSimp": "成玄英", "eraSimp": "唐", "yearsSimp": "七世纪", "descSimp": "以重玄学发挥郭注，兼释名物、章句与音义，于庖丁解牛、秦失吊丧诸章尤为详密。" }, { "id": "ludeming", "name": "陸德明釋文", "short": "釋文", "author": "陸德明", "work": "經典釋文", "era": "唐", "years": "約 550–630", "color": "#4a648c", "desc": "保存六朝舊音、異文與多家故訓，是讀古注的橋梁。", "count": 44, "nameSimp": "陆德明释文", "workSimp": "经典释文", "authorSimp": "陆德明", "eraSimp": "唐", "yearsSimp": "约 550–630", "descSimp": "保存六朝旧音、异文与多家故训，是读古注的桥梁。" }, { "id": "guoqingfan", "name": "清儒按語", "short": "按語", "author": "郭慶藩 等", "work": "莊子集釋", "era": "清", "years": "光緒間", "color": "#7a5a7e", "desc": "郭慶藩輯錄郭注、成疏、釋文，並附王念孫、俞樾、盧文弨、王夫之等清儒校語。", "count": 18, "nameSimp": "清儒按语", "workSimp": "庄子集释", "authorSimp": "郭庆藩 等", "eraSimp": "清", "yearsSimp": "光绪间", "descSimp": "郭庆藩辑录郭注、成疏、释文，并附王念孙、俞樾、卢文弨、王夫之等清儒校语。" }, { "id": "wangfuzhi", "name": "船山解", "short": "船山", "author": "王夫之", "work": "莊子解", "era": "清", "years": "1619–1692", "color": "#8f4a3f", "desc": "以「神凝」為宗，逐段立解，常與郭注立異；本站收卷三《養生主》篇解與六則〔解曰〕。", "count": 7, "nameSimp": "船山解", "workSimp": "庄子解", "authorSimp": "王夫之", "eraSimp": "清", "yearsSimp": "1619–1692", "descSimp": "以「神凝」为宗，逐段立解，常与郭注立异；本站收卷三《养生主》篇解与六则〔解曰〕。" }, { "id": "translator", "name": "本站今譯", "short": "今譯", "author": "LibreBook 編輯", "work": "養生主今譯", "era": "今", "years": "2026", "color": "#b07a3a", "desc": "編者自譯，力求直譯與可讀性平衡；不用現代版權譯本。", "count": 42, "nameSimp": "本站今译", "workSimp": "养生主今译", "authorSimp": "LibreBook 编辑", "eraSimp": "今", "yearsSimp": "2026", "descSimp": "编者自译，力求直译与可读性平衡；不用现代版权译本。" } ], "sentences": [ { "id": "s001", "paragraph": 1, "text": "吾生也有涯，而知也無涯。", "textSimp": "吾生也有涯，而知也无涯。", "translation": "人的生命有尽头，而知识却没有尽头。", "noteIds": [ "c001", "c002", "c005", "c003", "c006", "c004", "c007", "c008", "c164", "c165" ], "noteCount": 10, "charNoteIds": [ "n001", "n002" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s001", "n": 1 }, { "id": "s002", "paragraph": 1, "text": "以有涯隨無涯，殆已；已而為知者，殆而已矣。", "textSimp": "以有涯随无涯，殆已；已而为知者，殆而已矣。", "translation": "用有限的生命去追逐无限的知识，必然疲困；已经疲困却还凭心智去追逐，那就危险了。", "noteIds": [ "c001", "c009", "c012", "c010", "c013", "c011", "c014", "c165" ], "noteCount": 8, "charNoteIds": [ "n003", "n004" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s002", "n": 2 }, { "id": "s003", "paragraph": 1, "text": "為善無近名，為惡無近刑。", "textSimp": "为善无近名，为恶无近刑。", "translation": "行善不要贪图名声，行恶不要触犯刑罚。", "noteIds": [ "c001", "c015", "c016", "c017", "c020", "c018", "c019", "c166" ], "noteCount": 8, "charNoteIds": [ "n005", "n006" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s003", "n": 3 }, { "id": "s004", "paragraph": 1, "text": "緣督以為經，可以保身，可以全生，可以養親，可以盡年。", "textSimp": "缘督以为经，可以保身，可以全生，可以养亲，可以尽年。", "translation": "把顺应中道作为常则，就可以保全身体，可以保全生命，可以奉养双亲，可以享尽天年。", "noteIds": [ "c001", "c021", "c026", "c028", "c022", "c029", "c023", "c027", "c024", "c025", "c166" ], "noteCount": 11, "charNoteIds": [ "n007", "n008", "n009", "n010" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s004", "n": 4 }, { "id": "s005", "paragraph": 2, "text": "庖丁為文惠君解牛，手之所觸，肩之所倚，足之所履，膝之所踦，砉然嚮然，奏刀騞然，莫不中音。", "textSimp": "庖丁为文惠君解牛，手之所触，肩之所倚，足之所履，膝之所踦，砉然向然，奏刀騞然，莫不中音。", "translation": "庖丁替文惠君宰牛，手所触及、肩所倚靠、脚所踩踏、膝所抵住的地方，皮肉筋骨分离的声响，进刀时霍霍有声，没有不合乎音律的。", "noteIds": [ "c030", "c031", "c033", "c035", "c032", "c034", "c167" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [ "n011", "n012", "n013", "n014", "n015" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s005", "n": 5 }, { "id": "s006", "paragraph": 2, "text": "合於桑林之舞，乃中經首之會。", "textSimp": "合于桑林之舞，乃中经首之会。", "translation": "合乎《桑林》乐舞的节拍，也合于《经首》乐章的韵律。", "noteIds": [ "c036", "c037", "c038", "c167" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n016", "n017", "n018" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s006", "n": 6 }, { "id": "s007", "paragraph": 3, "text": "文惠君曰：「譆，善哉！", "textSimp": "文惠君曰：「嘻，善哉！", "translation": "文惠君说：“嗬，好啊！", "noteIds": [ "c039", "c040", "c167" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n019" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s007", "n": 7 }, { "id": "s008", "paragraph": 3, "text": "技蓋至此乎？」", "textSimp": "技盖至此乎？」", "translation": "技术竟然达到这样的地步吗？”", "noteIds": [ "c039", "c040", "c167" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n020" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s008", "n": 8 }, { "id": "s009", "paragraph": 4, "text": "庖丁釋刀對曰：「臣之所好者道也，進乎技矣。", "textSimp": "庖丁释刀对曰：「臣之所好者道也，进乎技矣。", "translation": "庖丁放下刀回答说：“臣所爱好的是道，已经超过技术了。", "noteIds": [ "c041", "c042", "c043", "c167" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n021", "n022" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s009", "n": 9 }, { "id": "s010", "paragraph": 4, "text": "始臣之解牛之時，所見無非全牛者。", "textSimp": "始臣之解牛之时，所见无非全牛者。", "translation": "起初臣宰牛的时候，所见到的没有不是整头牛的。", "noteIds": [ "c044", "c045", "c167" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n023" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s010", "n": 10 }, { "id": "s011", "paragraph": 4, "text": "三年之後，未嘗見全牛也。", "textSimp": "三年之后，未尝见全牛也。", "translation": "三年之后，就再没有看见整头牛了。", "noteIds": [ "c046", "c047", "c167" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yangshengzhu:s011", "n": 11 }, { "id": "s012", "paragraph": 4, "text": "方今之時，臣以神遇而不以目視，官知止而神欲行。", "textSimp": "方今之时，臣以神遇而不以目视，官知止而神欲行。", "translation": "到了现在，臣用精神去接触而不靠眼睛去看，感官的知觉停止而精神在运行。", "noteIds": [ "c048", "c051", "c049", "c052", "c050", "c053", "c167" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [ "n024", "n025", "n026" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s012", "n": 12 }, { "id": "s013", "paragraph": 4, "text": "依乎天理，批大卻，導大窾，因其固然。", "textSimp": "依乎天理，批大却，导大窾，因其固然。", "translation": "顺着牛体的天然纹理，劈开筋骨间的空隙，导入骨节的空处，依照牛体本来的结构。", "noteIds": [ "c054", "c056", "c061", "c067", "c055", "c057", "c062", "c068", "c058", "c060", "c063", "c066", "c059", "c064", "c065", "c167" ], "noteCount": 16, "charNoteIds": [ "n027", "n028", "n029", "n030", "n031" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s013", "n": 13 }, { "id": "s014", "paragraph": 4, "text": "技經肯綮之未嘗，而況大軱乎！", "textSimp": "技经肯綮之未尝，而况大軱乎！", "translation": "连筋脉骨肉相连结的地方都不曾碰触，何况大骨头呢！", "noteIds": [ "c069", "c074", "c075", "c070", "c073", "c076", "c071", "c072", "c167" ], "noteCount": 9, "charNoteIds": [ "n032", "n033" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s014", "n": 14 }, { "id": "s015", "paragraph": 4, "text": "良庖歲更刀，割也；族庖月更刀，折也。", "textSimp": "良庖岁更刀，割也；族庖月更刀，折也。", "translation": "好厨师一年换一把刀，因为他们用刀割；一般厨师一个月换一把刀，因为他们用刀砍。", "noteIds": [ "c077", "c080", "c078", "c081", "c079", "c082", "c083", "c167" ], "noteCount": 8, "charNoteIds": [ "n034", "n035" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s015", "n": 15 }, { "id": "s016", "paragraph": 4, "text": "今臣之刀十九年矣，所解數千牛矣，而刀刃若新發於硎。", "textSimp": "今臣之刀十九年矣，所解数千牛矣，而刀刃若新发于硎。", "translation": "如今臣的刀用了十九年，所宰的牛有几千头，可刀刃还像刚从磨刀石上磨出来的一样。", "noteIds": [ "c084", "c085", "c086", "c167" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n036" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s016", "n": 16 }, { "id": "s017", "paragraph": 4, "text": "彼節者有閒，而刀刃者無厚；以無厚入有閒，恢恢乎其於遊刃必有餘地矣，是以十九年而刀刃若新發於硎。", "textSimp": "彼节者有间，而刀刃者无厚；以无厚入有间，恢恢乎其于游刃必有余地矣，是以十九年而刀刃若新发于硎。", "translation": "牛的骨节之间有间隙，而刀刃薄得几乎没有厚度；用没有厚度的刀刃进入有间隙的骨节，宽宽绰绰，运刀一定有余地，所以十九年了刀刃还像刚从磨刀石上磨出来的一样。", "noteIds": [ "c087", "c088", "c167" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n037", "n038", "n039" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s017", "n": 17 }, { "id": "s018", "paragraph": 4, "text": "雖然，每至於族，吾見其難為，怵然為戒，視為止，行為遲。", "textSimp": "虽然，每至于族，吾见其难为，怵然为戒，视为止，行为迟。", "translation": "虽然这样，每当遇到筋骨交错聚结的地方，我看到它难以下刀，就小心警惕，目光因此集中，动作因此放缓。", "noteIds": [ "c089", "c090", "c092", "c093", "c091", "c167" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n040", "n041" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s018", "n": 18 }, { "id": "s019", "paragraph": 4, "text": "動刀甚微，謋然已解，如土委地。", "textSimp": "动刀甚微，謋然已解，如土委地。", "translation": "刀动得很轻，哗啦一声牛已解体，像泥土堆积在地上一样。", "noteIds": [ "c094", "c095", "c167" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n042", "n043" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s019", "n": 19 }, { "id": "s020", "paragraph": 4, "text": "提刀而立，為之四顧，為之躊躇滿志，善刀而藏之。」", "textSimp": "提刀而立，为之四顾，为之踌躇满志，善刀而藏之。」", "translation": "我提刀站立，为此环顾四周，为此从容自得、心满意足，把刀擦拭干净收藏起来。”", "noteIds": [ "c096", "c098", "c101", "c097", "c099", "c102", "c100", "c103", "c104", "c167" ], "noteCount": 10, "charNoteIds": [ "n044", "n045" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s020", "n": 20 }, { "id": "s021", "paragraph": 5, "text": "文惠君曰：「善哉！", "textSimp": "文惠君曰：「善哉！", "translation": "文惠君说：“好啊！", "noteIds": [ "c105", "c106", "c167" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yangshengzhu:s021", "n": 21 }, { "id": "s022", "paragraph": 5, "text": "吾聞庖丁之言，得養生焉。」", "textSimp": "吾闻庖丁之言，得养生焉。」", "translation": "我听了庖丁的话，懂得了养生的道理。”", "noteIds": [ "c105", "c106", "c167" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n046" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s022", "n": 22 }, { "id": "s023", "paragraph": 6, "text": "公文軒見右師而驚曰：「是何人也？", "textSimp": "公文轩见右师而惊曰：「是何人也？", "translation": "公文轩看见右师，惊讶地说：“这是什么人啊？", "noteIds": [ "c107", "c108", "c109", "c111", "c110", "c168" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n047", "n048" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s023", "n": 23 }, { "id": "s024", "paragraph": 6, "text": "惡乎介也？", "textSimp": "恶乎介也？", "translation": "怎么只有一只脚呢？", "noteIds": [ "c107", "c108", "c109", "c111", "c110", "c168" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n049" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s024", "n": 24 }, { "id": "s025", "paragraph": 6, "text": "天與，其人與？」", "textSimp": "天与，其人与？」", "translation": "是天生的呢，还是人为的呢？”", "noteIds": [ "c112", "c113", "c114", "c168" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n050" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s025", "n": 25 }, { "id": "s026", "paragraph": 6, "text": "曰：「天也，非人也。", "textSimp": "曰：「天也，非人也。", "translation": "右师说：“是天生的，不是人为的。", "noteIds": [ "c115", "c118", "c116", "c117", "c168" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [ "n051" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s026", "n": 26 }, { "id": "s027", "paragraph": 6, "text": "天之生是使獨也，人之貌有與也。", "textSimp": "天之生是使独也，人之貌有与也。", "translation": "天生就是这样使他独脚，人的形貌本是自然赋予的。", "noteIds": [ "c115", "c118", "c116", "c117", "c168" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [ "n052", "n053" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s027", "n": 27 }, { "id": "s028", "paragraph": 6, "text": "以是知其天也，非人也。」", "textSimp": "以是知其天也，非人也。」", "translation": "因此知道是天生的，不是人为的。”", "noteIds": [ "c119", "c120", "c168" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yangshengzhu:s028", "n": 28 }, { "id": "s029", "paragraph": 7, "text": "澤雉十步一啄，百步一飲，不蘄畜乎樊中。", "textSimp": "泽雉十步一啄，百步一饮，不蕲畜乎樊中。", "translation": "沼泽里的野鸡走十步才啄一口食，走百步才喝一口水，却不希望被养在笼子里。", "noteIds": [ "c121", "c122", "c123", "c168" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n054", "n055", "n056" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s029", "n": 29 }, { "id": "s030", "paragraph": 7, "text": "神雖王，不善也。", "textSimp": "神虽王，不善也。", "translation": "养在笼中神态虽然旺盛，却并不自在。”", "noteIds": [ "c124", "c125", "c126", "c168" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n057" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s030", "n": 30 }, { "id": "s031", "paragraph": 8, "text": "老聃死，秦失弔之，三號而出。", "textSimp": "老聃死，秦失吊之，三号而出。", "translation": "老聃死了，秦失去吊唁，号哭了三声就出来了。", "noteIds": [ "c127", "c128", "c129", "c169" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n058", "n059", "n060" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s031", "n": 31 }, { "id": "s032", "paragraph": 9, "text": "弟子曰：「非夫子之友邪？」", "textSimp": "弟子曰：「非夫子之友邪？」", "translation": "老聃的弟子说：“他不是先生的朋友吗？”", "noteIds": [ "c130", "c131", "c132", "c169" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n061" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s032", "n": 32 }, { "id": "s033", "paragraph": 10, "text": "曰：「然。」", "textSimp": "曰：「然。」", "translation": "秦失说：“是的。”", "noteIds": [ "c133", "c169" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yangshengzhu:s033", "n": 33 }, { "id": "s034", "paragraph": 11, "text": "「然則弔焉若此，可乎？」", "textSimp": "「然则吊焉若此，可乎？」", "translation": "弟子说：“那么这样吊唁，可以吗？”", "noteIds": [ "c134", "c169" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yangshengzhu:s034", "n": 34 }, { "id": "s035", "paragraph": 12, "text": "曰：「然。", "textSimp": "曰：「然。", "translation": "秦失说：“可以。", "noteIds": [ "c135", "c136", "c169" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yangshengzhu:s035", "n": 35 }, { "id": "s036", "paragraph": 12, "text": "始也吾以為其人也，而今非也。", "textSimp": "始也吾以为其人也，而今非也。", "translation": "起初我以为他是超凡的人，现在才知道并不是。", "noteIds": [ "c137", "c169" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [ "n062" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s036", "n": 36 }, { "id": "s037", "paragraph": 12, "text": "向吾入而弔焉，有老者哭之，如哭其子；少者哭之，如哭其母。", "textSimp": "向吾入而吊焉，有老者哭之，如哭其子；少者哭之，如哭其母。", "translation": "刚才我进去吊唁，有老人哭他，像哭自己的儿子；有年轻人哭他，像哭自己的母亲。", "noteIds": [ "c138", "c139", "c140", "c169" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n063" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s037", "n": 37 }, { "id": "s038", "paragraph": 12, "text": "彼其所以會之，必有不蘄言而言，不蘄哭而哭者。", "textSimp": "彼其所以会之，必有不蕲言而言，不蕲哭而哭者。", "translation": "他们这样聚集来吊唁，必定有不求说话而说话、不求哭而哭的情形。", "noteIds": [ "c138", "c139", "c140", "c169" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n064" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s038", "n": 38 }, { "id": "s039", "paragraph": 12, "text": "是遁天倍情，忘其所受，古者謂之遁天之刑。", "textSimp": "是遁天倍情，忘其所受，古者谓之遁天之刑。", "translation": "这是逃避自然、违背真情，忘记了所禀受的天性，古人称之为逃避自然的刑罚。", "noteIds": [ "c141", "c142", "c143", "c169" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n065", "n068" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s039", "n": 39 }, { "id": "s040", "paragraph": 12, "text": "適來，夫子時也；適去，夫子順也。", "textSimp": "适来，夫子时也；适去，夫子顺也。", "translation": "该来时，先生应时而来；该去时，先生顺理而去。", "noteIds": [ "c144", "c147", "c145", "c146", "c169" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [ "n066", "n067" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s040", "n": 40 }, { "id": "s041", "paragraph": 12, "text": "安時而處順，哀樂不能入也，古者謂是帝之縣解。」", "textSimp": "安时而处顺，哀乐不能入也，古者谓是帝之悬解。」", "translation": "安于时遇而处于顺境，哀乐就不能进入心中，古人称这是天帝的解脱。”", "noteIds": [ "c148", "c150", "c153", "c149", "c151", "c154", "c152", "c155", "c169" ], "noteCount": 9, "charNoteIds": [ "n069" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s041", "n": 41 }, { "id": "s042", "paragraph": 13, "text": "指窮於為薪，火傳也，不知其盡也。", "textSimp": "指穷于为薪，火传也，不知其尽也。", "translation": "柴薪有烧尽的时候，火却传续下去，没有穷尽。", "noteIds": [ "c156", "c162", "c157", "c163", "c158", "c161", "c159", "c160", "c170" ], "noteCount": 9, "charNoteIds": [ "n070", "n071", "n072" ], "key": "yangshengzhu:s042", "n": 42 } ], "commentaries": [ { "id": "c001", "block": 0, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s004" }, "lemma": "篇旨", "kind": "general", "text": "夫生以養存，則養生者理之極也。若乃養過其極，以養傷生，非養生之主也。養生以此為主也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫生以养存，则养生者理之极也。若乃养过其极，以养伤生，非养生之主也。养生以此为主也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c002", "block": 1, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s001" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "所稟之分各有極也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "所禀之分各有极也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c003", "block": 1, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s001" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "涯，分也。夫生也受形之載，稟之自然，愚智脩短，各有涯分。而知止守分，不蕩於外者，養生之妙也。然黔首之類，莫不稱吾，則凡稱吾者，皆有極者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "涯，分也。夫生也受形之载，禀之自然，愚智修短，各有涯分。而知止守分，不荡于外者，养生之妙也。然黔首之类，莫不称吾，则凡称吾者，皆有极者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c004", "block": 1, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s001" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《有涯》本亦作崖，魚佳反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《有涯》本亦作崖，鱼佳反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c005", "block": 2, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s001" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫舉重攜輕而神氣自若，此力之所限也。而尚名好勝者，雖復絕膂，猶未足以慊其願，此知之無涯也。故知之為名，生於失當而滅於冥極。冥極者，任其至分而無毫銖之加。是故雖負萬鈞，苟當其所能，則忽然不知重之在身；雖應萬機，泯然不覺事之在己。此養生之主也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫举重携轻而神气自若，此力之所限也。而尚名好胜者，虽复绝膂，犹未足以慊其愿，此知之无涯也。故知之为名，生于失当而灭于冥极。冥极者，任其至分而无毫铢之加。是故虽负万钧，苟当其所能，则忽然不知重之在身；虽应万机，泯然不觉事之在己。此养生之主也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c006", "block": 2, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s001" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "所稟形性，各有限極，而分別之智，徇物無涯。遂使心困形勞，未慊其願，不能止分，非養生之主也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "所禀形性，各有限极，而分别之智，徇物无涯。遂使心困形劳，未慊其愿，不能止分，非养生之主也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c007", "block": 2, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s001" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《而知》音智。注、下同。《好勝》呼報反。下升證反。《雖復》扶又反。下皆同。《絕膂》音旅。《以慊》苦簟反，足也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《而知》音智。注、下同。《好胜》呼报反。下升证反。《虽复》扶又反。下皆同。《绝膂》音旅。《以慊》苦簟反，足也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c008", "block": 2, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s001" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "古與慊恨之慊同一聲，並不以音愜者為足之正詁。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "古与慊恨之慊同一声，并不以音惬者为足之正诂。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c009", "block": 3, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s002", "end": "s002" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "以有限之性尋無極之知，安得而不困哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "以有限之性寻无极之知，安得而不困哉！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c010", "block": 3, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s002", "end": "s002" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫生也有限，知也無涯，是以用有限之生逐無涯之知，故形勞神弊而危殆者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫生也有限，知也无涯，是以用有限之生逐无涯之知，故形劳神弊而危殆者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c011", "block": 3, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s002", "end": "s002" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《殆已》向云：疲困之謂。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《殆已》向云：疲困之谓。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c012", "block": 4, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s002", "end": "s002" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "已困於知而不知止，又為知以救之，斯養而傷之者，真大殆也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "已困于知而不知止，又为知以救之，斯养而伤之者，真大殆也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c013", "block": 4, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s002", "end": "s002" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "無涯之知，已用於前；有為之學，救之於後；欲不危殆，其可得乎！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "无涯之知，已用于前；有为之学，救之于后；欲不危殆，其可得乎！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c014", "block": 4, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s002", "end": "s002" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "營營以求知，而極乎無涯，終乎殆矣。而此營營之知存於心，足以累性而害心。冥然而物化，寂然而神凝，使其知不生於心，成性存存，泯知以全生。故曰已而為知者殆而已矣。", "authorNote": "王先謙（家世父）", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "营营以求知，而极乎无涯，终乎殆矣。而此营营之知存于心，足以累性而害心。冥然而物化，寂然而神凝，使其知不生于心，成性存存，泯知以全生。故曰已而为知者殆而已矣。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（王先謙（家世父））", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "王先谦（家世父）" }, { "id": "c015", "block": 5, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s003", "end": "s003" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "忘善惡而居中，任萬物之自為，悶然與至當為一，故刑名遠己而全理在身也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "忘善恶而居中，任万物之自为，闷然与至当为一，故刑名远己而全理在身也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c016", "block": 5, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s003", "end": "s003" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫有為俗學，抑乃多徒，要切而言，莫先善惡。故為善也無不近乎名譽，為惡也無不鄰乎刑戮。是知俗智俗學，未足以救前知，適有疲役心靈，更增危殆。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫有为俗学，抑乃多徒，要切而言，莫先善恶。故为善也无不近乎名誉，为恶也无不邻乎刑戮。是知俗智俗学，未足以救前知，适有疲役心灵，更增危殆。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c017", "block": 5, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s003", "end": "s003" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《無近》附近之近。下同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《无近》附近之近。下同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c018", "block": 5, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s003", "end": "s003" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "文選嵇叔夜幽憤詩注引司馬云：勿修名也。被褐懷玉，穢惡其身，以無陋於形也。釋文闕。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "文选嵇叔夜幽愤诗注引司马云：勿修名也。被褐怀玉，秽恶其身，以无陋于形也。释文阙。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c019", "block": 5, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s003", "end": "s003" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "船山云，聲色之類不可名之為善者，即惡也。", "authorNote": "王先謙（家世父）", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "船山云，声色之类不可名之为善者，即恶也。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（王先謙（家世父））", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "王先谦（家世父）" }, { "id": "c020", "block": 5, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s003", "end": "s003" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《悶然》亡本反，又音門。《遠己》于萬反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《闷然》亡本反，又音门。《远己》于万反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c021", "block": 6, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s004", "end": "s004" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "順中以為常也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "顺中以为常也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c022", "block": 6, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s004", "end": "s004" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "緣，順也，督，中也。經，常也。夫善惡兩忘，刑名雙遣，故能順一中之道，處真常之德，虛夷任物，與世推遷。養生之妙，在乎茲矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "缘，顺也，督，中也。经，常也。夫善恶两忘，刑名双遣，故能顺一中之道，处真常之德，虚夷任物，与世推迁。养生之妙，在乎兹矣。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c023", "block": 6, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s004", "end": "s004" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《緣督以為經》李云：緣，順也。督，中也。經，常也。郭崔同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《缘督以为经》李云：缘，顺也。督，中也。经，常也。郭崔同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c024", "block": 6, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s004", "end": "s004" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "文選左太沖魏都賦注引司馬云：緣，順也。督，中也。順守道中以為常也。釋文闕。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "文选左太冲魏都赋注引司马云：缘，顺也。督，中也。顺守道中以为常也。释文阙。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c025", "block": 6, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s004", "end": "s004" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "素問骨空論，督脈者，起於少腹以下骨中央。靈樞本輸篇，七次脈，頸中央之脈，督脈也。人身惟脊居中，督脈並脊裏而上，故訓中督為奇經之一脈。莊子正是假脈為喻，故下為保身全生等語。家世父曰：船山云，奇經八脈，以任督主呼吸之息。身前之中脈曰任，身後之中脈曰督。督者，居靜而不倚於左右，有脈之位而無形質。緣督者，以清微纖妙之氣，循虛而行，止於所不可行，而行自順，以適得其中。", "authorNote": "李楨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "素问骨空论，督脉者，起于少腹以下骨中央。灵枢本输篇，七次脉，颈中央之脉，督脉也。人身惟脊居中，督脉并脊里而上，故训中督为奇经之一脉。庄子正是假脉为喻，故下为保身全生等语。家世父曰：船山云，奇经八脉，以任督主呼吸之息。身前之中脉曰任，身后之中脉曰督。督者，居静而不倚于左右，有脉之位而无形质。缘督者，以清微纤妙之气，循虚而行，止于所不可行，而行自顺，以适得其中。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（李楨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "李桢" }, { "id": "c026", "block": 7, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s004", "end": "s004" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "養親以適。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "养亲以适。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c027", "block": 7, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s004", "end": "s004" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《以養》羊尚反。注同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《以养》羊尚反。注同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c028", "block": 8, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s004", "end": "s004" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "苟得中而冥度，則事事無不可也。夫養生非求過分，蓋全理盡年而已矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "苟得中而冥度，则事事无不可也。夫养生非求过分，盖全理尽年而已矣。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c029", "block": 8, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s004", "end": "s004" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫惟妙捨二偏而處於中一者，故能保守身形，全其生道。外可以孝養父母，大順人倫，內可以攝衛生靈，盡其天命。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫惟妙舍二偏而处于中一者，故能保守身形，全其生道。外可以孝养父母，大顺人伦，内可以摄卫生灵，尽其天命。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c030", "block": 9, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s005", "end": "s005" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "庖丁，謂掌廚丁役之人，今之供膳是也。亦言：丁，名也。文惠君，即梁惠王也。解，宰割之也。踦，下角刺也。言庖丁善能宰牛，見其閒理，故以其手搏觸，以肩倚著，用腳蹋履，用膝刺築，遂使皮肉離析，砉然嚮應，進奏鸞刀，騞然大解。此蓋寄庖丁以明養生之術者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "庖丁，谓掌厨丁役之人，今之供膳是也。亦言：丁，名也。文惠君，即梁惠王也。解，宰割之也。踦，下角刺也。言庖丁善能宰牛，见其间理，故以其手搏触，以肩倚着，用脚蹋履，用膝刺筑，遂使皮肉离析，砉然向应，进奏鸾刀，騞然大解。此盖寄庖丁以明养生之术者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c031", "block": 9, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s005", "end": "s005" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《庖丁》崔本作胞，同。白交反。庖人，丁其名也。管子有屠牛坦一朝解九牛，刀可剃毛。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《庖丁》崔本作胞，同。白交反。庖人，丁其名也。管子有屠牛坦一朝解九牛，刀可剃毛。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c032", "block": 9, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s005", "end": "s005" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "禮記祭統煇胞，亦與庖同。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "礼记祭统辉胞，亦与庖同。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c033", "block": 9, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s005", "end": "s005" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《為》于偽反。《文惠君》崔司馬云：梁惠王也。《所倚》徐於綺反，向偃彼反，徐又於佇反，李音妖。《所踦》徐居彼反，向魚彼反。李云：刺也。《砉然》向呼鶪反，徐許鶪反，崔音畫，又古鶪反，李又呼歷反。司馬云：皮骨相離聲。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《为》于伪反。《文惠君》崔司马云：梁惠王也。《所倚》徐于绮反，向偃彼反，徐又于伫反，李音妖。《所踦》徐居彼反，向鱼彼反。李云：刺也。《砉然》向呼䴗反，徐许䴗反，崔音画，又古䴗反，李又呼历反。司马云：皮骨相离声。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c034", "block": 9, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s005", "end": "s005" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "舊鶪皆從貝，非。今正從狊。下並同。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "旧䴗皆从贝，非。今正从狊。下并同。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c035", "block": 9, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s005", "end": "s005" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《嚮然》許丈反，郭許亮反。本或無然字。《奏》如字。崔云：聞也。《騞》呼獲反，徐許嬖反，向他亦反，又音麥。崔云：音近獲，聲大於砉也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《向然》许丈反，郭许亮反。本或无然字。《奏》如字。崔云：闻也。《騞》呼获反，徐许嬖反，向他亦反，又音麦。崔云：音近获，声大于砉也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c036", "block": 10, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s006", "end": "s006" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "言其因便施巧，無不閑解，盡理之甚，既適牛理，又合音節。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "言其因便施巧，无不闲解，尽理之甚，既适牛理，又合音节。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c037", "block": 10, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s006", "end": "s006" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "桑林，殷湯樂名也。經首，咸池樂章名，則堯樂也。庖丁神彩從容，妙盡牛理；既而宰割聲嚮，雅合宮商，所以音中桑林，韻符經首也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "桑林，殷汤乐名也。经首，咸池乐章名，则尧乐也。庖丁神彩从容，妙尽牛理；既而宰割声向，雅合宫商，所以音中桑林，韵符经首也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c038", "block": 10, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s006", "end": "s006" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《中音》丁仲反。下皆同。《桑林》司馬云：湯樂名。崔云：宋舞樂名。案即左傳舞師題以旌夏是也。《經首》向司馬云：咸池樂章也。崔云：樂章名也。或云：奏樂名。《因便》婢面反。《閑解》音蟹。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《中音》丁仲反。下皆同。《桑林》司马云：汤乐名。崔云：宋舞乐名。案即左传舞师题以旌夏是也。《经首》向司马云：咸池乐章也。崔云：乐章名也。或云：奏乐名。《因便》婢面反。《闲解》音蟹。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c039", "block": 11, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s007", "end": "s008" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "譆，歎聲也。惠君既見庖丁因便施巧，奏刀音節，遠合樂章，故美其技術一至於此者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "嘻，叹声也。惠君既见庖丁因便施巧，奏刀音节，远合乐章，故美其技术一至于此者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c040", "block": 11, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s007", "end": "s008" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《譆》徐音熙。李云：歎聲也。《技》具綺反。下同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《嘻》徐音熙。李云：叹声也。《技》具绮反。下同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c041", "block": 12, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s009", "end": "s009" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "直寄道理於技耳，所好者非技也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "直寄道理于技耳，所好者非技也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c042", "block": 12, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s009", "end": "s009" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "捨釋鸞刀，對荅養生之道，故倚技術，進獻於君。又解：進，過也。所好者養生之道，過於解牛之技耳。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "舍释鸾刀，对荅养生之道，故倚技术，进献于君。又解：进，过也。所好者养生之道，过于解牛之技耳。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c043", "block": 12, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s009", "end": "s009" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《所好》呼報反。注同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《所好》呼报反。注同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c044", "block": 13, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s010", "end": "s010" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "未能見其理閒。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "未能见其理间。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c045", "block": 13, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s010", "end": "s010" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "始學屠宰，未見閒理，所睹惟牛。亦猶初學養生，未照真境，是以觸途皆礙。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "始学屠宰，未见间理，所睹惟牛。亦犹初学养生，未照真境，是以触途皆碍。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c046", "block": 14, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s011", "end": "s011" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "但見其理閒也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "但见其理间也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c047", "block": 14, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s011", "end": "s011" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "操刀既久，頓見理閒，所以纔睹有牛，已知空卻。亦猶服道日久，智照漸明，所見塵境，無非虛幻。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "操刀既久，顿见理间，所以才睹有牛，已知空却。亦犹服道日久，智照渐明，所见尘境，无非虚幻。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c048", "block": 15, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s012", "end": "s012" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "闇與理會。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "暗与理会。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c049", "block": 15, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s012", "end": "s012" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "遇，會也。經乎一十九年，合陰陽之妙數，率精神以會理，豈假目以看之！亦猶學道之人，妙契至極，推心靈以虛照，豈用眼以取塵也！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "遇，会也。经乎一十九年，合阴阳之妙数，率精神以会理，岂假目以看之！亦犹学道之人，妙契至极，推心灵以虚照，岂用眼以取尘也！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c050", "block": 15, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s012", "end": "s012" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《神遇》向云：暗與理會，謂之神遇。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《神遇》向云：暗与理会，谓之神遇。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c051", "block": 16, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s012", "end": "s012" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "司察之官廢，縱心而理順。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "司察之官废，纵心而理顺。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c052", "block": 16, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s012", "end": "s012" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "官者，主司之謂也；謂目主於色耳司於聲之類是也。既而神遇，不用目視，故眼等主司，悉皆停廢，從心所欲，順理而行。善養生者，其義亦然。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "官者，主司之谓也；谓目主于色耳司于声之类是也。既而神遇，不用目视，故眼等主司，悉皆停废，从心所欲，顺理而行。善养生者，其义亦然。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c053", "block": 16, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s012", "end": "s012" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《官知止》如字。崔云：官知，謂有所掌在也。向音智。專所司察而後動，謂之官智。《而神欲行》如字。向云：從手放意，無心而得，謂之神欲。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《官知止》如字。崔云：官知，谓有所掌在也。向音智。专所司察而后动，谓之官智。《而神欲行》如字。向云：从手放意，无心而得，谓之神欲。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c054", "block": 17, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s013" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "不橫截也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "不横截也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c055", "block": 17, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s013" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "依天然之腠理，終不橫截以傷牛。亦猶養生之妙道，依自然之涯分，必不貪生以夭折也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "依天然之腠理，终不横截以伤牛。亦犹养生之妙道，依自然之涯分，必不贪生以夭折也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c056", "block": 18, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s013" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "有際之處，因而批之令離。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "有际之处，因而批之令离。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c057", "block": 18, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s013" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "閒卻交際之處，用刀而批戾之，令其筋骨各相離異。亦猶學道之人，生死窮通之際，用心觀照，令其解脫。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "间却交际之处，用刀而批戾之，令其筋骨各相离异。亦犹学道之人，生死穷通之际，用心观照，令其解脱。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c058", "block": 18, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s013" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《批》備結反，一音鋪迷反。字林云：擊也，父迷父節二反。《大卻》徐去逆反，郭音卻。崔李云：閒也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《批》备结反，一音铺迷反。字林云：击也，父迷父节二反。《大却》徐去逆反，郭音却。崔李云：间也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c059", "block": 18, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s013" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "「卻」字從谷從卩，舊從谷從阝（即「郤」），非，今改正。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "「却」字从谷从卩，旧从谷从阝（即「郤」），非，今改正。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c060", "block": 18, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s013" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《令離》力呈反。下同。下力智反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《令离》力呈反。下同。下力智反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c061", "block": 19, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s013" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "節解窾空，就導令殊。窾，空也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "节解窾空，就导令殊。窾，空也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c062", "block": 19, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s013" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "骨節空處，就導令殊。亦猶學人以有資空，將空導有。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "骨节空处，就导令殊。亦犹学人以有资空，将空导有。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c063", "block": 19, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s013" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《道》音導。注同。《大窾》徐苦管反，又苦禾反。崔郭司馬云：空也。向音空。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《道》音导。注同。《大窾》徐苦管反，又苦禾反。崔郭司马云：空也。向音空。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c064", "block": 19, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s013" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "今本道作導。窾與科通，故亦同音。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "今本道作导。窾与科通，故亦同音。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c065", "block": 19, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s013" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "說文無窾字，當作款。史記太史公自序，實不中其身者謂之窾，漢書司馬遷傳，窾正作款。服虔注：款，空也。爾雅釋器，鼎款足者謂之鬲，注：款，空也。淮南說山，見款木浮而知為舟，高注：款，空也，管子國蓄，大國內款，楊注：內款，內空也。是其證。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "说文无窾字，当作款。史记太史公自序，实不中其身者谓之窾，汉书司马迁传，窾正作款。服虔注：款，空也。尔雅释器，鼎款足者谓之鬲，注：款，空也。淮南说山，见款木浮而知为舟，高注：款，空也，管子国蓄，大国内款，杨注：内款，内空也。是其证。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c066", "block": 19, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s013" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《節解》戶賣反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《节解》户卖反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c067", "block": 20, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s013" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "刀不妄加。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "刀不妄加。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c068", "block": 20, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s013" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "因其空卻之處，然後運刀，亦因其眼見耳聞，必不妄加分別也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "因其空却之处，然后运刀，亦因其眼见耳闻，必不妄加分别也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c069", "block": 21, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s014", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "技之妙也，常遊刃於空，未嘗經概於微礙也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "技之妙也，常游刃于空，未尝经概于微碍也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c070", "block": 21, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s014", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《技經》本或作猗，其綺反。徐音技。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《技经》本或作猗，其绮反。徐音技。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c071", "block": 21, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s014", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "郭注以技經為技之所經，殊不成義。技經肯綮四字，必當平列。釋文曰：肯，說文作□，字林同，著骨肉也。一曰：骨無肉也。綮，司馬云：猶結處也。是肯綮並就牛身言，技經亦當同之。技疑枝字之誤。素問三部九候論，治其經絡，王注引靈樞經曰：經脈為裏，支而橫者為絡。古字支與枝通。枝，謂枝脈；經，謂經脈。枝經，猶言經絡也。經絡相連之處，亦必有礙於游刃。庖丁惟因其固然，故未嘗礙也。", "authorNote": "俞樾", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "郭注以技经为技之所经，殊不成义。技经肯綮四字，必当平列。释文曰：肯，说文作□，字林同，着骨肉也。一曰：骨无肉也。綮，司马云：犹结处也。是肯綮并就牛身言，技经亦当同之。技疑枝字之误。素问三部九候论，治其经络，王注引灵枢经曰：经脉为里，支而横者为络。古字支与枝通。枝，谓枝脉；经，谓经脉。枝经，犹言经络也。经络相连之处，亦必有碍于游刃。庖丁惟因其固然，故未尝碍也。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾" }, { "id": "c072", "block": 21, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s014", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "俞氏改技為枝，訓為經絡，說信塙矣。未嘗二字，須補訓義。依俞說，嘗當訓試。說文：試，用也。言於經絡肯綮之微礙，未肯以刀刃嘗試之，所謂因其固然者。", "authorNote": "李楨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "俞氏改技为枝，训为经络，说信塙矣。未尝二字，须补训义。依俞说，尝当训试。说文：试，用也。言于经络肯綮之微碍，未肯以刀刃尝试之，所谓因其固然者。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（李楨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "李桢" }, { "id": "c073", "block": 21, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s014", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《肯》徐苦等反。說文作肯。字林同，口乃反，云：著骨肉也。一曰：骨無肉也。崔云：許叔重曰，骨間肉。肯，肯著也。《綮》苦挺反，崔向徐並音啟，李烏係反，又一音罄。司馬云：猶結處也。《經概》古代反。《微礙》五代反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《肯》徐苦等反。说文作肯。字林同，口乃反，云：着骨肉也。一曰：骨无肉也。崔云：许叔重曰，骨间肉。肯，肯着也。《綮》苦挺反，崔向徐并音启，李乌系反，又一音罄。司马云：犹结处也。《经概》古代反。《微碍》五代反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c074", "block": 22, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s014", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "軱，戾大骨，衄刀刃也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "軱，戾大骨，衄刀刃也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c075", "block": 22, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s014", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "肯綮，肉著骨處也。軱，大骨也。夫伎術之妙，遊刃於空，微礙尚未曾經，大骨理當不犯。況養生運智，妙體真空，細惑尚不染心，麤塵豈能累德！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "肯綮，肉着骨处也。軱，大骨也。夫伎术之妙，游刃于空，微碍尚未曾经，大骨理当不犯。况养生运智，妙体真空，细惑尚不染心，麤尘岂能累德！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c076", "block": 22, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s014", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《大軱》音孤。向郭云：觚，戾大骨也。崔云：槃結骨。《衄刀》女六反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《大軱》音孤。向郭云：觚，戾大骨也。崔云：槃结骨。《衄刀》女六反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c077", "block": 23, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s015", "end": "s015" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "不中其理閒也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "不中其理间也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c078", "block": 23, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s015", "end": "s015" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "良善之庖，猶未中理，經乎一歲，更易其刀。況小學之人，未體真道，證空捨有，易奪之心者矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "良善之庖，犹未中理，经乎一岁，更易其刀。况小学之人，未体真道，证空舍有，易夺之心者矣。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c079", "block": 23, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s015", "end": "s015" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《良庖》司馬云：良，善也。《割也》司馬云：以刀割肉，故歲歲更作。崔云：歲一易刀，猶堪割也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《良庖》司马云：良，善也。《割也》司马云：以刀割肉，故岁岁更作。崔云：岁一易刀，犹堪割也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c080", "block": 24, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s015", "end": "s015" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "中骨而折刀也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "中骨而折刀也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c081", "block": 24, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s015", "end": "s015" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "況凡鄙之夫，心靈闇塞，觸境皆礙，必損智傷神。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "况凡鄙之夫，心灵暗塞，触境皆碍，必损智伤神。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c082", "block": 24, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s015", "end": "s015" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《族庖》司馬云：族，雜也。崔云：族，眾也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《族庖》司马云：族，杂也。崔云：族，众也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c083", "block": 24, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s015", "end": "s015" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "郭注曰，中骨而折刀也，此於文義未合。上文云良庖歲更刀割也。割以用刀言，則折亦以用刀言。折，謂折骨，非謂刀折也。哀元年左傳曰：無折骨。", "authorNote": "俞樾", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "郭注曰，中骨而折刀也，此于文义未合。上文云良庖岁更刀割也。割以用刀言，则折亦以用刀言。折，谓折骨，非谓刀折也。哀元年左传曰：无折骨。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾" }, { "id": "c084", "block": 25, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s016", "end": "s016" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "硎，砥石也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "硎，砥石也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c085", "block": 25, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s016", "end": "s016" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "硎，砥礪石也。十，陰數也；九，陽數也；故十九年極陰陽之妙也。是以年經十九，牛解數千，遊空涉虛，不損鋒刃，故其刀銳利，猶若新磨者也。況善養生人，智窮空有，和光處世，妙盡陰陽。雖復千變萬化，而自新其德，參涉萬境，而常湛凝然矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "硎，砥砺石也。十，阴数也；九，阳数也；故十九年极阴阳之妙也。是以年经十九，牛解数千，游空涉虚，不损锋刃，故其刀锐利，犹若新磨者也。况善养生人，智穷空有，和光处世，妙尽阴阳。虽复千变万化，而自新其德，参涉万境，而常湛凝然矣。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c086", "block": 25, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s016", "end": "s016" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《硎》音刑，磨石也。崔本作形，云：新所受形也。《砥石》音脂，又之履反。尚書傳云，砥細於礪，皆磨石也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《硎》音刑，磨石也。崔本作形，云：新所受形也。《砥石》音脂，又之履反。尚书传云，砥细于砺，皆磨石也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c087", "block": 26, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s017", "end": "s017" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "彼牛骨節，素有閒卻，而刀刃鋒銳，薄而不厚。用無厚之刃，入有閒之牛，故遊刃恢恢，必寬大有餘矣。況養生之士，體道之人，運至忘之妙智，遊虛空之物境，是以安排造適，閒暇有餘，境智相冥，不一不異。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "彼牛骨节，素有间却，而刀刃锋锐，薄而不厚。用无厚之刃，入有间之牛，故游刃恢恢，必宽大有余矣。况养生之士，体道之人，运至忘之妙智，游虚空之物境，是以安排造适，闲暇有余，境智相冥，不一不异。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c088", "block": 27, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s017", "end": "s017" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "重疊前文，結成其義。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "重叠前文，结成其义。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c089", "block": 28, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "交錯聚結為族。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "交错聚结为族。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c090", "block": 29, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "不復屬目於他物也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "不复属目于他物也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c091", "block": 29, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《為戒》于偽反。下皆同。《屬目》章欲反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《为戒》于伪反。下皆同。《属目》章欲反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c092", "block": 30, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "徐其手也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "徐其手也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c093", "block": 30, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "節骨交聚磐結之處，名為族也。雖復遊刃於空，善見其卻，每至交錯之處，未嘗不留意艱難，為其怵惕戒慎，專視徐手。況體道之人，雖復達彼虛幻，至於境智交涉，必須戒慎艱難，不得輕染根塵，動傷於寂者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "节骨交聚磐结之处，名为族也。虽复游刃于空，善见其却，每至交错之处，未尝不留意艰难，为其怵惕戒慎，专视徐手。况体道之人，虽复达彼虚幻，至于境智交涉，必须戒慎艰难，不得轻染根尘，动伤于寂者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c094", "block": 31, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s019", "end": "s019" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "得其宜則用力少。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "得其宜则用力少。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c095", "block": 31, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s019", "end": "s019" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《謋然》化百反，徐又許百反。《已解》音蟹。下皆同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《謋然》化百反，徐又许百反。《已解》音蟹。下皆同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c096", "block": 32, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s020", "end": "s020" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "理解而無刀跡，若聚土也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "理解而无刀迹，若聚土也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c097", "block": 32, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s020", "end": "s020" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "謋，化百反。謋然，骨肉離之聲也。運動鸞刀，甚自微妙，依於天理，所以不難，如土委地，有何蹤跡！況運用神智，明照精微，涉於塵境，曾無罣礙，境智冥合，能所泯然。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "謋，化百反。謋然，骨肉离之声也。运动鸾刀，甚自微妙，依于天理，所以不难，如土委地，有何踪迹！况运用神智，明照精微，涉于尘境，曾无罣碍，境智冥合，能所泯然。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c098", "block": 33, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s020", "end": "s020" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "逸足容豫自得之謂。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "逸足容豫自得之谓。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c099", "block": 33, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s020", "end": "s020" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "解牛事訖，閒放從容，提挈鸞刀，彷徨徙倚。既而風韻清遠，所以高視四方，志氣盈滿，為之躊躇自得。養生會理，其義亦然。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "解牛事讫，闲放从容，提挈鸾刀，彷徨徙倚。既而风韵清远，所以高视四方，志气盈满，为之踌躇自得。养生会理，其义亦然。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c100", "block": 33, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s020", "end": "s020" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《提刀》徐徒嵇反。《躊》直留反。《躇》直於反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《提刀》徐徒嵇反。《踌》直留反。《躇》直于反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c101", "block": 34, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s020", "end": "s020" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "拭刀而弢之也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "拭刀而弢之也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c102", "block": 34, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s020", "end": "s020" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "善能保愛，故拭而弢之。況善攝生人，光而不耀。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "善能保爱，故拭而弢之。况善摄生人，光而不耀。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c103", "block": 34, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s020", "end": "s020" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《善刀》善，猶拭也。《拭》音式。《弢之》他刀反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《善刀》善，犹拭也。《拭》音式。《弢之》他刀反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c104", "block": 34, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s020", "end": "s020" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "弢從□得聲。舊本山下又，訛。今改正。全字依趙諫議本補。闕誤引文如海劉得一本此句下有牛不知其死也六字。趙本無其字閒字。理順依趙本改。就字依注文改。章字依釋文原本改。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "弢从□得声。旧本山下又，讹。今改正。全字依赵谏议本补。阙误引文如海刘得一本此句下有牛不知其死也六字。赵本无其字间字。理顺依赵本改。就字依注文改。章字依释文原本改。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c105", "block": 35, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s022" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "以刀可養，故知生亦可養。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "以刀可养，故知生亦可养。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c106", "block": 35, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s022" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "魏侯聞庖丁之言，遂悟養生之道也。美其神妙，故歎以善哉。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "魏侯闻庖丁之言，遂悟养生之道也。美其神妙，故叹以善哉。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c107", "block": 36, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s023", "end": "s024" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "介，偏刖之名。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "介，偏刖之名。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c108", "block": 36, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s023", "end": "s024" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "姓公文，名軒，宋人也。右師，官名也。介，刖也。公文見右師刖足，故驚問所由，於何犯忤而致此殘刖足者也？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "姓公文，名轩，宋人也。右师，官名也。介，刖也。公文见右师刖足，故惊问所由，于何犯忤而致此残刖足者也？", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c109", "block": 36, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s023", "end": "s024" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《公文軒》司馬云：姓公文氏，名軒，宋人也。《右師》司馬云：宋人也。簡文云：官名。《惡乎》音烏。《介》音戒，一音兀。司馬云：刖也。向郭云：偏刖也。崔本作兀，又作□，云：斷足也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《公文轩》司马云：姓公文氏，名轩，宋人也。《右师》司马云：宋人也。简文云：官名。《恶乎》音乌。《介》音戒，一音兀。司马云：刖也。向郭云：偏刖也。崔本作兀，又作□，云：断足也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c110", "block": 36, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s023", "end": "s024" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "善養生者養以神，神全則生全，形雖介可也。樊中之雉，神固王矣，而固不得其養。則神者，淡然泊然，怡然渙然，無為為之，優遊自得之神也。可以外形骸，齊生死，而何有於介哉！", "authorNote": "王先謙（家世父）", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "善养生者养以神，神全则生全，形虽介可也。樊中之雉，神固王矣，而固不得其养。则神者，淡然泊然，怡然涣然，无为为之，优游自得之神也。可以外形骸，齐生死，而何有于介哉！", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（王先謙（家世父））", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "王先谦（家世父）" }, { "id": "c111", "block": 36, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s023", "end": "s024" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《偏刖》音月，又五刮反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《偏刖》音月，又五刮反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c112", "block": 37, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s025", "end": "s025" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "知之所無柰何，天也。犯其所知，人也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "知之所无柰何，天也。犯其所知，人也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c113", "block": 37, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s025", "end": "s025" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "為稟自天然，少茲一足？為犯於人事，故被虧殘？此是公文致問之辭故也？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "为禀自天然，少兹一足？为犯于人事，故被亏残？此是公文致问之辞故也？", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c114", "block": 37, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s025", "end": "s025" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《天與其人與》並音餘，又皆如字。司馬云：為天命，為人事也？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《天与其人与》并音余，又皆如字。司马云：为天命，为人事也？", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c115", "block": 38, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "偏刖曰獨。夫師一家之知而不能兩存其足，則是知之所無柰何。若以右師之知而必求兩全，則心神內困而形骸外弊矣，豈直偏刖而已哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "偏刖曰独。夫师一家之知而不能两存其足，则是知之所无柰何。若以右师之知而必求两全，则心神内困而形骸外弊矣，岂直偏刖而已哉！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c116", "block": 38, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫智之明闇，形之虧全，並稟自天然，非關人事。假使犯於王憲，致此形殘，亦是天生頑愚，謀身不足，直知由人以虧其形，不知由天以暗其智，是知有與獨，無非命也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫智之明暗，形之亏全，并禀自天然，非关人事。假使犯于王宪，致此形残，亦是天生顽愚，谋身不足，直知由人以亏其形，不知由天以暗其智，是知有与独，无非命也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c117", "block": 38, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《使獨》司馬云：一足曰獨。《之知》音智。下之知同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《使独》司马云：一足曰独。《之知》音智。下之知同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c118", "block": 39, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "兩足共行曰有與。有與之貌，未有疑其非命也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "两足共行曰有与。有与之貌，未有疑其非命也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c119", "block": 40, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s028", "end": "s028" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "以有與者命也，故知獨者亦非我也。是以達生之情者不務生之所無以為，達命之情者不務命之所無柰何也，全其自然而已。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "以有与者命也，故知独者亦非我也。是以达生之情者不务生之所无以为，达命之情者不务命之所无柰何也，全其自然而已。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c120", "block": 40, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s028", "end": "s028" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "與，共也。凡人之貌，皆有兩足共行，稟之造物。故知我之一腳遭此形殘，亦無非命也。欲明窮通否泰，愚智虧全，定乎冥兆，非由巧拙。達斯理趣者，方可全生。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "与，共也。凡人之貌，皆有两足共行，禀之造物。故知我之一脚遭此形残，亦无非命也。欲明穷通否泰，愚智亏全，定乎冥兆，非由巧拙。达斯理趣者，方可全生。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c121", "block": 41, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s029", "end": "s029" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "蘄，求也。樊，所以籠雉也。夫俯仰乎天地之間，逍遙乎自得之場，固養生之妙處也。又何求於入籠而服養哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "蕲，求也。樊，所以笼雉也。夫俯仰乎天地之间，逍遥乎自得之场，固养生之妙处也。又何求于入笼而服养哉！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c122", "block": 41, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s029", "end": "s029" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "蘄，求也。樊中，雉籠也。夫澤中之雉，任於野性，飲啄自在，放曠逍遙，豈欲入樊籠而求服養！譬養生之人，蕭然嘉遁，唯適情於林籟，豈企羨於榮華！又解：澤似雉而非，澤尾長而雉尾短，澤雉之類是也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "蕲，求也。樊中，雉笼也。夫泽中之雉，任于野性，饮啄自在，放旷逍遥，岂欲入樊笼而求服养！譬养生之人，萧然嘉遁，唯适情于林籁，岂企羡于荣华！又解：泽似雉而非，泽尾长而雉尾短，泽雉之类是也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c123", "block": 41, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s029", "end": "s029" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《一啄》涉角反。《不蘄》音祈，求也。《樊中》音煩。李云：藩也，所以籠雉也。向郭同。崔以為園中也。《妙處》昌慮反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《一啄》涉角反。《不蕲》音祈，求也。《樊中》音烦。李云：藩也，所以笼雉也。向郭同。崔以为园中也。《妙处》昌虑反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c124", "block": 42, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s030", "end": "s030" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫始乎適而未嘗不適者，忘適也。雉心神長王，志氣盈豫，而自放於清曠之地，忽然不覺善之為善也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫始乎适而未尝不适者，忘适也。雉心神长王，志气盈豫，而自放于清旷之地，忽然不觉善之为善也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c125", "block": 42, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s030", "end": "s030" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "雉居山澤，飲啄自在，心神長王，志氣盈豫。當此時也，忽然不覺善之為善。既遭樊籠，性情不適，方思昔日，甚為清暢。鳥既如此，人亦宜然。欲明至適忘適，至善忘善。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "雉居山泽，饮啄自在，心神长王，志气盈豫。当此时也，忽然不觉善之为善。既遭樊笼，性情不适，方思昔日，甚为清畅。鸟既如此，人亦宜然。欲明至适忘适，至善忘善。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c126", "block": 42, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s030", "end": "s030" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《雖王》于況反，注同。《長王》丁亮反，又直良反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《虽王》于况反，注同。《长王》丁亮反，又直良反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c127", "block": 43, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s031", "end": "s031" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "人弔亦弔，人號亦號。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "人吊亦吊，人号亦号。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c128", "block": 43, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s031", "end": "s031" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "老君即老子也。姓李，名耳，字伯陽，外字老聃，大聖人也，降生陳國苦縣。當周平王時，去周，西度流沙，適之罽賓。而內外經書，竟無其跡，而此獨云死者，欲明死生之理泯一，凡聖之道均齊。此蓋莊生寓言耳，而老君為大道之祖，為天地萬物之宗，豈有生死哉！故託此言聖人亦有死生，以明死生之理也。故老君降生行教昇天，備載諸經，不具言也。秦失者，姓秦，名失，懷道之士，不知何許人也。既死且弔，奚洎三號！而俯跡同凡，事終而出也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "老君即老子也。姓李，名耳，字伯阳，外字老聃，大圣人也，降生陈国苦县。当周平王时，去周，西度流沙，适之罽宾。而内外经书，竟无其迹，而此独云死者，欲明死生之理泯一，凡圣之道均齐。此盖庄生寓言耳，而老君为大道之祖，为天地万物之宗，岂有生死哉！故托此言圣人亦有死生，以明死生之理也。故老君降生行教升天，备载诸经，不具言也。秦失者，姓秦，名失，怀道之士，不知何许人也。既死且吊，奚洎三号！而俯迹同凡，事终而出也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c129", "block": 43, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s031", "end": "s031" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《老聃》吐藍反。司馬云：老子也。《秦失》本又作佚，各依字讀，亦皆音逸。《三號》戶羔反。注同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《老聃》吐蓝反。司马云：老子也。《秦失》本又作佚，各依字读，亦皆音逸。《三号》户羔反。注同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c130", "block": 44, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s032", "end": "s032" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "怪其不倚戶觀化，乃至三號也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "怪其不倚户观化，乃至三号也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c131", "block": 44, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s032", "end": "s032" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "秦失老君，俱遊方外，既號且弔，豈曰清高！故門人驚疑，起非友之問。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "秦失老君，俱游方外，既号且吊，岂曰清高！故门人惊疑，起非友之问。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c132", "block": 44, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s032", "end": "s032" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《倚戶》於綺反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《倚户》于绮反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c133", "block": 45, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s033", "end": "s033" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "然，猶是也。秦失答弟子云，是我方外之友。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "然，犹是也。秦失答弟子云，是我方外之友。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c134", "block": 46, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s034", "end": "s034" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "方外之人，行方內之禮，號弔如此，於理可乎？未解和光，更致斯問者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "方外之人，行方内之礼，号吊如此，于理可乎？未解和光，更致斯问者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c135", "block": 47, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s035", "end": "s035" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "至人無情，與眾號耳，故若斯可也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "至人无情，与众号耳，故若斯可也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c136", "block": 47, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s035", "end": "s035" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "然，猶可也。動寂相即，內外冥符，故若斯可也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "然，犹可也。动寂相即，内外冥符，故若斯可也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c137", "block": 48, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s036", "end": "s036" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "秦失初始入弔，謂哭者是方外門人，及見哀痛過，知非老君弟子也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "秦失初始入吊，谓哭者是方外门人，及见哀痛过，知非老君弟子也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c138", "block": 49, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s037", "end": "s038" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "嫌其先物施惠，不在理上往，故致此甚愛也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "嫌其先物施惠，不在理上往，故致此甚爱也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c139", "block": 49, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s037", "end": "s038" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "蘄，求也。彼，眾人也。夫聖人虛懷，物感斯應，哀憐兆庶，愍念蒼生，不待勤求，為其演說。故其死也，眾來聚會，號哭悲痛，如於母子。斯乃凡情執滯，妄見死生，感於聖恩，致此哀悼。以此而測，故知非老君門人也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "蕲，求也。彼，众人也。夫圣人虚怀，物感斯应，哀怜兆庶，愍念苍生，不待勤求，为其演说。故其死也，众来聚会，号哭悲痛，如于母子。斯乃凡情执滞，妄见死生，感于圣恩，致此哀悼。以此而测，故知非老君门人也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c140", "block": 49, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s037", "end": "s038" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《少者》詩照反。《先物》悉薦反，又如字。《理上往》一本往作住。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《少者》诗照反。《先物》悉荐反，又如字。《理上往》一本往作住。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c141", "block": 50, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s039", "end": "s039" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "天性所受，各有本分，不可逃，亦不可加。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "天性所受，各有本分，不可逃，亦不可加。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c142", "block": 50, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s039", "end": "s039" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "是，指斥哭人也。倍，加也。言逃遯天然之性，加添流俗之情，妄見死之可哀，故忘失所受之分也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "是，指斥哭人也。倍，加也。言逃遯天然之性，加添流俗之情，妄见死之可哀，故忘失所受之分也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c143", "block": 50, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s039", "end": "s039" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《遯天》徒遜反。又作遁。《倍情》音裴，加也。又布對反。本又作背。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《遯天》徒逊反。又作遁。《倍情》音裴，加也。又布对反。本又作背。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c144", "block": 51, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s040", "end": "s040" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "感物大深，不止於當，遁天者也。將馳騖於憂樂之境，雖楚戮未加而性情已困，庸非刑哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "感物大深，不止于当，遁天者也。将驰骛于忧乐之境，虽楚戮未加而性情已困，庸非刑哉！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c145", "block": 51, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s040", "end": "s040" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫逃遁天理，倍加俗情，哀樂經懷，心靈困苦，有同捶楚，寧非刑戮！古之達人，有如此議。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫逃遁天理，倍加俗情，哀乐经怀，心灵困苦，有同捶楚，宁非刑戮！古之达人，有如此议。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c146", "block": 51, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s040", "end": "s040" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《大深》音泰。《憂樂》音洛。下文、注同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《大深》音泰。《忧乐》音洛。下文、注同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c147", "block": 52, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s040", "end": "s040" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "時自生也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "时自生也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c148", "block": 53, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s041", "end": "s041" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "理當死也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "理当死也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c149", "block": 53, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s041", "end": "s041" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫子者，是老君也。秦失歎老君大聖，妙達本源，故適爾生來，皆應時而降誕；蕭然死去，亦順理而返真耳。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫子者，是老君也。秦失叹老君大圣，妙达本源，故适尔生来，皆应时而降诞；萧然死去，亦顺理而返真耳。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c150", "block": 54, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s041", "end": "s041" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫哀樂生於失得者也。今玄通合變之士，無時而不安，無順而不處，冥然與造化為一，則無往而非我矣，將何得何失，孰死孰生哉！故任其所受，而哀樂無所錯其閒矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫哀乐生于失得者也。今玄通合变之士，无时而不安，无顺而不处，冥然与造化为一，则无往而非我矣，将何得何失，孰死孰生哉！故任其所受，而哀乐无所错其间矣。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c151", "block": 54, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s041", "end": "s041" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "安於生時，則不厭於生；處於死順，則不惡於死。千變萬化，未始非吾，所適斯適，故憂樂無錯其懷矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "安于生时，则不厌于生；处于死顺，则不恶于死。千变万化，未始非吾，所适斯适，故忧乐无错其怀矣。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c152", "block": 54, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s041", "end": "s041" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《所錯》七路反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《所错》七路反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c153", "block": 55, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s041", "end": "s041" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "以有係者為縣，則無係者縣解也，縣解而性命之情得矣。此養生之要也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "以有系者为悬，则无系者悬解也，悬解而性命之情得矣。此养生之要也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c154", "block": 55, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s041", "end": "s041" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "帝者，天也。為生死所係者為縣，則無死無生者縣解也。夫死生不能係，憂樂不能入者，而遠古聖人謂是天然之解脫也。且老君大聖，冥一死生，豈復逃遁天刑，馳騖憂樂？子玄此注，失之遠矣。若然者，何謂安時處順，帝之縣解乎？文勢前後，自相鉾楯。是知遁天之刑，屬在哀慟之徒，非關老君也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "帝者，天也。为生死所系者为悬，则无死无生者悬解也。夫死生不能系，忧乐不能入者，而远古圣人谓是天然之解脱也。且老君大圣，冥一死生，岂复逃遁天刑，驰骛忧乐？子玄此注，失之远矣。若然者，何谓安时处顺，帝之悬解乎？文势前后，自相矛楯。是知遁天之刑，属在哀恸之徒，非关老君也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c155", "block": 55, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s041", "end": "s041" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《縣》音玄。《解》音蟹。注同。崔云，以生為縣，以死為解。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《悬》音玄。《解》音蟹。注同。崔云，以生为悬，以死为解。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c156", "block": 56, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s042", "end": "s042" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "窮，盡也；為薪，猶前薪也。前薪以指，指盡前薪之理，故火傳而不滅；心得納養之中，故命續而不絕；明夫養生乃生之所以生也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "穷，尽也；为薪，犹前薪也。前薪以指，指尽前薪之理，故火传而不灭；心得纳养之中，故命续而不绝；明夫养生乃生之所以生也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c157", "block": 56, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s042", "end": "s042" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "窮，盡也。薪，柴樵也。為，前也。言人然火，用手前之，能盡然火之理者，前薪雖盡，後薪以續，前後相繼，故火不滅也。亦猶善養生者，隨變任化，與物俱遷，故吾新吾，曾無係戀，未始非我，故續而不絕者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "穷，尽也。薪，柴樵也。为，前也。言人然火，用手前之，能尽然火之理者，前薪虽尽，后薪以续，前后相继，故火不灭也。亦犹善养生者，随变任化，与物俱迁，故吾新吾，曾无系恋，未始非我，故续而不绝者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c158", "block": 56, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s042", "end": "s042" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《指窮於為薪》如字。絕句。為，猶前也。《火傳也》直專反。注同。傳者，相傳繼續也。崔云：薪火，爝火也。傳，延也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《指穷于为薪》如字。绝句。为，犹前也。《火传也》直专反。注同。传者，相传继续也。崔云：薪火，爝火也。传，延也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c159", "block": 56, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s042", "end": "s042" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "郭注曰，為薪猶前薪也，前薪以指，指盡前薪之理，故火傳不滅。此說殊未明了。且為之訓前，亦未知何義。郭注非也。廣雅釋詁：取，為也。然則為亦猶取也。指窮於為薪者，指窮於取薪也。以指取薪而然之，則有所不給矣，若聽火之自傳，則忽然而不知其薪之盡也。郭得其讀，未得其義。釋文引崔云，薪火，爝火也，則並失其讀矣。", "authorNote": "俞樾", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "郭注曰，为薪犹前薪也，前薪以指，指尽前薪之理，故火传不灭。此说殊未明了。且为之训前，亦未知何义。郭注非也。广雅释诂：取，为也。然则为亦犹取也。指穷于为薪者，指穷于取薪也。以指取薪而然之，则有所不给矣，若听火之自传，则忽然而不知其薪之尽也。郭得其读，未得其义。释文引崔云，薪火，爝火也，则并失其读矣。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾" }, { "id": "c160", "block": 56, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s042", "end": "s042" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "薪盡而火傳，有不盡者存也。太虛來往之氣，人得之以生，猶薪之傳火也，其來也無與拒，其去也無與留，極乎薪而止矣。而薪自火也，火自傳也，取以為無盡也。執薪以求火，執火以求傳，奚當哉！", "authorNote": "王先謙（家世父）", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "薪尽而火传，有不尽者存也。太虚来往之气，人得之以生，犹薪之传火也，其来也无与拒，其去也无与留，极乎薪而止矣。而薪自火也，火自传也，取以为无尽也。执薪以求火，执火以求传，奚当哉！", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（王先謙（家世父））", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "王先谦（家世父）" }, { "id": "c161", "block": 56, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s042", "end": "s042" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《之中》丁仲反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《之中》丁仲反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c162", "block": 57, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s042", "end": "s042" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫時不再來，今不一停，故人之生也，一息一得耳。向息非今息，故納養而命續；前火非後火，故為薪而火傳，火傳而命續，由夫養得其極也，世豈知其盡而更生哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫时不再来，今不一停，故人之生也，一息一得耳。向息非今息，故纳养而命续；前火非后火，故为薪而火传，火传而命续，由夫养得其极也，世岂知其尽而更生哉！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c163", "block": 57, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s042", "end": "s042" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫迷忘之徒，役情執固。豈知新新不住，念念遷流，昨日之我，於今已盡，今日之我，更生於後耶！舊來分此一篇為七章明義，觀其文勢，過為繁冗。今將為善合於第一，指窮合於老君，總成五章，無所猜嫌也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫迷忘之徒，役情执固。岂知新新不住，念念迁流，昨日之我，于今已尽，今日之我，更生于后耶！旧来分此一篇为七章明义，观其文势，过为繁冗。今将为善合于第一，指穷合于老君，总成五章，无所猜嫌也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c164", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s001" }, "lemma": "養生主篇解", "kind": "general", "text": "形，寓也，賓也；心知寓神以馳，役也；皆吾生之有而非生之主也。以味與氣養其形，以學養其心知，皆不恤其主之亡者也。其形在，其心使之然，神日疲役以瀕危而不知，謂之「不死奚益」。而養形之累顯而淺，養知之累隱而深。與接構而以心鬥，則人事之患，陰陽之患，欲遁之而適以割折傷其刀。養生之主者，賓其賓，役其役，薪盡而火不喪其明；善以其輕微之用，遊於善惡之間而已矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷三", "textSimp": "形，寓也，宾也；心知寓神以驰，役也；皆吾生之有而非生之主也。以味与气养其形，以学养其心知，皆不恤其主之亡者也。其形在，其心使之然，神日疲役以濒危而不知，谓之「不死奚益」。而养形之累显而浅，养知之累隐而深。与接构而以心斗，则人事之患，阴阳之患，欲遁之而适以割折伤其刀。养生之主者，宾其宾，役其役，薪尽而火不丧其明；善以其轻微之用，游于善恶之间而已矣。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷三·養生主（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷三·养生主（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c165", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s002" }, "lemma": "有涯無涯", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "知之變遷，緣喜、怒、哀、樂、慮、嘆、變、慹，而生左右、倫義、分辨、競爭之八德。益氣以馳，氣日外溢，和日內蕩，而生之理不足以存。生理危，則「不亡以待盡」而已。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷三", "textSimp": "知之变迁，缘喜、怒、哀、乐、虑、叹、变、慹，而生左右、伦义、分辨、竞争之八德。益气以驰，气日外溢，和日内荡，而生之理不足以存。生理危，则「不亡以待尽」而已。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷三·養生主（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷三·养生主（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c166", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s003", "end": "s004" }, "lemma": "緣督為經", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "身前之中脈曰任，身後之中脈曰督。督者居靜，而不倚於左右，有脈之位而無形質者也。緣督者，以清微纖妙之氣循虛而行，止於所不可行，而行自順以適得其中。不居善之名，即可以遠惡之刑。盡年而遊，不損其逍遙；盡年而競，無擇於曼衍；盡年而應，不傷於天下；安萬歲之不可知，而聽薪之盡。則有生之年皆生也，雖死而固不亡也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷三", "textSimp": "身前之中脉曰任，身后之中脉曰督。督者居静，而不倚于左右，有脉之位而无形质者也。缘督者，以清微纤妙之气循虚而行，止于所不可行，而行自顺以适得其中。不居善之名，即可以远恶之刑。尽年而游，不损其逍遥；尽年而竞，无择于曼衍；尽年而应，不伤于天下；安万岁之不可知，而听薪之尽。则有生之年皆生也，虽死而固不亡也。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷三·養生主（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷三·养生主（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c167", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s005", "end": "s022" }, "lemma": "庖丁解牛", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "大名之所在，大刑之所嬰，大善大惡之爭，大險大阻存焉，皆大軱也。而非彼有必觸之險阻也，其中必有間矣。所患者：厚其情，厚其才，厚其識，以強求入耳。避刑則必屍其名，求名則必蹈乎刑。名者眾之所聚爭，肯綮之會，即刑之所自召也。忠不銳，力不競，術不多，情不篤，以隨其自然之理，則無不可行也；不可行者，自知止也。天下之險阻，名者自名，刑者自刑，瓜分瓦裂，如土委地，而天下無全天下矣。天下無全，而吾之情乃全：生理不傷，生氣常新，善吾生以俟年之盡而藏之，善吾死矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷三", "textSimp": "大名之所在，大刑之所婴，大善大恶之争，大险大阻存焉，皆大軱也。而非彼有必触之险阻也，其中必有间矣。所患者：厚其情，厚其才，厚其识，以强求入耳。避刑则必尸其名，求名则必蹈乎刑。名者众之所聚争，肯綮之会，即刑之所自召也。忠不锐，力不竞，术不多，情不笃，以随其自然之理，则无不可行也；不可行者，自知止也。天下之险阻，名者自名，刑者自刑，瓜分瓦裂，如土委地，而天下无全天下矣。天下无全，而吾之情乃全：生理不伤，生气常新，善吾生以俟年之尽而藏之，善吾死矣。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷三·養生主（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷三·养生主（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c168", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s023", "end": "s030" }, "lemma": "右師介足", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "以有涯之生隨無涯之知，實則以其知隨其生也。為善為惡而至於有厚，無他，求以利其生而已矣。徇耳目口體之慾則近刑，徇見聞譭譽之跡則近名。惟恐其形元傷，而役其知以爭大，自以為養生而神王，身倖免於劓刖，而違天以全人，惡知人之殘也多矣乎？是則知不任過，而殘其生者即其生，惟得賓而忘主也。故不得已而寧近右師之刑，勿近樊雉之名。名者，天之所刑也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷三", "textSimp": "以有涯之生随无涯之知，实则以其知随其生也。为善为恶而至于有厚，无他，求以利其生而已矣。徇耳目口体之欲则近刑，徇见闻毁誉之迹则近名。惟恐其形元伤，而役其知以争大，自以为养生而神王，身幸免于劓刖，而违天以全人，恶知人之残也多矣乎？是则知不任过，而残其生者即其生，惟得宾而忘主也。故不得已而宁近右师之刑，勿近樊雉之名。名者，天之所刑也。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷三·養生主（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷三·养生主（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c169", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s031", "end": "s041" }, "lemma": "秦失三號", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "老聃所以死而不能解其懸者，亦未能無厚而近名也。名者眾之所會，不遊其間而入其會，則雖不蘄言而必有言，不蘄哭而必有哭之者矣。天懸刑以懸小人，懸名以懸君子。一受其懸，雖死而猶縈繫之不已，而不知固有間也，不待釋而自不懸也。然懸於刑者，人知畏之；懸於名者，人不知解。避刑之情厚，而即入於名。以樂召樂，以哀召哀，自怛其化，而且以納天下於樊中。養生之主者，所惡莫甚於此。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷三", "textSimp": "老聃所以死而不能解其悬者，亦未能无厚而近名也。名者众之所会，不游其间而入其会，则虽不蕲言而必有言，不蕲哭而必有哭之者矣。天悬刑以悬小人，悬名以悬君子。一受其悬，虽死而犹萦系之不已，而不知固有间也，不待释而自不悬也。然悬于刑者，人知畏之；悬于名者，人不知解。避刑之情厚，而即入于名。以乐召乐，以哀召哀，自怛其化，而且以纳天下于樊中。养生之主者，所恶莫甚于此。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷三·養生主（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷三·养生主（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c170", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s042", "end": "s042" }, "lemma": "薪盡火傳", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "以有涯隨無涯者，火傳矣，猶不知薪之盡也。夫薪可以屈指盡，而火不可窮。不可窮者，生之主也。寓於薪，而以薪為火，不亦愚乎！蓋人之生也，形成而神因附之。形敝而不足以居神，則神舍之而去；舍之以去，而神者非神也。寓於形而謂之神，不寓於形，天而已矣。寓於形，不寓於形，豈有別哉？養此至常不易、萬歲成純、相傳不熄之生主，則來去適然，任薪之多寡，數盡而止。其不可知者，或遊於虛，或寓於他，鼠肝蟲臂，無所不可，而何肯聽帝之懸以役役於善惡哉？傳者主也，盡者賓也，役也。養其主，賓其賓，役其役，死而不亡，奚哀樂之能入乎？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷三", "textSimp": "以有涯随无涯者，火传矣，犹不知薪之尽也。夫薪可以屈指尽，而火不可穷。不可穷者，生之主也。寓于薪，而以薪为火，不亦愚乎！盖人之生也，形成而神因附之。形敝而不足以居神，则神舍之而去；舍之以去，而神者非神也。寓于形而谓之神，不寓于形，天而已矣。寓于形，不寓于形，岂有别哉？养此至常不易、万岁成纯、相传不熄之生主，则来去适然，任薪之多寡，数尽而止。其不可知者，或游于虚，或寓于他，鼠肝虫臂，无所不可，而何肯听帝之悬以役役于善恶哉？传者主也，尽者宾也，役也。养其主，宾其宾，役其役，死而不亡，奚哀乐之能入乎？", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷三·養生主（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷三·养生主（《船山遗书》本）" } ], "charNotes": [ { "id": "n001", "sentenceId": "s001", "start": 4, "end": 5, "char": "涯", "pinyin": "yá", "gloss": "水邊，引申為邊際、盡頭。", "general": "涯，際也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "涯", "startSimp": 4, "endSimp": 5 }, { "id": "n002", "sentenceId": "s001", "start": 7, "end": 8, "char": "知", "pinyin": "zhì", "gloss": "同「智」，知識、智巧。", "general": "知，智也。", "variants": [ "智" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "知", "startSimp": 7, "endSimp": 8 }, { "id": "n003", "sentenceId": "s002", "start": 7, "end": 8, "char": "殆", "pinyin": "dài", "gloss": "疲困；危險。", "general": "殆，疲困也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "殆", "startSimp": 7, "endSimp": 8 }, { "id": "n004", "sentenceId": "s002", "start": 8, "end": 9, "char": "已", "pinyin": "yǐ", "gloss": "止息、罷了。", "general": "已，止也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "已", "startSimp": 8, "endSimp": 9 }, { "id": "n005", "sentenceId": "s003", "start": 3, "end": 5, "char": "近名", "pinyin": "jìn míng", "gloss": "追求名聲。近，就、求。", "general": "近，就也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "近名", "startSimp": 3, "endSimp": 5 }, { "id": "n006", "sentenceId": "s003", "start": 9, "end": 11, "char": "近刑", "pinyin": "jìn xíng", "gloss": "觸犯刑罰。", "general": "近，就也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "近刑", "startSimp": 9, "endSimp": 11 }, { "id": "n007", "sentenceId": "s004", "start": 0, "end": 2, "char": "緣督", "pinyin": "yuán dū", "gloss": "順應中道。緣，順；督，中。", "general": "緣，順也；督，中也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "缘督", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 2 }, { "id": "n008", "sentenceId": "s004", "start": 4, "end": 5, "char": "經", "pinyin": "jīng", "gloss": "常則、常法。", "general": "經，常也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "经", "startSimp": 4, "endSimp": 5 }, { "id": "n009", "sentenceId": "s004", "start": 13, "end": 15, "char": "全生", "pinyin": "quán shēng", "gloss": "保全生命。", "general": "全其生道。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "全生", "startSimp": 13, "endSimp": 15 }, { "id": "n010", "sentenceId": "s004", "start": 23, "end": 25, "char": "盡年", "pinyin": "jìn nián", "gloss": "享盡天年。", "general": "盡其天命。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "尽年", "startSimp": 23, "endSimp": 25 }, { "id": "n011", "sentenceId": "s005", "start": 0, "end": 2, "char": "庖丁", "pinyin": "páo dīng", "gloss": "廚師，名丁；一說「丁」為供膳丁役之稱。", "general": "庖丁，謂掌廚丁役之人；一說丁為其名。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "庖丁", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 2 }, { "id": "n012", "sentenceId": "s005", "start": 3, "end": 6, "char": "文惠君", "pinyin": "wén huì jūn", "gloss": "魏國君主，即梁惠王。", "general": "文惠君，即梁惠王也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "文惠君", "startSimp": 3, "endSimp": 6 }, { "id": "n013", "sentenceId": "s005", "start": 27, "end": 28, "char": "踦", "pinyin": "yǐ", "gloss": "抵住、支撐。", "general": "踦，倚也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "踦", "startSimp": 27, "endSimp": 28 }, { "id": "n014", "sentenceId": "s005", "start": 29, "end": 30, "char": "砉", "pinyin": "huā", "gloss": "皮骨相離的聲音。", "general": "砉然，皮骨相離聲。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "砉", "startSimp": 29, "endSimp": 30 }, { "id": "n015", "sentenceId": "s005", "start": 36, "end": 37, "char": "騞", "pinyin": "huō", "gloss": "刀解牛的聲音。", "general": "騞然，刀解牛聲。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "騞", "startSimp": 36, "endSimp": 37 }, { "id": "n016", "sentenceId": "s006", "start": 2, "end": 4, "char": "桑林", "pinyin": "sāng lín", "gloss": "商湯樂名。", "general": "桑林，殷湯樂名。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "桑林", "startSimp": 2, "endSimp": 4 }, { "id": "n017", "sentenceId": "s006", "start": 9, "end": 11, "char": "經首", "pinyin": "jīng shǒu", "gloss": "《咸池》樂章名。", "general": "經首，咸池樂章也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "经首", "startSimp": 9, "endSimp": 11 }, { "id": "n018", "sentenceId": "s006", "start": 12, "end": 13, "char": "會", "pinyin": "huì", "gloss": "節拍、韻律。", "general": "會，節會也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "会", "startSimp": 12, "endSimp": 13 }, { "id": "n019", "sentenceId": "s007", "start": 6, "end": 7, "char": "譆", "pinyin": "xī", "gloss": "嘆詞，同「嘻」。", "general": "譆，歎聲也。", "variants": [ "嘻" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "嘻", "startSimp": 6, "endSimp": 7 }, { "id": "n020", "sentenceId": "s008", "start": 1, "end": 2, "char": "蓋", "pinyin": "hé", "gloss": "通「盍」，何、怎麼。", "general": "蓋，何也。", "variants": [ "盍" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "盖", "startSimp": 1, "endSimp": 2 }, { "id": "n021", "sentenceId": "s009", "start": 2, "end": 4, "char": "釋刀", "pinyin": "shì dāo", "gloss": "放下刀。", "general": "釋，放也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "释刀", "startSimp": 2, "endSimp": 4 }, { "id": "n022", "sentenceId": "s009", "start": 16, "end": 19, "char": "進乎技", "pinyin": "jìn hū jì", "gloss": "超過技術。進，過。", "general": "進，過也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "进乎技", "startSimp": 16, "endSimp": 19 }, { "id": "n023", "sentenceId": "s010", "start": 12, "end": 14, "char": "全牛", "pinyin": "quán niú", "gloss": "完整的牛。", "general": "全牛，謂未見其理間。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "全牛", "startSimp": 12, "endSimp": 14 }, { "id": "n024", "sentenceId": "s012", "start": 7, "end": 9, "char": "神遇", "pinyin": "shén yù", "gloss": "以精神接觸、領會。", "general": "闇與理會。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "神遇", "startSimp": 7, "endSimp": 9 }, { "id": "n025", "sentenceId": "s012", "start": 15, "end": 17, "char": "官知", "pinyin": "guān zhī", "gloss": "感官的知覺。", "general": "司察之官廢。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注" ], "charSimp": "官知", "startSimp": 15, "endSimp": 17 }, { "id": "n026", "sentenceId": "s012", "start": 19, "end": 21, "char": "神欲", "pinyin": "shén yù", "gloss": "精神的自然趨向。", "general": "縱心而理順。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注" ], "charSimp": "神欲", "startSimp": 19, "endSimp": 21 }, { "id": "n027", "sentenceId": "s013", "start": 2, "end": 4, "char": "天理", "pinyin": "tiān lǐ", "gloss": "牛體天然的紋理。", "general": "天理，牛之腠理。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "天理", "startSimp": 2, "endSimp": 4 }, { "id": "n028", "sentenceId": "s013", "start": 5, "end": 6, "char": "批", "pinyin": "pī", "gloss": "擊、劈開。", "general": "批，擊也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "批", "startSimp": 5, "endSimp": 6 }, { "id": "n029", "sentenceId": "s013", "start": 6, "end": 8, "char": "大卻", "pinyin": "dà xì", "gloss": "筋骨間的大空隙。卻，同「隙」。", "general": "卻，間也。", "variants": [ "大郤", "大隙" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "大却", "startSimp": 6, "endSimp": 8 }, { "id": "n030", "sentenceId": "s013", "start": 10, "end": 12, "char": "大窾", "pinyin": "dà kuǎn", "gloss": "骨節間的空處。", "general": "窾，空也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "大窾", "startSimp": 10, "endSimp": 12 }, { "id": "n031", "sentenceId": "s013", "start": 15, "end": 17, "char": "固然", "pinyin": "gù rán", "gloss": "本來的結構。", "general": "固然，本然也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "固然", "startSimp": 15, "endSimp": 17 }, { "id": "n032", "sentenceId": "s014", "start": 2, "end": 4, "char": "肯綮", "pinyin": "kěn qìng", "gloss": "骨肉筋脈糾結處。", "general": "肯，著骨肉；綮，筋結處。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "肯綮", "startSimp": 2, "endSimp": 4 }, { "id": "n033", "sentenceId": "s014", "start": 11, "end": 12, "char": "軱", "pinyin": "gū", "gloss": "大骨。", "general": "軱，戾大骨也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "軱", "startSimp": 11, "endSimp": 12 }, { "id": "n034", "sentenceId": "s015", "start": 9, "end": 11, "char": "族庖", "pinyin": "zú páo", "gloss": "一般的廚工。族，眾。", "general": "族，眾也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "族庖", "startSimp": 9, "endSimp": 11 }, { "id": "n035", "sentenceId": "s015", "start": 15, "end": 16, "char": "折", "pinyin": "zhé", "gloss": "用刀砍斷骨頭。", "general": "折，謂中骨而折刀也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "折", "startSimp": 15, "endSimp": 16 }, { "id": "n036", "sentenceId": "s016", "start": 23, "end": 24, "char": "硎", "pinyin": "xíng", "gloss": "磨刀石。", "general": "硎，砥石也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "硎", "startSimp": 23, "endSimp": 24 }, { "id": "n037", "sentenceId": "s017", "start": 4, "end": 5, "char": "閒", "pinyin": "xián", "gloss": "同「間」，空隙。", "general": "閒，隙也。", "variants": [ "間" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "间", "startSimp": 4, "endSimp": 5 }, { "id": "n038", "sentenceId": "s017", "start": 20, "end": 22, "char": "恢恢", "pinyin": "huī huī", "gloss": "寬綽、從容的樣子。", "general": "恢恢，寬大貌。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "恢恢", "startSimp": 20, "endSimp": 22 }, { "id": "n039", "sentenceId": "s017", "start": 25, "end": 27, "char": "遊刃", "pinyin": "yóu rèn", "gloss": "運刀、使刀。", "general": "遊刃，運刃也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "游刃", "startSimp": 25, "endSimp": 27 }, { "id": "n040", "sentenceId": "s018", "start": 6, "end": 7, "char": "族", "pinyin": "zú", "gloss": "筋骨交錯聚結處。", "general": "交錯聚結為族。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "族", "startSimp": 6, "endSimp": 7 }, { "id": "n041", "sentenceId": "s018", "start": 14, "end": 16, "char": "怵然", "pinyin": "chù rán", "gloss": "警惕、戒懼的樣子。", "general": "怵然，警惕貌。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "怵然", "startSimp": 14, "endSimp": 16 }, { "id": "n042", "sentenceId": "s019", "start": 5, "end": 6, "char": "謋", "pinyin": "huò", "gloss": "骨肉分離的聲音。", "general": "謋然，骨肉離之聲。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "謋", "startSimp": 5, "endSimp": 6 }, { "id": "n043", "sentenceId": "s019", "start": 12, "end": 14, "char": "委地", "pinyin": "wěi dì", "gloss": "堆積在地上。", "general": "委，聚也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "委地", "startSimp": 12, "endSimp": 14 }, { "id": "n044", "sentenceId": "s020", "start": 12, "end": 16, "char": "躊躇滿志", "pinyin": "chóu chú mǎn zhì", "gloss": "從容自得、心滿意足。", "general": "逸足容豫自得之謂。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "踌躇满志", "startSimp": 12, "endSimp": 16 }, { "id": "n045", "sentenceId": "s020", "start": 17, "end": 19, "char": "善刀", "pinyin": "shàn dāo", "gloss": "擦拭刀。善，拭。", "general": "善，拭也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "善刀", "startSimp": 17, "endSimp": 19 }, { "id": "n046", "sentenceId": "s022", "start": 8, "end": 10, "char": "養生", "pinyin": "yǎng shēng", "gloss": "養生之道；指順理全生、盡其天年。", "general": "以刀可養，故知生亦可養。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "养生", "startSimp": 8, "endSimp": 10 }, { "id": "n047", "sentenceId": "s023", "start": 0, "end": 3, "char": "公文軒", "pinyin": "gōng wén xuān", "gloss": "姓公文，名軒，宋國人。", "general": "姓公文，名軒，宋人也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "公文轩", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 3 }, { "id": "n048", "sentenceId": "s023", "start": 4, "end": 6, "char": "右師", "pinyin": "yòu shī", "gloss": "宋國官名；此指任右師者。", "general": "右師，官名也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "右师", "startSimp": 4, "endSimp": 6 }, { "id": "n049", "sentenceId": "s024", "start": 2, "end": 3, "char": "介", "pinyin": "jiè", "gloss": "一隻腳；刖足。", "general": "介，偏刖之名。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "介", "startSimp": 2, "endSimp": 3 }, { "id": "n050", "sentenceId": "s025", "start": 1, "end": 2, "char": "與", "pinyin": "yú", "gloss": "句末語氣詞，同「歟」。", "general": "與，歟也。", "variants": [ "歟" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "与", "startSimp": 1, "endSimp": 2 }, { "id": "n051", "sentenceId": "s026", "start": 3, "end": 4, "char": "天", "pinyin": "tiān", "gloss": "天然、天命，與「人」相對。", "general": "天，自然也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "天", "startSimp": 3, "endSimp": 4 }, { "id": "n052", "sentenceId": "s027", "start": 5, "end": 6, "char": "獨", "pinyin": "dú", "gloss": "獨足、一隻腳。", "general": "一足曰獨。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "独", "startSimp": 5, "endSimp": 6 }, { "id": "n053", "sentenceId": "s027", "start": 11, "end": 13, "char": "有與", "pinyin": "yǒu yǔ", "gloss": "並存、共具；指人形貌本有兩足。", "general": "兩足共行曰有與。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "有与", "startSimp": 11, "endSimp": 13 }, { "id": "n054", "sentenceId": "s029", "start": 0, "end": 2, "char": "澤雉", "pinyin": "zé zhì", "gloss": "沼澤中的野雞。", "general": "澤雉，澤中之雉。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "泽雉", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 2 }, { "id": "n055", "sentenceId": "s029", "start": 13, "end": 14, "char": "蘄", "pinyin": "qí", "gloss": "求。", "general": "蘄，求也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "蕲", "startSimp": 13, "endSimp": 14 }, { "id": "n056", "sentenceId": "s029", "start": 16, "end": 17, "char": "樊", "pinyin": "fán", "gloss": "籠子。", "general": "樊，所以籠雉也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "樊", "startSimp": 16, "endSimp": 17 }, { "id": "n057", "sentenceId": "s030", "start": 2, "end": 3, "char": "王", "pinyin": "wàng", "gloss": "同「旺」，旺盛。", "general": "王，盛也。", "variants": [ "旺" ], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "王", "startSimp": 2, "endSimp": 3 }, { "id": "n058", "sentenceId": "s031", "start": 0, "end": 2, "char": "老聃", "pinyin": "lǎo dān", "gloss": "老子，姓李名耳。", "general": "老聃，即老子。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "老聃", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 2 }, { "id": "n059", "sentenceId": "s031", "start": 4, "end": 6, "char": "秦失", "pinyin": "qín yì", "gloss": "人名，老子之友；一作「秦佚」。", "general": "秦失，老子之友。", "variants": [ "秦佚" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "秦失", "startSimp": 4, "endSimp": 6 }, { "id": "n060", "sentenceId": "s031", "start": 9, "end": 11, "char": "三號", "pinyin": "sān háo", "gloss": "號哭三聲。", "general": "三號，三度號哭。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "三号", "startSimp": 9, "endSimp": 11 }, { "id": "n061", "sentenceId": "s032", "start": 6, "end": 8, "char": "夫子", "pinyin": "fū zǐ", "gloss": "對老聃的尊稱。", "general": "夫子，謂老聃也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "夫子", "startSimp": 6, "endSimp": 8 }, { "id": "n062", "sentenceId": "s036", "start": 5, "end": 7, "char": "其人", "pinyin": "qí rén", "gloss": "指超然方外之人。", "general": "其人，謂方外之人。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "其人", "startSimp": 5, "endSimp": 7 }, { "id": "n063", "sentenceId": "s037", "start": 0, "end": 1, "char": "向", "pinyin": "xiàng", "gloss": "剛才、先前。", "general": "向，曩也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "向", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 1 }, { "id": "n064", "sentenceId": "s038", "start": 4, "end": 5, "char": "會", "pinyin": "huì", "gloss": "聚會、聚集。", "general": "會，聚也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "会", "startSimp": 4, "endSimp": 5 }, { "id": "n065", "sentenceId": "s039", "start": 1, "end": 5, "char": "遁天倍情", "pinyin": "dùn tiān bèi qíng", "gloss": "逃避自然、違背真情。倍，同「背」。", "general": "倍，背也。", "variants": [ "遁天背情" ], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "遁天倍情", "startSimp": 1, "endSimp": 5 }, { "id": "n066", "sentenceId": "s040", "start": 0, "end": 1, "char": "適", "pinyin": "shì", "gloss": "正當、恰逢。", "general": "適，時也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "适", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 1 }, { "id": "n067", "sentenceId": "s040", "start": 13, "end": 14, "char": "順", "pinyin": "shùn", "gloss": "順理、順應。", "general": "順，理也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "顺", "startSimp": 13, "endSimp": 14 }, { "id": "n068", "sentenceId": "s039", "start": 15, "end": 19, "char": "遁天之刑", "pinyin": "dùn tiān zhī xíng", "gloss": "逃避自然所招致的懲罰。", "general": "遁天者，馳騖憂樂，性情已困，是謂刑也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "遁天之刑", "startSimp": 15, "endSimp": 19 }, { "id": "n069", "sentenceId": "s041", "start": 19, "end": 21, "char": "縣解", "pinyin": "xuán jiě", "gloss": "解除倒懸，喻解脫生死之係累。縣，同「懸」。", "general": "縣，音玄；解，音蟹。", "variants": [ "懸解" ], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "悬解", "startSimp": 19, "endSimp": 21 }, { "id": "n070", "sentenceId": "s042", "start": 0, "end": 1, "char": "指", "pinyin": "zhǐ", "gloss": "手指。此句謂以指取薪燃火；一說通「脂」，指脂膏。", "general": "指，手指；郭慶藩謂「以指取薪而然之」。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "指", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 1 }, { "id": "n071", "sentenceId": "s042", "start": 4, "end": 5, "char": "薪", "pinyin": "xīn", "gloss": "柴薪。", "general": "薪，柴樵也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "薪", "startSimp": 4, "endSimp": 5 }, { "id": "n072", "sentenceId": "s042", "start": 6, "end": 8, "char": "火傳", "pinyin": "huǒ chuán", "gloss": "火種相傳不絕。", "general": "傳，相傳繼續也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "火传", "startSimp": 6, "endSimp": 8 } ], "glossary": { "之": "助詞，的；或用於主謂之間取消獨立性；或作代詞。", "其": "代詞，他、它、那；或表推測、反問。", "而": "連詞，表並列、承接、轉折。", "以": "用、憑、因為。", "於": "介詞，在、向、比。", "乎": "介詞，於；或句末語氣詞。", "者": "……的人、事物；或表停頓。", "也": "句末語氣詞，表判斷或停頓。", "為": "是、做、被。", "無": "沒有。", "有": "有、存在。", "是": "這；正確。", "此": "這。", "則": "就；卻。", "故": "所以；緣故。", "夫": "句首發語詞；或成年男子。", "且": "而且；將要。", "若": "像；如果；你。", "然": "這樣；然而。", "焉": "於此；哪裡；語氣詞。", "哉": "語氣詞，表感嘆或反問。", "彼": "那、對方；與「此」相對。", "非": "不是；錯誤。", "因": "順因、憑依。", "道": "道路；道理；道家所謂萬物之本。", "物": "事物；外物。", "心": "心思；成見之心。", "天": "自然；天空。", "言": "言語、言論。", "涯": "邊際、盡頭。", "殆": "疲困；危險。", "督": "中；中道。", "庖": "廚工。", "砉": "皮骨相離的聲音。", "騞": "刀解牛的聲音。", "窾": "骨節間的空處。", "綮": "筋骨糾結處。", "軱": "大骨。", "硎": "磨刀石。", "族": "筋骨交錯聚結處；或眾、一般。", "謋": "骨肉分離的聲音。", "躊躇": "從容自得的樣子。", "介": "一隻腳；刖足。", "蘄": "求。", "樊": "籠子。", "縣": "同「懸」，懸繫、倒懸。", "懸": "懸繫、倒懸；「縣解」謂解脫生死係累。", "薪": "柴薪。" }, "collations": [ { "sentenceId": "s004", "headword": "緣督以為經", "text": "「督」字郭象訓「中」，成疏、釋文並同；郭慶藩按語引王夫之說，以奇經督脈居身後之中，緣督即循虛而行、適得其中。二說可並存，正文從底本。", "source": "郭象注、成玄英疏、郭慶藩按語", "textSimp": "「督」字郭象训「中」，成疏、释文并同；郭庆藩按语引王夫之说，以奇经督脉居身后之中，缘督即循虚而行、适得其中。二说可并存，正文从底本。", "headwordSimp": "缘督以为经", "sourceSimp": "郭象注、成玄英疏、郭庆藩按语", "id": "k001" }, { "sentenceId": "s005", "headword": "砉然嚮然", "text": "底本作「嚮」，《經典釋文》云「本又作響」；「砉」為皮骨相離之聲，「騞」為刀解牛之聲。正文從底本。", "source": "《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "底本作「向」，《经典释文》云「本又作响」；「砉」为皮骨相离之声，「騞」为刀解牛之声。正文从底本。", "headwordSimp": "砉然向然", "sourceSimp": "《经典释文》", "id": "k002" }, { "sentenceId": "s013", "headword": "批大卻", "text": "底本作「卻」，《釋文》云「徐去逆反」，成疏訓「間」；通行本多作「郤」。正文從底本，字詞注列「郤」字。", "source": "《經典釋文》成玄英疏", "textSimp": "底本作「却」，《释文》云「徐去逆反」，成疏训「间」；通行本多作「郤」。正文从底本，字词注列「郤」字。", "headwordSimp": "批大却", "sourceSimp": "《经典释文》成玄英疏", "id": "k003" }, { "sentenceId": "s013", "headword": "導大窾", "text": "底本作「窾」，《釋文》云「苦管反，空也」；郭慶藩按語謂「窾與科通，故亦同音」。正文從底本。", "source": "《經典釋文》郭慶藩按語", "textSimp": "底本作「窾」，《释文》云「苦管反，空也」；郭庆藩按语谓「窾与科通，故亦同音」。正文从底本。", "headwordSimp": "导大窾", "sourceSimp": "《经典释文》郭庆藩按语", "id": "k004" }, { "sentenceId": "s014", "headword": "技經肯綮", "text": "「技經」，《釋文》讀如字；俞樾謂當作「枝莖」，指枝脈與經脈。郭象注「技之妙也，常遊刃於空」，成疏承之。正文從底本。", "source": "《經典釋文》俞樾、郭慶藩按語", "textSimp": "「技经」，《释文》读如字；俞樾谓当作「枝茎」，指枝脉与经脉。郭象注「技之妙也，常游刃于空」，成疏承之。正文从底本。", "headwordSimp": "技经肯綮", "sourceSimp": "《经典释文》俞樾、郭庆藩按语", "id": "k005" }, { "sentenceId": "s017", "headword": "彼節者有閒", "text": "底本作「閒」，《釋文》云「音閑」；「閒」為「間」的古字，義為空隙。正文從底本，今譯作「間隙」。", "source": "《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "底本作「闲」，《释文》云「音闲」；「闲」为「间」的古字，义为空隙。正文从底本，今译作「间隙」。", "headwordSimp": "彼节者有间", "sourceSimp": "《经典释文》", "id": "k006" }, { "sentenceId": "s024", "headword": "介", "text": "底本作「介」，《釋文》云「音戒，一音兀」，司馬、向、郭並訓「刖」；崔本作「兀」，云「斷足也」。正文從底本。", "source": "《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "底本作「介」，《释文》云「音戒，一音兀」，司马、向、郭并训「刖」；崔本作「兀」，云「断足也」。正文从底本。", "headwordSimp": "介", "sourceSimp": "《经典释文》", "id": "k007" }, { "sentenceId": "s031", "headword": "秦失", "text": "底本作「秦失」，《釋文》云「失，本又作佚，音逸」。正文從底本，字詞注列「秦佚」異文。", "source": "《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "底本作「秦失」，《释文》云「失，本又作佚，音逸」。正文从底本，字词注列「秦佚」异文。", "headwordSimp": "秦失", "sourceSimp": "《经典释文》", "id": "k008" }, { "sentenceId": "s039", "headword": "遁天倍情", "text": "底本作「倍」，《釋文》云「倍，背也」，成疏同。正文從底本，字詞注說明「倍」通「背」。", "source": "《經典釋文》成玄英疏", "textSimp": "底本作「倍」，《释文》云「倍，背也」，成疏同。正文从底本，字词注说明「倍」通「背」。", "headwordSimp": "遁天倍情", "sourceSimp": "《经典释文》成玄英疏", "id": "k009" }, { "sentenceId": "s041", "headword": "縣解", "text": "底本作「縣解」，《釋文》云「縣音玄，解音蟹」；崔云「以生為縣，以死為解」。通行本或作「懸解」。正文從底本。", "source": "《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "底本作「悬解」，《释文》云「县音玄，解音蟹」；崔云「以生为悬，以死为解」。通行本或作「悬解」。正文从底本。", "headwordSimp": "悬解", "sourceSimp": "《经典释文》", "id": "k010" }, { "sentenceId": "s042", "headword": "指窮於為薪", "text": "「指」字郭象、成疏並讀如字，謂以指取薪；郭慶藩謂「指窮於取薪」，並謂郭注「得其讀，未得其義」。一說「指」通「脂」，指脂膏。正文從底本。", "source": "郭象注、成玄英疏、郭慶藩按語", "textSimp": "「指」字郭象、成疏并读如字，谓以指取薪；郭庆藩谓「指穷于取薪」，并谓郭注「得其读，未得其义」。一说「指」通「脂」，指脂膏。正文从底本。", "headwordSimp": "指穷于为薪", "sourceSimp": "郭象注、成玄英疏、郭庆藩按语", "id": "k011" }, { "sentenceId": "s028", "headword": "非人也", "text": "底本數位轉錄將右師答語的右引號誤置於下文「澤雉」章末（s030），今依文義移正；「澤雉」一段復為莊子敘述，不入引語。", "source": "本站標點處理", "textSimp": "底本数位转录将右师答语的右引号误置于下文「泽雉」章末（s030），今依文义移正；「泽雉」一段复为庄子叙述，不入引语。", "headwordSimp": "非人也", "sourceSimp": "本站标点处理", "id": "k012" } ], "glossarySimp": { "之": "助詞，的；或用於主謂之間取消獨立性；或作代詞。", "其": "代詞，他、它、那；或表推測、反問。", "而": "連詞，表並列、承接、轉折。", "以": "用、憑、因為。", "于": "介詞，在、向、比。", "乎": "介詞，於；或句末語氣詞。", "者": "……的人、事物；或表停頓。", "也": "句末語氣詞，表判斷或停頓。", "为": "是、做、被。", "无": "沒有。", "有": "有、存在。", "是": "這；正確。", "此": "這。", "则": "就；卻。", "故": "所以；緣故。", "夫": "句首發語詞；或成年男子。", "且": "而且；將要。", "若": "像；如果；你。", "然": "這樣；然而。", "焉": "於此；哪裡；語氣詞。", "哉": "語氣詞，表感嘆或反問。", "彼": "那、對方；與「此」相對。", "非": "不是；錯誤。", "因": "順因、憑依。", "道": "道路；道理；道家所謂萬物之本。", "物": "事物；外物。", "心": "心思；成見之心。", "天": "自然；天空。", "言": "言語、言論。", "涯": "邊際、盡頭。", "殆": "疲困；危險。", "督": "中；中道。", "庖": "廚工。", "砉": "皮骨相離的聲音。", "騞": "刀解牛的聲音。", "窾": "骨節間的空處。", "綮": "筋骨糾結處。", "軱": "大骨。", "硎": "磨刀石。", "族": "筋骨交錯聚結處；或眾、一般。", "謋": "骨肉分離的聲音。", "踌躇": "從容自得的樣子。", "介": "一隻腳；刖足。", "蕲": "求。", "樊": "籠子。", "县": "同「懸」，懸繫、倒懸。", "悬": "懸繫、倒懸；「縣解」謂解脫生死係累。", "薪": "柴薪。" }, "lexicon": { "note": "由构建脚本从字词注与常用字表生成，供义位词典和开放数据集使用；occurrence 统计按繁体与简体正文分别匹配后合并。", "entries": [ { "order": 1, "id": "n001", "noteId": "n001", "sentenceId": "s001", "headword": "涯", "headwordSimp": "涯", "pinyin": "yá", "gloss": "水邊，引申為邊際、盡頭。", "general": "涯，際也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "涯", "formSimp": "涯", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s001", "s002" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s001", "s002" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 2, "id": "n002", "noteId": "n002", "sentenceId": "s001", "headword": "知", "headwordSimp": "知", "pinyin": "zhì", "gloss": "同「智」，知識、智巧。", "general": "知，智也。", "variants": [ "智" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "知", "formSimp": "知", "kind": "headword", "count": 5, "sentenceIds": [ "s001", "s002", "s012", "s028", "s042" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s001", "s002", "s012", "s028", "s042" ], "occurrenceCount": 5 }, { "order": 3, "id": "n003", "noteId": "n003", "sentenceId": "s002", "headword": "殆", "headwordSimp": "殆", "pinyin": "dài", "gloss": "疲困；危險。", "general": "殆，疲困也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "殆", "formSimp": "殆", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s002" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s002" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 4, "id": "n004", "noteId": "n004", "sentenceId": "s002", "headword": "已", "headwordSimp": "已", "pinyin": "yǐ", "gloss": "止息、罷了。", "general": "已，止也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "已", "formSimp": "已", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s002", "s019" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s002", "s019" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 5, "id": "n005", "noteId": "n005", "sentenceId": "s003", "headword": "近名", "headwordSimp": "近名", "pinyin": "jìn míng", "gloss": "追求名聲。近，就、求。", "general": "近，就也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "近名", "formSimp": "近名", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s003" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s003" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 6, "id": "n006", "noteId": "n006", "sentenceId": "s003", "headword": "近刑", "headwordSimp": "近刑", "pinyin": "jìn xíng", "gloss": "觸犯刑罰。", "general": "近，就也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "近刑", "formSimp": "近刑", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s003" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s003" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 7, "id": "n007", "noteId": "n007", "sentenceId": "s004", "headword": "緣督", "headwordSimp": "缘督", "pinyin": "yuán dū", "gloss": "順應中道。緣，順；督，中。", "general": "緣，順也；督，中也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "緣督", "formSimp": "缘督", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s004" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s004" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 8, "id": "n008", "noteId": "n008", "sentenceId": "s004", "headword": "經", "headwordSimp": "经", "pinyin": "jīng", "gloss": "常則、常法。", "general": "經，常也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "經", "formSimp": "经", "kind": "headword", "count": 3, "sentenceIds": [ "s004", "s006", "s014" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s004", "s006", "s014" ], "occurrenceCount": 3 }, { "order": 9, "id": "n009", "noteId": "n009", "sentenceId": "s004", "headword": "全生", "headwordSimp": "全生", "pinyin": "quán shēng", "gloss": "保全生命。", "general": "全其生道。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "全生", "formSimp": "全生", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s004" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s004" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 10, "id": "n010", "noteId": "n010", "sentenceId": "s004", "headword": "盡年", "headwordSimp": "尽年", "pinyin": "jìn nián", "gloss": "享盡天年。", "general": "盡其天命。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "盡年", "formSimp": "尽年", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s004" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s004" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 11, "id": "n011", "noteId": "n011", "sentenceId": "s005", "headword": "庖丁", "headwordSimp": "庖丁", "pinyin": "páo dīng", "gloss": "廚師，名丁；一說「丁」為供膳丁役之稱。", "general": "庖丁，謂掌廚丁役之人；一說丁為其名。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "庖丁", "formSimp": "庖丁", "kind": "headword", "count": 3, "sentenceIds": [ "s005", "s009", "s022" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s005", "s009", "s022" ], "occurrenceCount": 3 }, { "order": 12, "id": "n012", "noteId": "n012", "sentenceId": "s005", "headword": "文惠君", "headwordSimp": "文惠君", "pinyin": "wén huì jūn", "gloss": "魏國君主，即梁惠王。", "general": "文惠君，即梁惠王也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "文惠君", "formSimp": "文惠君", "kind": "headword", "count": 3, "sentenceIds": [ "s005", "s007", "s021" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s005", "s007", "s021" ], "occurrenceCount": 3 }, { "order": 13, "id": "n013", "noteId": "n013", "sentenceId": "s005", "headword": "踦", "headwordSimp": "踦", "pinyin": "yǐ", "gloss": "抵住、支撐。", "general": "踦，倚也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "踦", "formSimp": "踦", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s005" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s005" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 14, "id": "n014", "noteId": "n014", "sentenceId": "s005", "headword": "砉", "headwordSimp": "砉", "pinyin": "huā", "gloss": "皮骨相離的聲音。", "general": "砉然，皮骨相離聲。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "砉", "formSimp": "砉", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s005" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s005" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 15, "id": "n015", "noteId": "n015", "sentenceId": "s005", "headword": "騞", "headwordSimp": "騞", "pinyin": "huō", "gloss": "刀解牛的聲音。", "general": "騞然，刀解牛聲。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "騞", "formSimp": "騞", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s005" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s005" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 16, "id": "n016", "noteId": "n016", "sentenceId": "s006", "headword": "桑林", "headwordSimp": "桑林", "pinyin": "sāng lín", "gloss": "商湯樂名。", "general": "桑林，殷湯樂名。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "桑林", "formSimp": "桑林", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s006" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s006" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 17, "id": "n017", "noteId": "n017", "sentenceId": "s006", "headword": "經首", "headwordSimp": "经首", "pinyin": "jīng shǒu", "gloss": "《咸池》樂章名。", "general": "經首，咸池樂章也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "經首", "formSimp": "经首", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s006" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s006" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 18, "id": "n018", "noteId": "n018", "sentenceId": "s006", "headword": "會", "headwordSimp": "会", "pinyin": "huì", "gloss": "節拍、韻律。", "general": "會，節會也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "會", "formSimp": "会", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s006", "s038" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s006", "s038" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 19, "id": "n019", "noteId": "n019", "sentenceId": "s007", "headword": "譆", "headwordSimp": "嘻", "pinyin": "xī", "gloss": "嘆詞，同「嘻」。", "general": "譆，歎聲也。", "variants": [ "嘻" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "譆", "formSimp": "嘻", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s007" ] }, { "form": "嘻", "formSimp": "嘻", "kind": "variant", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s007" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s007" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 20, "id": "n020", "noteId": "n020", "sentenceId": "s008", "headword": "蓋", "headwordSimp": "盖", "pinyin": "hé", "gloss": "通「盍」，何、怎麼。", "general": "蓋，何也。", "variants": [ "盍" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "蓋", "formSimp": "盖", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s008" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s008" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 21, "id": "n021", "noteId": "n021", "sentenceId": "s009", "headword": "釋刀", "headwordSimp": "释刀", "pinyin": "shì dāo", "gloss": "放下刀。", "general": "釋，放也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "釋刀", "formSimp": "释刀", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s009" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s009" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 22, "id": "n022", "noteId": "n022", "sentenceId": "s009", "headword": "進乎技", "headwordSimp": "进乎技", "pinyin": "jìn hū jì", "gloss": "超過技術。進，過。", "general": "進，過也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "進乎技", "formSimp": "进乎技", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s009" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s009" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 23, "id": "n023", "noteId": "n023", "sentenceId": "s010", "headword": "全牛", "headwordSimp": "全牛", "pinyin": "quán niú", "gloss": "完整的牛。", "general": "全牛，謂未見其理間。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "全牛", "formSimp": "全牛", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s010", "s011" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s010", "s011" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 24, "id": "n024", "noteId": "n024", "sentenceId": "s012", "headword": "神遇", "headwordSimp": "神遇", "pinyin": "shén yù", "gloss": "以精神接觸、領會。", "general": "闇與理會。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "神遇", "formSimp": "神遇", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s012" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s012" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 25, "id": "n025", "noteId": "n025", "sentenceId": "s012", "headword": "官知", "headwordSimp": "官知", "pinyin": "guān zhī", "gloss": "感官的知覺。", "general": "司察之官廢。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注" ], "forms": [ { "form": "官知", "formSimp": "官知", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s012" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s012" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 26, "id": "n026", "noteId": "n026", "sentenceId": "s012", "headword": "神欲", "headwordSimp": "神欲", "pinyin": "shén yù", "gloss": "精神的自然趨向。", "general": "縱心而理順。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注" ], "forms": [ { "form": "神欲", "formSimp": "神欲", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s012" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s012" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 27, "id": "n027", "noteId": "n027", "sentenceId": "s013", "headword": "天理", "headwordSimp": "天理", "pinyin": "tiān lǐ", "gloss": "牛體天然的紋理。", "general": "天理，牛之腠理。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "天理", "formSimp": "天理", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s013" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s013" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 28, "id": "n028", "noteId": "n028", "sentenceId": "s013", "headword": "批", "headwordSimp": "批", "pinyin": "pī", "gloss": "擊、劈開。", "general": "批，擊也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "批", "formSimp": "批", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s013" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s013" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 29, "id": "n029", "noteId": "n029", "sentenceId": "s013", "headword": "大卻", "headwordSimp": "大却", "pinyin": "dà xì", "gloss": "筋骨間的大空隙。卻，同「隙」。", "general": "卻，間也。", "variants": [ "大郤", "大隙" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "大卻", "formSimp": "大却", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s013" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s013" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 30, "id": "n030", "noteId": "n030", "sentenceId": "s013", "headword": "大窾", "headwordSimp": "大窾", "pinyin": "dà kuǎn", "gloss": "骨節間的空處。", "general": "窾，空也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "大窾", "formSimp": "大窾", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s013" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s013" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 31, "id": "n031", "noteId": "n031", "sentenceId": "s013", "headword": "固然", "headwordSimp": "固然", "pinyin": "gù rán", "gloss": "本來的結構。", "general": "固然，本然也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "固然", "formSimp": "固然", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s013" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s013" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 32, "id": "n032", "noteId": "n032", "sentenceId": "s014", "headword": "肯綮", "headwordSimp": "肯綮", "pinyin": "kěn qìng", "gloss": "骨肉筋脈糾結處。", "general": "肯，著骨肉；綮，筋結處。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "肯綮", "formSimp": "肯綮", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s014" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s014" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 33, "id": "n033", "noteId": "n033", "sentenceId": "s014", "headword": "軱", "headwordSimp": "軱", "pinyin": "gū", "gloss": "大骨。", "general": "軱，戾大骨也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "軱", "formSimp": "軱", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s014" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s014" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 34, "id": "n034", "noteId": "n034", "sentenceId": "s015", "headword": "族庖", "headwordSimp": "族庖", "pinyin": "zú páo", "gloss": "一般的廚工。族，眾。", "general": "族，眾也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "族庖", "formSimp": "族庖", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s015" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s015" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 35, "id": "n035", "noteId": "n035", "sentenceId": "s015", "headword": "折", "headwordSimp": "折", "pinyin": "zhé", "gloss": "用刀砍斷骨頭。", "general": "折，謂中骨而折刀也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "折", "formSimp": "折", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s015" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s015" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 36, "id": "n036", "noteId": "n036", "sentenceId": "s016", "headword": "硎", "headwordSimp": "硎", "pinyin": "xíng", "gloss": "磨刀石。", "general": "硎，砥石也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "硎", "formSimp": "硎", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s016", "s017" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s016", "s017" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 37, "id": "n037", "noteId": "n037", "sentenceId": "s017", "headword": "閒", "headwordSimp": "间", "pinyin": "xián", "gloss": "同「間」，空隙。", "general": "閒，隙也。", "variants": [ "間" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "閒", "formSimp": "间", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s017" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s017" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 38, "id": "n038", "noteId": "n038", "sentenceId": "s017", "headword": "恢恢", "headwordSimp": "恢恢", "pinyin": "huī huī", "gloss": "寬綽、從容的樣子。", "general": "恢恢，寬大貌。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "恢恢", "formSimp": "恢恢", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s017" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s017" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 39, "id": "n039", "noteId": "n039", "sentenceId": "s017", "headword": "遊刃", "headwordSimp": "游刃", "pinyin": "yóu rèn", "gloss": "運刀、使刀。", "general": "遊刃，運刃也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "遊刃", "formSimp": "游刃", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s017" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s017" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 40, "id": "n040", "noteId": "n040", "sentenceId": "s018", "headword": "族", "headwordSimp": "族", "pinyin": "zú", "gloss": "筋骨交錯聚結處。", "general": "交錯聚結為族。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "族", "formSimp": "族", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s015", "s018" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s015", "s018" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 41, "id": "n041", "noteId": "n041", "sentenceId": "s018", "headword": "怵然", "headwordSimp": "怵然", "pinyin": "chù rán", "gloss": "警惕、戒懼的樣子。", "general": "怵然，警惕貌。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "怵然", "formSimp": "怵然", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s018" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s018" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 42, "id": "n042", "noteId": "n042", "sentenceId": "s019", "headword": "謋", "headwordSimp": "謋", "pinyin": "huò", "gloss": "骨肉分離的聲音。", "general": "謋然，骨肉離之聲。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "謋", "formSimp": "謋", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s019" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s019" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 43, "id": "n043", "noteId": "n043", "sentenceId": "s019", "headword": "委地", "headwordSimp": "委地", "pinyin": "wěi dì", "gloss": "堆積在地上。", "general": "委，聚也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "委地", "formSimp": "委地", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s019" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s019" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 44, "id": "n044", "noteId": "n044", "sentenceId": "s020", "headword": "躊躇滿志", "headwordSimp": "踌躇满志", "pinyin": "chóu chú mǎn zhì", "gloss": "從容自得、心滿意足。", "general": "逸足容豫自得之謂。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "躊躇滿志", "formSimp": "踌躇满志", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s020" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s020" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 45, "id": "n045", "noteId": "n045", "sentenceId": "s020", "headword": "善刀", "headwordSimp": "善刀", "pinyin": "shàn dāo", "gloss": "擦拭刀。善，拭。", "general": "善，拭也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "善刀", "formSimp": "善刀", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s020" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s020" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 46, "id": "n046", "noteId": "n046", "sentenceId": "s022", "headword": "養生", "headwordSimp": "养生", "pinyin": "yǎng shēng", "gloss": "養生之道；指順理全生、盡其天年。", "general": "以刀可養，故知生亦可養。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "養生", "formSimp": "养生", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s022" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s022" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 47, "id": "n047", "noteId": "n047", "sentenceId": "s023", "headword": "公文軒", "headwordSimp": "公文轩", "pinyin": "gōng wén xuān", "gloss": "姓公文，名軒，宋國人。", "general": "姓公文，名軒，宋人也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "公文軒", "formSimp": "公文轩", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s023" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s023" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 48, "id": "n048", "noteId": "n048", "sentenceId": "s023", "headword": "右師", "headwordSimp": "右师", "pinyin": "yòu shī", "gloss": "宋國官名；此指任右師者。", "general": "右師，官名也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "右師", "formSimp": "右师", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s023" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s023" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 49, "id": "n049", "noteId": "n049", "sentenceId": "s024", "headword": "介", "headwordSimp": "介", "pinyin": "jiè", "gloss": "一隻腳；刖足。", "general": "介，偏刖之名。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "介", "formSimp": "介", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s024" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s024" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 50, "id": "n050", "noteId": "n050", "sentenceId": "s025", "headword": "與", "headwordSimp": "与", "pinyin": "yú", "gloss": "句末語氣詞，同「歟」。", "general": "與，歟也。", "variants": [ "歟" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "與", "formSimp": "与", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s025", "s027" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s025", "s027" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 51, "id": "n051", "noteId": "n051", "sentenceId": "s026", "headword": "天", "headwordSimp": "天", "pinyin": "tiān", "gloss": "天然、天命，與「人」相對。", "general": "天，自然也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "天", "formSimp": "天", "kind": "headword", "count": 6, "sentenceIds": [ "s013", "s025", "s026", "s027", "s028", "s039" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s013", "s025", "s026", "s027", "s028", "s039" ], "occurrenceCount": 6 }, { "order": 52, "id": "n052", "noteId": "n052", "sentenceId": "s027", "headword": "獨", "headwordSimp": "独", "pinyin": "dú", "gloss": "獨足、一隻腳。", "general": "一足曰獨。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "獨", "formSimp": "独", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s027" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s027" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 53, "id": "n053", "noteId": "n053", "sentenceId": "s027", "headword": "有與", "headwordSimp": "有与", "pinyin": "yǒu yǔ", "gloss": "並存、共具；指人形貌本有兩足。", "general": "兩足共行曰有與。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "有與", "formSimp": "有与", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s027" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s027" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 54, "id": "n054", "noteId": "n054", "sentenceId": "s029", "headword": "澤雉", "headwordSimp": "泽雉", "pinyin": "zé zhì", "gloss": "沼澤中的野雞。", "general": "澤雉，澤中之雉。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "澤雉", "formSimp": "泽雉", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s029" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s029" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 55, "id": "n055", "noteId": "n055", "sentenceId": "s029", "headword": "蘄", "headwordSimp": "蕲", "pinyin": "qí", "gloss": "求。", "general": "蘄，求也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "蘄", "formSimp": "蕲", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s029", "s038" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s029", "s038" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 56, "id": "n056", "noteId": "n056", "sentenceId": "s029", "headword": "樊", "headwordSimp": "樊", "pinyin": "fán", "gloss": "籠子。", "general": "樊，所以籠雉也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "樊", "formSimp": "樊", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s029" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s029" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 57, "id": "n057", "noteId": "n057", "sentenceId": "s030", "headword": "王", "headwordSimp": "王", "pinyin": "wàng", "gloss": "同「旺」，旺盛。", "general": "王，盛也。", "variants": [ "旺" ], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "王", "formSimp": "王", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s030" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s030" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 58, "id": "n058", "noteId": "n058", "sentenceId": "s031", "headword": "老聃", "headwordSimp": "老聃", "pinyin": "lǎo dān", "gloss": "老子，姓李名耳。", "general": "老聃，即老子。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "老聃", "formSimp": "老聃", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s031" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s031" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 59, "id": "n059", "noteId": "n059", "sentenceId": "s031", "headword": "秦失", "headwordSimp": "秦失", "pinyin": "qín yì", "gloss": "人名，老子之友；一作「秦佚」。", "general": "秦失，老子之友。", "variants": [ "秦佚" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "秦失", "formSimp": "秦失", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s031" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s031" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 60, "id": "n060", "noteId": "n060", "sentenceId": "s031", "headword": "三號", "headwordSimp": "三号", "pinyin": "sān háo", "gloss": "號哭三聲。", "general": "三號，三度號哭。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "三號", "formSimp": "三号", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s031" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s031" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 61, "id": "n061", "noteId": "n061", "sentenceId": "s032", "headword": "夫子", "headwordSimp": "夫子", "pinyin": "fū zǐ", "gloss": "對老聃的尊稱。", "general": "夫子，謂老聃也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "夫子", "formSimp": "夫子", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s032", "s040" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s032", "s040" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 62, "id": "n062", "noteId": "n062", "sentenceId": "s036", "headword": "其人", "headwordSimp": "其人", "pinyin": "qí rén", "gloss": "指超然方外之人。", "general": "其人，謂方外之人。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "其人", "formSimp": "其人", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s025", "s036" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s025", "s036" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 63, "id": "n063", "noteId": "n063", "sentenceId": "s037", "headword": "向", "headwordSimp": "向", "pinyin": "xiàng", "gloss": "剛才、先前。", "general": "向，曩也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "向", "formSimp": "向", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s005", "s037" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s005", "s037" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 64, "id": "n064", "noteId": "n064", "sentenceId": "s038", "headword": "會", "headwordSimp": "会", "pinyin": "huì", "gloss": "聚會、聚集。", "general": "會，聚也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "會", "formSimp": "会", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s006", "s038" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s006", "s038" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 65, "id": "n065", "noteId": "n065", "sentenceId": "s039", "headword": "遁天倍情", "headwordSimp": "遁天倍情", "pinyin": "dùn tiān bèi qíng", "gloss": "逃避自然、違背真情。倍，同「背」。", "general": "倍，背也。", "variants": [ "遁天背情" ], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "遁天倍情", "formSimp": "遁天倍情", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s039" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s039" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 66, "id": "n066", "noteId": "n066", "sentenceId": "s040", "headword": "適", "headwordSimp": "适", "pinyin": "shì", "gloss": "正當、恰逢。", "general": "適，時也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "適", "formSimp": "适", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s040" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s040" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 67, "id": "n067", "noteId": "n067", "sentenceId": "s040", "headword": "順", "headwordSimp": "顺", "pinyin": "shùn", "gloss": "順理、順應。", "general": "順，理也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "順", "formSimp": "顺", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s040", "s041" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s040", "s041" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 68, "id": "n068", "noteId": "n068", "sentenceId": "s039", "headword": "遁天之刑", "headwordSimp": "遁天之刑", "pinyin": "dùn tiān zhī xíng", "gloss": "逃避自然所招致的懲罰。", "general": "遁天者，馳騖憂樂，性情已困，是謂刑也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "遁天之刑", "formSimp": "遁天之刑", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s039" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s039" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 69, "id": "n069", "noteId": "n069", "sentenceId": "s041", "headword": "縣解", "headwordSimp": "悬解", "pinyin": "xuán jiě", "gloss": "解除倒懸，喻解脫生死之係累。縣，同「懸」。", "general": "縣，音玄；解，音蟹。", "variants": [ "懸解" ], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "縣解", "formSimp": "悬解", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s041" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s041" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 70, "id": "n070", "noteId": "n070", "sentenceId": "s042", "headword": "指", "headwordSimp": "指", "pinyin": "zhǐ", "gloss": "手指。此句謂以指取薪燃火；一說通「脂」，指脂膏。", "general": "指，手指；郭慶藩謂「以指取薪而然之」。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "指", "formSimp": "指", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s042" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s042" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 71, "id": "n071", "noteId": "n071", "sentenceId": "s042", "headword": "薪", "headwordSimp": "薪", "pinyin": "xīn", "gloss": "柴薪。", "general": "薪，柴樵也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "薪", "formSimp": "薪", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s042" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s042" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 72, "id": "n072", "noteId": "n072", "sentenceId": "s042", "headword": "火傳", "headwordSimp": "火传", "pinyin": "huǒ chuán", "gloss": "火種相傳不絕。", "general": "傳，相傳繼續也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "火傳", "formSimp": "火传", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s042" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s042" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 } ], "glossaryEntries": [ { "order": 73, "id": "g001", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s005", "headword": "之", "headwordSimp": "之", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "助詞，的；或用於主謂之間取消獨立性；或作代詞。", "glossSimp": "助詞，的；或用於主謂之間取消獨立性；或作代詞。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "之", "formSimp": "之", "kind": "headword", "count": 17, "sentenceIds": [ "s005", "s006", "s009", "s010", "s011", "s012", "s014", "s016", "s020", "s022", "s027", "s031", "s032", "s037", "s038", "s039", "s041" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s005", "s006", "s009", "s010", "s011", "s012", "s014", "s016", "s020", "s022", "s027", "s031", "s032", "s037", "s038", "s039", "s041" ], "occurrenceCount": 17 }, { "order": 74, "id": "g002", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s013", "headword": "其", "headwordSimp": "其", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "代詞，他、它、那；或表推測、反問。", "glossSimp": "代詞，他、它、那；或表推測、反問。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "其", "formSimp": "其", "kind": "headword", "count": 10, "sentenceIds": [ "s013", "s017", "s018", "s025", "s028", "s036", "s037", "s038", "s039", "s042" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s013", "s017", "s018", "s025", "s028", "s036", "s037", "s038", "s039", "s042" ], "occurrenceCount": 10 }, { "order": 75, "id": "g003", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s001", "headword": "而", "headwordSimp": "而", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "連詞，表並列、承接、轉折。", "glossSimp": "連詞，表並列、承接、轉折。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "而", "formSimp": "而", "kind": "headword", "count": 13, "sentenceIds": [ "s001", "s002", "s012", "s014", "s016", "s017", "s020", "s023", "s031", "s036", "s037", "s038", "s041" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s001", "s002", "s012", "s014", "s016", "s017", "s020", "s023", "s031", "s036", "s037", "s038", "s041" ], "occurrenceCount": 13 }, { "order": 76, "id": "g004", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s002", "headword": "以", "headwordSimp": "以", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "用、憑、因為。", "glossSimp": "用、憑、因為。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "以", "formSimp": "以", "kind": "headword", "count": 7, "sentenceIds": [ "s002", "s004", "s012", "s017", "s028", "s036", "s038" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s002", "s004", "s012", "s017", "s028", "s036", "s038" ], "occurrenceCount": 7 }, { "order": 77, "id": "g005", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s006", "headword": "於", "headwordSimp": "于", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "介詞，在、向、比。", "glossSimp": "介詞，在、向、比。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "於", "formSimp": "于", "kind": "headword", "count": 5, "sentenceIds": [ "s006", "s016", "s017", "s018", "s042" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s006", "s016", "s017", "s018", "s042" ], "occurrenceCount": 5 }, { "order": 78, "id": "g006", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s008", "headword": "乎", "headwordSimp": "乎", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "介詞，於；或句末語氣詞。", "glossSimp": "介詞，於；或句末語氣詞。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "乎", "formSimp": "乎", "kind": "headword", "count": 8, "sentenceIds": [ "s008", "s009", "s013", "s014", "s017", "s024", "s029", "s034" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s008", "s009", "s013", "s014", "s017", "s024", "s029", "s034" ], "occurrenceCount": 8 }, { "order": 79, "id": "g007", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s002", "headword": "者", "headwordSimp": "者", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "……的人、事物；或表停頓。", "glossSimp": "……的人、事物；或表停頓。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "者", "formSimp": "者", "kind": "headword", "count": 8, "sentenceIds": [ "s002", "s009", "s010", "s017", "s037", "s038", "s039", "s041" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s002", "s009", "s010", "s017", "s037", "s038", "s039", "s041" ], "occurrenceCount": 8 }, { "order": 80, "id": "g008", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s001", "headword": "也", "headwordSimp": "也", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "句末語氣詞，表判斷或停頓。", "glossSimp": "句末語氣詞，表判斷或停頓。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "也", "formSimp": "也", "kind": "headword", "count": 14, "sentenceIds": [ "s001", "s009", "s011", "s015", "s023", "s024", "s026", "s027", "s028", "s030", "s036", "s040", "s041", "s042" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s001", "s009", "s011", "s015", "s023", "s024", "s026", "s027", "s028", "s030", "s036", "s040", "s041", "s042" ], "occurrenceCount": 14 }, { "order": 81, "id": "g009", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s002", "headword": "為", "headwordSimp": "为", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "是、做、被。", "glossSimp": "是、做、被。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "為", "formSimp": "为", "kind": "headword", "count": 8, "sentenceIds": [ "s002", "s003", "s004", "s005", "s018", "s020", "s036", "s042" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s002", "s003", "s004", "s005", "s018", "s020", "s036", "s042" ], "occurrenceCount": 8 }, { "order": 82, "id": "g010", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s001", "headword": "無", "headwordSimp": "无", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "沒有。", "glossSimp": "沒有。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "無", "formSimp": "无", "kind": "headword", "count": 5, "sentenceIds": [ "s001", "s002", "s003", "s010", "s017" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s001", "s002", "s003", "s010", "s017" ], "occurrenceCount": 5 }, { "order": 83, "id": "g011", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s001", "headword": "有", "headwordSimp": "有", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "有、存在。", "glossSimp": "有、存在。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "有", "formSimp": "有", "kind": "headword", "count": 6, "sentenceIds": [ "s001", "s002", "s017", "s027", "s037", "s038" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s001", "s002", "s017", "s027", "s037", "s038" ], "occurrenceCount": 6 }, { "order": 84, "id": "g012", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s017", "headword": "是", "headwordSimp": "是", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "這；正確。", "glossSimp": "這；正確。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "是", "formSimp": "是", "kind": "headword", "count": 6, "sentenceIds": [ "s017", "s023", "s027", "s028", "s039", "s041" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s017", "s023", "s027", "s028", "s039", "s041" ], "occurrenceCount": 6 }, { "order": 85, "id": "g013", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s008", "headword": "此", "headwordSimp": "此", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "這。", "glossSimp": "這。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "此", "formSimp": "此", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s008", "s034" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s008", "s034" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 86, "id": "g014", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s034", "headword": "則", "headwordSimp": "则", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "就；卻。", "glossSimp": "就；卻。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "則", "formSimp": "则", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s034" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s034" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 87, "id": "g015", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "", "headword": "故", "headwordSimp": "故", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "所以；緣故。", "glossSimp": "所以；緣故。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "故", "formSimp": "故", "kind": "headword", "count": 0, "sentenceIds": [] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [], "occurrenceCount": 0 }, { "order": 88, "id": "g016", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s032", "headword": "夫", "headwordSimp": "夫", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "句首發語詞；或成年男子。", "glossSimp": "句首發語詞；或成年男子。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "夫", "formSimp": "夫", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s032", "s040" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s032", "s040" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 89, "id": "g017", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "", "headword": "且", "headwordSimp": "且", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "而且；將要。", "glossSimp": "而且；將要。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "且", "formSimp": "且", "kind": "headword", "count": 0, "sentenceIds": [] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [], "occurrenceCount": 0 }, { "order": 90, "id": "g018", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s016", "headword": "若", "headwordSimp": "若", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "像；如果；你。", "glossSimp": "像；如果；你。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "若", "formSimp": "若", "kind": "headword", "count": 3, "sentenceIds": [ "s016", "s017", "s034" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s016", "s017", "s034" ], "occurrenceCount": 3 }, { "order": 91, "id": "g019", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s005", "headword": "然", "headwordSimp": "然", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "這樣；然而。", "glossSimp": "這樣；然而。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "然", "formSimp": "然", "kind": "headword", "count": 7, "sentenceIds": [ "s005", "s013", "s018", "s019", "s033", "s034", "s035" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s005", "s013", "s018", "s019", "s033", "s034", "s035" ], "occurrenceCount": 7 }, { "order": 92, "id": "g020", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s022", "headword": "焉", "headwordSimp": "焉", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "於此；哪裡；語氣詞。", "glossSimp": "於此；哪裡；語氣詞。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "焉", "formSimp": "焉", "kind": "headword", "count": 3, "sentenceIds": [ "s022", "s034", "s037" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s022", "s034", "s037" ], "occurrenceCount": 3 }, { "order": 93, "id": "g021", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s007", "headword": "哉", "headwordSimp": "哉", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "語氣詞，表感嘆或反問。", "glossSimp": "語氣詞，表感嘆或反問。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "哉", "formSimp": "哉", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s007", "s021" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s007", "s021" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 94, "id": "g022", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s017", "headword": "彼", "headwordSimp": "彼", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "那、對方；與「此」相對。", "glossSimp": "那、對方；與「此」相對。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "彼", "formSimp": "彼", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s017", "s038" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s017", "s038" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 95, "id": "g023", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s010", "headword": "非", "headwordSimp": "非", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "不是；錯誤。", "glossSimp": "不是；錯誤。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "非", "formSimp": "非", "kind": "headword", "count": 5, "sentenceIds": [ "s010", "s026", "s028", "s032", "s036" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s010", "s026", "s028", "s032", "s036" ], "occurrenceCount": 5 }, { "order": 96, "id": "g024", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s013", "headword": "因", "headwordSimp": "因", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "順因、憑依。", "glossSimp": "順因、憑依。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "因", "formSimp": "因", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s013" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s013" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 97, "id": "g025", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s009", "headword": "道", "headwordSimp": "道", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "道路；道理；道家所謂萬物之本。", "glossSimp": "道路；道理；道家所謂萬物之本。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "道", "formSimp": "道", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s009" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s009" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 98, "id": "g026", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "", "headword": "物", "headwordSimp": "物", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "事物；外物。", "glossSimp": "事物；外物。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "物", "formSimp": "物", "kind": "headword", "count": 0, "sentenceIds": [] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [], "occurrenceCount": 0 }, { "order": 99, "id": "g027", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "", "headword": "心", "headwordSimp": "心", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "心思；成見之心。", "glossSimp": "心思；成見之心。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "心", "formSimp": "心", "kind": "headword", "count": 0, "sentenceIds": [] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [], "occurrenceCount": 0 }, { "order": 100, "id": "g028", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s013", "headword": "天", "headwordSimp": "天", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "自然；天空。", "glossSimp": "自然；天空。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "天", "formSimp": "天", "kind": "headword", "count": 6, "sentenceIds": [ "s013", "s025", "s026", "s027", "s028", "s039" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s013", "s025", "s026", "s027", "s028", "s039" ], "occurrenceCount": 6 }, { "order": 101, "id": "g029", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s022", "headword": "言", "headwordSimp": "言", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "言語、言論。", "glossSimp": "言語、言論。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "言", "formSimp": "言", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s022", "s038" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s022", "s038" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 102, "id": "g030", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s001", "headword": "涯", "headwordSimp": "涯", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "邊際、盡頭。", "glossSimp": "邊際、盡頭。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "涯", "formSimp": "涯", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s001", "s002" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s001", "s002" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 103, "id": "g031", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s002", "headword": "殆", "headwordSimp": "殆", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "疲困；危險。", "glossSimp": "疲困；危險。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "殆", "formSimp": "殆", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s002" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s002" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 104, "id": "g032", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s004", "headword": "督", "headwordSimp": "督", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "中；中道。", "glossSimp": "中；中道。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "督", "formSimp": "督", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s004" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s004" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 105, "id": "g033", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s005", "headword": "庖", "headwordSimp": "庖", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "廚工。", "glossSimp": "廚工。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "庖", "formSimp": "庖", "kind": "headword", "count": 4, "sentenceIds": [ "s005", "s009", "s015", "s022" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s005", "s009", "s015", "s022" ], "occurrenceCount": 4 }, { "order": 106, "id": "g034", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s005", "headword": "砉", "headwordSimp": "砉", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "皮骨相離的聲音。", "glossSimp": "皮骨相離的聲音。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "砉", "formSimp": "砉", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s005" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s005" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 107, "id": "g035", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s005", "headword": "騞", "headwordSimp": "騞", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "刀解牛的聲音。", "glossSimp": "刀解牛的聲音。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "騞", "formSimp": "騞", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s005" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s005" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 108, "id": "g036", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s013", "headword": "窾", "headwordSimp": "窾", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "骨節間的空處。", "glossSimp": "骨節間的空處。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "窾", "formSimp": "窾", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s013" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s013" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 109, "id": "g037", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s014", "headword": "綮", "headwordSimp": "綮", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "筋骨糾結處。", "glossSimp": "筋骨糾結處。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "綮", "formSimp": "綮", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s014" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s014" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 110, "id": "g038", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s014", "headword": "軱", "headwordSimp": "軱", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "大骨。", "glossSimp": "大骨。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "軱", "formSimp": "軱", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s014" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s014" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 111, "id": "g039", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s016", "headword": "硎", "headwordSimp": "硎", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "磨刀石。", "glossSimp": "磨刀石。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "硎", "formSimp": "硎", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s016", "s017" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s016", "s017" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 112, "id": "g040", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s015", "headword": "族", "headwordSimp": "族", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "筋骨交錯聚結處；或眾、一般。", "glossSimp": "筋骨交錯聚結處；或眾、一般。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "族", "formSimp": "族", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s015", "s018" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s015", "s018" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 113, "id": "g041", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s019", "headword": "謋", "headwordSimp": "謋", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "骨肉分離的聲音。", "glossSimp": "骨肉分離的聲音。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "謋", "formSimp": "謋", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s019" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s019" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 114, "id": "g042", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s020", "headword": "躊躇", "headwordSimp": "踌躇", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "從容自得的樣子。", "glossSimp": "從容自得的樣子。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "躊躇", "formSimp": "踌躇", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s020" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s020" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 115, "id": "g043", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s024", "headword": "介", "headwordSimp": "介", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "一隻腳；刖足。", "glossSimp": "一隻腳；刖足。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "介", "formSimp": "介", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s024" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s024" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 116, "id": "g044", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s029", "headword": "蘄", "headwordSimp": "蕲", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "求。", "glossSimp": "求。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "蘄", "formSimp": "蕲", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s029", "s038" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s029", "s038" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 117, "id": "g045", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s029", "headword": "樊", "headwordSimp": "樊", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "籠子。", "glossSimp": "籠子。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "樊", "formSimp": "樊", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s029" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s029" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 118, "id": "g046", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s041", "headword": "縣", "headwordSimp": "县", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "同「懸」，懸繫、倒懸。", "glossSimp": "同「懸」，懸繫、倒懸。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "縣", "formSimp": "县", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s041" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s041" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 119, "id": "g047", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s041", "headword": "懸", "headwordSimp": "悬", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "懸繫、倒懸；「縣解」謂解脫生死係累。", "glossSimp": "懸繫、倒懸；「縣解」謂解脫生死係累。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "懸", "formSimp": "悬", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s041" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s041" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 120, "id": "g048", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s042", "headword": "薪", "headwordSimp": "薪", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "柴薪。", "glossSimp": "柴薪。", "general": "", "variants": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "薪", "formSimp": "薪", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s042" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s042" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 } ] }, "relations": { "version": "0.4.0", "note": "本文件为编者据注文整理的研究视图。矩阵提要为各家落点的概括，不是原文替代；讨论链按议题展开与注释层级排列，表示同题对读的次序，不表示师承关系。每格均列出注号，请回到原注核对。", "concepts": [ { "id": "youshengwuyai", "name": "有涯与无涯", "question": "生命有限而知无涯，何以「殆已」？", "intro": "《养生主》开篇即提出生命有限而知无涯的紧张。郭象以「分各有极」立说，成玄英以「涯分」与「分别之智」分疏，释文保存「崖」「智」的异读，清儒则把「已而为知」解为以知救知之困。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "义理注", "thesis": "所禀之分各有极；以有限之性逐无极之知，已困而更以知救之，是养而伤之。", "noteIds": [ "c002", "c005", "c009", "c012" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "疏解", "thesis": "涯，分也；愚智修短各有涯分。分别之智徇物无涯，故形劳神弊而危殆。", "noteIds": [ "c003", "c006", "c010", "c013" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "音义", "thesis": "「有涯」本亦作「崖」；「而知」音智；「殆已」向秀训疲困。保存异文与旧诂。", "noteIds": [ "c004", "c007", "c011" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "补正", "thesis": "辨「慊」非训足；谓营营求知名存于心，足以累性害心，泯知乃全生。", "noteIds": [ "c008", "c014" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c002", "relation": "立论", "text": "以「所禀之分各有极」定调，把养生落在知止守分。" }, { "noteId": "c003", "relation": "疏解", "text": "训涯为分，指出愚智修短各有涯分，不荡于外即养生之妙。" }, { "noteId": "c009", "relation": "申说", "text": "以有限之性寻无极之知，必困；点出「殆」的缘由。" }, { "noteId": "c010", "relation": "疏解", "text": "形劳神弊而危殆，把「殆」落到身心两端。" }, { "noteId": "c012", "relation": "转进", "text": "已困于知而不知止，又为知以救之，是养而伤之者。" }, { "noteId": "c013", "relation": "疏解", "text": "无涯之知已用于前，有为之学救之于后，欲不危殆而不可得。" }, { "noteId": "c011", "relation": "音义", "text": "向秀训「殆已」为疲困，保存「殆」的古诂。" }, { "noteId": "c014", "relation": "清儒补论", "text": "营营之知存于心足以累性害心；泯知以全生，方是养生。" } ] }, { "id": "yuandu", "name": "缘督以为经", "question": "「督」训中道，还是指督脉？", "intro": "「缘督以为经」是全篇总纲。郭象训督为中，成玄英以「顺一中之道」申之；释文保存李轨旧诂；郭庆藩又引司马彪及王夫之督脉之说，形成「中道」与「督脉」两解。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "义理注", "thesis": "顺中以为常；苟得中而冥度，则事事无不可，养生非求过分，全理尽年而已。", "noteIds": [ "c021", "c028" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "疏解", "thesis": "缘顺督中经常，善恶两忘、刑名双遣，外养亲内卫生，尽天命。", "noteIds": [ "c022", "c029" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "音义", "thesis": "李云：缘，顺；督，中；经，常。郭、崔同。", "noteIds": [ "c023", "c027" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "补论", "thesis": "引司马彪「顺守道中以为常」；又以督脉居脊之中为说，谓庄子假脉为喻。", "noteIds": [ "c024", "c025" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c021", "relation": "立论", "text": "顺中以为常，把「缘督」直接落在「中」上。" }, { "noteId": "c022", "relation": "疏解", "text": "缘顺督中经常；善恶两忘、刑名双遣，方是养生之妙。" }, { "noteId": "c023", "relation": "音义", "text": "李轨旧诂：缘顺、督中、经常，郭崔并同。" }, { "noteId": "c024", "relation": "旧注", "text": "司马彪训「顺守道中以为常」，与郭注一脉。" }, { "noteId": "c025", "relation": "清儒别解", "text": "引《素问》《灵枢》督脉之说，谓督居脊中，庄子假脉为喻。" }, { "noteId": "c028", "relation": "再申", "text": "苟得中而冥度，则事事无不可；养生非求过分，全理尽年而已。" }, { "noteId": "c029", "relation": "总结", "text": "妙舍二偏而处中一，故能保身全生、养亲尽年。" } ] }, { "id": "paoding", "name": "庖丁解牛", "question": "解牛之技如何「进乎道」？", "intro": "庖丁解牛是《养生主》最长的寓言。郭象以「寄道理于技」发端，成玄英逐层疏解「所见无非牛」「未尝见全牛」「以神遇」三境；释文保存砉、騞、却、窾、綮、軱、硎等音义；清儒则集中校订「技经肯綮」「折」与「弢」。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "义理注", "thesis": "道寄于技；所见无非牛、未尝见全牛、以神遇，是由技进道之序。依天理、批大却、导大窾，则刀不妄加而游刃有余。", "noteIds": [ "c036", "c041", "c044", "c046", "c048", "c054", "c056", "c061", "c069", "c084", "c089", "c096", "c101", "c105" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "疏解", "thesis": "解牛三境由见牛、见理至神遇；官知止而神欲行，依腠理、因空却，故十九年刀刃如新。", "noteIds": [ "c030", "c037", "c042", "c045", "c047", "c049", "c052", "c055", "c057", "c062", "c068", "c075", "c085", "c087", "c093", "c097", "c099", "c102", "c106" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "音义", "thesis": "为庖丁、砉然、騞然、大却、大窾、技经、肯綮、大軱、硎、謋然、善刀存音辨字，兼采崔、向、徐、李异读。", "noteIds": [ "c031", "c035", "c050", "c053", "c058", "c063", "c070", "c073", "c076", "c086", "c095", "c100", "c103" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "补正", "thesis": "引司马彪、崔譔说庖与桑林；订「技经」当平列、俞樾改「技」为「枝」；辨「折」为折骨而非折刀。", "noteIds": [ "c032", "c065", "c071", "c072", "c083", "c104" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c030", "relation": "名物", "text": "释庖丁、文惠君、解牛与踦，先立寓言的人物与动作。" }, { "noteId": "c036", "relation": "立论", "text": "因便施巧、尽理而合音节，技之妙已在道中。" }, { "noteId": "c031", "relation": "音义", "text": "崔本作胞，丁其名；并引屠牛坦一朝解九牛的旧闻。" }, { "noteId": "c041", "relation": "点题", "text": "直寄道理于技，所好者非技，道进乎技。" }, { "noteId": "c044", "relation": "初境", "text": "始学屠宰，未见理间，所睹惟牛。" }, { "noteId": "c046", "relation": "后境", "text": "操刀既久，但见其理间，不见全牛。" }, { "noteId": "c048", "relation": "转进", "text": "以神遇而不以目视，暗与理会。" }, { "noteId": "c054", "relation": "依理", "text": "依天然腠理，不横截以伤牛。" }, { "noteId": "c056", "relation": "批却", "text": "有际之处因而批之令离，是「批大却」。" }, { "noteId": "c061", "relation": "导窾", "text": "节解窾空，就导令殊；窾即骨节空处。" }, { "noteId": "c069", "relation": "游刃", "text": "技之妙在常游刃于空，未尝经概于微碍。" }, { "noteId": "c070", "relation": "异文", "text": "「技经」本或作「猗」，徐音技，为清儒校订留下线索。" }, { "noteId": "c071", "relation": "清儒校订", "text": "郭注以技经为技之所经殊不成义，四字当平列。" }, { "noteId": "c072", "relation": "清儒补正", "text": "俞樾改技为枝、训为经络；尝训试，谓未肯以刀刃尝试微碍。" }, { "noteId": "c075", "relation": "疏解", "text": "肯綮为肉著骨处，軱为大骨；微碍尚不曾经，大骨自不犯。" }, { "noteId": "c083", "relation": "清儒校订", "text": "折谓折骨，非谓刀折；以《左传》「无折骨」为证。" }, { "noteId": "c085", "relation": "申说", "text": "十九年极阴阳之妙，游空涉虚不损锋刃，故刀如新磨。" }, { "noteId": "c087", "relation": "总结", "text": "以无厚之刃入有间之牛，游刃恢恢，必宽大有余。" }, { "noteId": "c093", "relation": "转进", "text": "筋骨交聚为族，虽游刃于空，每至交错处仍怵惕戒慎。" }, { "noteId": "c097", "relation": "收束", "text": "謋然骨肉相离，如土委地，运刀之妙不见踪迹。" }, { "noteId": "c099", "relation": "余韵", "text": "解牛事讫，提刀四顾，踌躇自得，养生会理亦然。" }, { "noteId": "c101", "relation": "善刀", "text": "拭刀而弢之，善保其刃，正是养生之喻。" }, { "noteId": "c105", "relation": "点题", "text": "以刀可养，故知生亦可养；文惠君由技得养生。" } ] }, { "id": "guanzhi", "name": "官知止而神欲行", "question": "「官知止」是感官停止，还是不为感官所役？", "intro": "「官知止而神欲行」是庖丁由技入道的关节点。郭象以「司察之官废，纵心而理顺」为说，成玄英分疏感官与心神，释文保存向秀「暗与理会」「从手放意」的旧训。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "义理注", "thesis": "暗与理会，故不以目视；司察之官废，纵心而理顺。", "noteIds": [ "c048", "c051" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "疏解", "thesis": "遇，会也；率精神以会理，岂假目以看。目主色、耳司声，皆停废而从心顺理。", "noteIds": [ "c049", "c052" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "音义", "thesis": "向秀云：暗与理会谓之神遇；从手放意、无心而得谓之神欲。", "noteIds": [ "c050", "c053" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "补正", "thesis": "此段无专条；清儒校语集中在「技经肯綮」，可与郭注「官知止」互参。", "noteIds": [] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c048", "relation": "立论", "text": "以「暗与理会」释神遇，感官退而神理会。" }, { "noteId": "c049", "relation": "疏解", "text": "率精神以会理，不假目看，是解牛十九年的功夫。" }, { "noteId": "c050", "relation": "音义", "text": "向秀以「暗与理会」训神遇，保存旧诂。" }, { "noteId": "c051", "relation": "转进", "text": "司察之官废，纵心而理顺，官知止不是枯寂，而是顺理。" }, { "noteId": "c052", "relation": "疏解", "text": "目主色、耳司声，悉皆停废，从心所欲而顺理而行。" }, { "noteId": "c053", "relation": "音义", "text": "向秀训「神欲」为从手放意、无心而得，正与「官知止」相足。" } ] }, { "id": "youshi", "name": "右师介足", "question": "右师的一足，是天命还是人为？", "intro": "公文轩见右师介足而惊问，引出天人之辨。郭象以「偏刖曰独」「两足共行曰有与」立说，成玄英以「智之明闇，形之亏全，并禀自天然」申之，释文保存崔本作「兀」的异文。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "义理注", "thesis": "介为偏刖之名；偏刖曰独，两足共行曰有与。知之所无可奈何者是天，犯其所知者是人。", "noteIds": [ "c107", "c112", "c115", "c118", "c119" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "疏解", "thesis": "公文轩见右师刖足而惊问；智之明闇、形之亏全并禀天然，非关人事。", "noteIds": [ "c108", "c113", "c116", "c120" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "音义", "thesis": "介音戒，一音兀；崔本作兀，云断足也。与读欤，司马云为天命、为人事。", "noteIds": [ "c109", "c111", "c114", "c117" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "补论", "thesis": "善养生者养以神，神全则生全，形虽介可也；樊雉神王而不得其养，正可反证。", "noteIds": [ "c110" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c107", "relation": "立论", "text": "介为偏刖之名，先把「介」训定。" }, { "noteId": "c108", "relation": "疏解", "text": "公文轩见右师刖足，惊问因何犯忤而致此。" }, { "noteId": "c109", "relation": "音义", "text": "介音戒、一音兀；崔本作兀，云断足也。" }, { "noteId": "c112", "relation": "天人之辨", "text": "知之所无可奈何是天，犯其所知是人。" }, { "noteId": "c113", "relation": "疏解", "text": "禀自天然，还是犯于人事？此为公文轩发问之辞。" }, { "noteId": "c115", "relation": "转进", "text": "偏刖曰独；若必求两全，则心神内困、形骸外弊。" }, { "noteId": "c118", "relation": "申说", "text": "两足共行曰有与；有与之貌，人不会疑其非命。" }, { "noteId": "c119", "relation": "总结", "text": "有与是命，独亦非我；达生达命者不务无可奈何，全其自然。" }, { "noteId": "c110", "relation": "清儒补论", "text": "养以神则神全生全，形虽介可也；以樊雉反证养神之要。" } ] }, { "id": "zheye", "name": "泽雉与樊笼", "question": "樊笼中的「神王」，为何仍「不善」？", "intro": "泽雉十步一啄、百步一饮，不愿畜于樊中。郭象以「忘适」解「神虽王，不善」，成玄英以野性自在与樊笼不適对举，释文保存「王」的两读。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "义理注", "thesis": "蘄，求也；樊所以笼雉。俯仰天地、逍遥自得，是养生之妙处，何求入笼而服养。", "noteIds": [ "c121", "c124" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "疏解", "thesis": "泽雉任于野性，饮啄自在；既遭樊笼，性情不適，方思昔日清畅。", "noteIds": [ "c122", "c125" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "音义", "thesis": "蘄音祈，求也；樊音烦，李云藩也。王有两读：于况反、丁亮反。", "noteIds": [ "c123", "c126" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "补论", "thesis": "樊中之雉神固王矣，而不得其养；神当淡然泊然、优游自得，方可外形骸、齐生死。", "noteIds": [ "c110" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c121", "relation": "立论", "text": "蘄求樊笼；天地自得之处，才是养生妙处。" }, { "noteId": "c122", "relation": "疏解", "text": "泽雉任于野性，岂欲入樊笼而求服养。" }, { "noteId": "c123", "relation": "音义", "text": "蘄音祈、樊音烦；崔氏以樊为园中，存异说。" }, { "noteId": "c124", "relation": "转进", "text": "始乎适而未尝不適者，忘適也；神王而自放，方不觉善之为善。" }, { "noteId": "c125", "relation": "疏解", "text": "在泽则心神长王，入笼则性情不適；鸟如此，人亦然。" }, { "noteId": "c110", "relation": "清儒补论", "text": "神全则生全，形虽介可也；樊雉神王而不得其养，正见养神之难。" } ] }, { "id": "qinshi", "name": "秦失三号", "question": "三号而出，是薄情还是安时处顺？", "intro": "老聃死，秦失三号而出，弟子质疑，遂有「遁天倍情」与「帝之县解」之论。郭象以「人弔亦弔，人号亦号」发端，成玄英以方外方内、天理俗情分疏，释文保存「倍」通「背」、「县」读玄的音义。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "义理注", "thesis": "人弔亦弔，人号亦号；至人无情而与众同号。哀乐生于失得，安时处顺则哀乐无所错。", "noteIds": [ "c127", "c130", "c135", "c138", "c141", "c144", "c147", "c148", "c150", "c153" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "疏解", "thesis": "秦失与老君俱游方外，三号应礼；众人哀痛如丧母子，乃凡情执滞，遁天倍情。", "noteIds": [ "c128", "c131", "c133", "c134", "c136", "c137", "c139", "c142", "c145", "c149", "c151", "c154" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "音义", "thesis": "秦失本又作佚，音逸；三号户羔反；倍音裴，又作背；县音玄，解音蟹。", "noteIds": [ "c129", "c132", "c140", "c143", "c146", "c152", "c155" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "补正", "thesis": "此段无专条；「遁天倍情」「县解」的异文与训释见字词注及校记。", "noteIds": [] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c127", "relation": "立论", "text": "人弔亦弔，人号亦号，秦失之三号只是与众同礼。" }, { "noteId": "c128", "relation": "疏解", "text": "老君即老子；秦失为怀道之士，俯迹同凡，事终而出。" }, { "noteId": "c129", "relation": "音义", "text": "秦失本又作佚，音逸；三号户羔反。" }, { "noteId": "c130", "relation": "转进", "text": "弟子怪其不倚户观化，乃至三号，引出质疑。" }, { "noteId": "c135", "relation": "立论", "text": "至人无情，与众号耳，故若斯可也。" }, { "noteId": "c138", "relation": "转进", "text": "嫌其先物施惠、不在理上往，故致众人甚爱。" }, { "noteId": "c139", "relation": "疏解", "text": "圣人虚怀，物感斯应；众人号哭如母子，乃凡情执滞。" }, { "noteId": "c141", "relation": "立论", "text": "天性所受各有本分，不可逃，亦不可加。" }, { "noteId": "c142", "relation": "疏解", "text": "倍，加也；逃遁天然之性，加添流俗之情，是忘其所受。" }, { "noteId": "c143", "relation": "音义", "text": "倍音裴，加也；本又作背，保存通假异文。" }, { "noteId": "c144", "relation": "申说", "text": "感物大深、不止于当，虽楚戮未加而性情已困，是遁天之刑。" }, { "noteId": "c150", "relation": "转进", "text": "哀乐生于失得；玄通合变之士无时不安、无顺不处。" }, { "noteId": "c151", "relation": "疏解", "text": "安于生则不厌生，处于死顺则不恶死，忧乐无所错其怀。" }, { "noteId": "c153", "relation": "点题", "text": "有系者为县，无系者县解；县解而性命之情得，是养生之要。" }, { "noteId": "c154", "relation": "疏解", "text": "帝者天也；死生不能系、忧乐不能入，是天然之解脱。" } ] }, { "id": "xinjin", "name": "薪尽火传", "question": "薪尽火传，传的究竟是什么？", "intro": "全篇以「指穷于为薪，火传也，不知其尽也」作结。郭象以「前薪以指」释薪火相传，成玄英以「随变任化」申之；郭庆藩则驳郭注「为，前也」之说，改训「为」为「取」。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "义理注", "thesis": "穷，尽也；为薪犹前薪。前薪以指，指尽前薪之理，故火传不灭；心得纳养之中，故命续不绝。", "noteIds": [ "c156", "c162" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "疏解", "thesis": "用手前薪，前薪虽尽、后薪以续，故火不灭；善养生者随变任化，故吾新吾，续而不绝。", "noteIds": [ "c157", "c163" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "音义", "thesis": "「指穷于为薪」如字绝句；为犹前也。传者相传继续；崔云薪火爝火，传延也。", "noteIds": [ "c158", "c161" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "补正", "thesis": "驳郭注「为，前也」未明；据《广雅》训为取，指穷于取薪。又谓薪尽火传，有不尽者存。", "noteIds": [ "c159", "c160" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c156", "relation": "立论", "text": "以「前薪以指」释火传，把养生说成生之所以生。" }, { "noteId": "c157", "relation": "疏解", "text": "前薪虽尽、后薪以续，火不灭；善养生者随变任化，故续而不绝。" }, { "noteId": "c158", "relation": "音义", "text": "指穷于为薪如字绝句；为犹前，传为相传继续。" }, { "noteId": "c159", "relation": "清儒驳正", "text": "郭注「为，前也」未明；据《广雅》训为取，指穷于取薪。" }, { "noteId": "c160", "relation": "清儒补论", "text": "薪尽火传，有不尽者存；太虚往来之气，人得之以生。" }, { "noteId": "c162", "relation": "再申", "text": "一息一得，向息非今息，故纳养而命续；前火非后火，故为薪而火传。" }, { "noteId": "c163", "relation": "总结", "text": "新新不住、念念迁流；昨日之我已尽，今日之我更生，故续而不绝。" } ] } ] }, "schema": "librebook.chapter/1", "generatedAt": "2026-10-29T01:05:40.262Z", "keyPrefix": "yangshengzhu", "idRules": { "chapter": "章节目录名（slug），如 xiaoyaoyou；URL 为 /{book}/{chapter}/。", "sentence": "章内局部编号 sNNN，全篇引用使用 {chapter}:sNNN；页面锚点继续使用 #sNNN，旧链接保持有效。", "commentary": "章内注号 cNNN，字词注 nNNN，校记 kNNN，常用字 gNNN；编号在章内稳定，跨篇引用时加章节前缀。", "paragraph": "章内段落号 pNNN，与 sentence.paragraph 对应。" }, "book": { "id": "zhuangzi", "slug": "zhuangzi", "title": "莊子", "titleSimp": "庄子", "author": "莊周", "authorSimp": "庄周", "era": "戰國", "eraSimp": "战国", "editor": "郭慶藩", "editorSimp": "郭庆藩", "edition": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》", "editionSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》", "intro": "《莊子》現存三十三篇，分內篇、外篇、雜篇。LibreBook 以內篇為起點，逐篇整理正文、舊注、今譯與校記；每篇獨立成卷，篇目與完成度公開標示。", "introSimp": "《庄子》现存三十三篇，分内篇、外篇、杂篇。LibreBook 以内篇为起点，逐篇整理正文、旧注、今译与校记；每篇独立成卷，篇目与完成度公开标示。" }, "volume": { "id": "neipian", "order": 1, "title": "內篇", "titleSimp": "内篇" }, "chapter": { "id": "yangshengzhu", "slug": "yangshengzhu", "order": 3, "title": "養生主", "titleSimp": "养生主", "status": "published", "revision": "初校", "review": "待复核", "updated": "2026-10-29", "dataFile": "data/chapters/yangshengzhu.json", "relationsFile": "data/commentary-relations-yangshengzhu.json", "summary": "由「吾生也有涯」發端，以庖丁解牛、右師介足、澤雉樊籠、秦失三號、薪盡火傳諸章，發明順理全生、安時處順之旨；附王夫之《莊子解》卷三評注七則。", "summarySimp": "由「吾生也有涯」发端，以庖丁解牛、右师介足、泽雉樊笼、秦失三号、薪尽火传诸章，发明顺理全生、安时处顺之旨；附王夫之《庄子解》卷三评注七则。", "url": "/zhuangzi/yangshengzhu/", "orderLabel": "第三", "volumeId": "neipian", "part": "內篇", "partSimp": "内篇" }, "paragraphs": [ { "id": "p001", "no": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s001", "s002", "s003", "s004" ], "count": 4 }, { "id": "p002", "no": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s005", "s006" ], "count": 2 }, { "id": "p003", "no": 3, "sentenceIds": [ "s007", "s008" ], "count": 2 }, { "id": "p004", "no": 4, "sentenceIds": [ "s009", "s010", "s011", "s012", "s013", "s014", "s015", "s016", "s017", "s018", "s019", "s020" ], "count": 12 }, { "id": "p005", "no": 5, "sentenceIds": [ "s021", "s022" ], "count": 2 }, { "id": "p006", "no": 6, "sentenceIds": [ "s023", "s024", "s025", "s026", "s027", "s028" ], "count": 6 }, { "id": "p007", "no": 7, "sentenceIds": [ "s029", "s030" ], "count": 2 }, { "id": "p008", "no": 8, "sentenceIds": [ "s031" ], "count": 1 }, { "id": "p009", "no": 9, "sentenceIds": [ "s032" ], "count": 1 }, { "id": "p010", "no": 10, "sentenceIds": [ "s033" ], "count": 1 }, { "id": "p011", "no": 11, "sentenceIds": [ "s034" ], "count": 1 }, { "id": "p012", "no": 12, "sentenceIds": [ "s035", "s036", "s037", "s038", "s039", "s040", "s041" ], "count": 7 }, { "id": "p013", "no": 13, "sentenceIds": [ "s042" ], "count": 1 } ], "coverage": { "sentences": 42, "paragraphs": 13, "notes": { "covered": 42, "total": 42, "percent": 100 }, "charNotes": { "covered": 36, "total": 42, "percent": 85.7 }, "collations": { "covered": 11, "total": 42, "percent": 26.2, "count": 12 }, "translations": { "covered": 42, "total": 42, "percent": 100 } }, "dataset": { "id": "librebook-zhuangzi-yangshengzhu", "version": "0.6.0", "textVersion": "0.1.0", "buildDate": "2026-10-29", "title": "LibreBook · 庄子·养生主集注数据", "license": { "historical": "公有領域", "translation": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "code": "MIT" }, "counts": { "sentences": 42, "commentaries": 170, "charNotes": 72, "collations": 12, "concepts": 8, "lexiconEntries": 120 }, "ids": { "sentence": "sNNN（全库引用键 yangshengzhu:sNNN）", "commentary": "cNNN", "charNote": "nNNN", "collation": "kNNN", "glossaryEntry": "gNNN", "concept": "语义 slug（如 youshengwuyai）" }, "note": "注号为本站稳定标识，编号在篇内稳定；正文与注文以繁体底本为准，textSimp 为构建期字形转换，仅作阅读辅助。", "citation": "LibreBook 编辑. 《庄子·养生主》集注数据集, v0.6.0, 2026-10-29. https://librebook.net/dataset/.", "provenance": { "baseText": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》", "baseEdition": "清光緒間長沙思賢講舍刻本系統", "commentarySeparation": "《南華真經註疏》卷四（正統道藏本，DZ0745）", "digitalTranscription": "github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ 公開轉錄（僅作文字底本）", "punctuation": "數字轉錄所附現代標點，本站僅作閱讀輔助，尚未逐字復核原刻", "caution": "《養生主》集釋數字轉錄多將郭象注、成玄英疏合為一【注】塊，本站據道藏本《南華真經註疏》卷四離析注疏；個別注疏末尾混入輯者校語，已作刪削；標點、異文與注疏分屬仍待以刻本逐字復核。" }, "changelog": [ { "version": "0.6.0", "date": "2026-10-29", "title": "王夫之《庄子解》三篇评注齐备", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷四（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；王夫之《庄子解》卷一至卷三据中华典藏网数字转录；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增王夫之《庄子解》卷二《齐物论》篇解与三十三则〔解曰〕、卷三《养生主》篇解与六则〔解曰〕，共 41 条评注，按所释原文段挂到句范围。", "《齐物论》《养生主》诸家并观增至六栏（郭注、成疏、释文、按语、船山解与今译），来源标签、面板「评注」分组与检索索引同步覆盖三篇。", "转录据中华典藏网公开数字文本，文字属公有领域；《齐物论》缺字四处（謞、譹、鷇、緡）与《养生主》缺字一处（軱，车旁瓜）据文义、字形补；夹注分属、标点及《养生主》「元傷」等字句俟金陵刻本复核。王敔《增注》单条与原文夹注暂不收录，「敔按」随解保留并标明。", "全书统计：364 句、1215 条注、406 条字词专条、32 条校记；三篇均为五家旧注。" ] }, { "version": "0.5.0", "date": "2026-10-29", "title": "王夫之《庄子解》逍遥游评注试点", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷四（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；王夫之《庄子解》卷一首篇据中华典藏网数字转录；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增王夫之《庄子解》卷一《逍遥游》的篇解与十三则〔解曰〕，按所释原文段挂到 s001–s092 的句范围，共 14 条评注。", "新增「解」类注文与面板「评注」分组；来源标签、诸家并观与检索索引同步扩为五家旧注，《逍遥游》并观增至六栏。", "转录据中华典藏网公开数字文本，文字属公有领域；缺字二处（斥鴳、蜩鴳）据文义补，夹注分属、标点及「意南溟而后徙」「诎于所见」等字句俟金陵刻本复核。王敔《增注》单条与原文夹注暂不收录，解内随文「敔按」保留并标明。", "全书统计：364 句、1174 条注、406 条字词专条、32 条校记；《逍遥游》为五家旧注，《齐物论》《养生主》仍为四家。" ] }, { "version": "0.4.0", "date": "2026-10-29", "title": "《养生主》上线", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷四（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增《养生主》42 句、163 条注、72 条字词注、12 条校记，全篇逐句今译与简体转写齐全。", "新增八组观念矩阵与讨论链：有涯与无涯、缘督以为经、庖丁解牛、官知止而神欲行、右师介足、泽雉与樊笼、秦失三号、薪尽火传。", "注疏分离依据《南华真经注疏》卷四（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；数字转录缺字统一作「□」，注疏末尾混入的辑者校语已删削。", "据文义移正右师答语与「泽雉」章之间的引号错位，并写入校记。", "全书统计：364 句、1160 条注、406 条字词专条、32 条校记；阅读页与检索索引覆盖三篇。" ] }, { "version": "0.3.0", "date": "2026-10-28", "title": "《齐物论》上线与多篇数据集", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷三（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增《齐物论》230 句、704 条注、223 条字词注、12 条校记，全篇逐句今译与简体转写齐全。", "新增八组观念矩阵与讨论链：吾丧我、三籁、成心与是非、道枢与环中、朝三暮四、天倪与两行、至人不知利害、梦蝶与物化。", "底本两处误字据文义校改并写入校记：s039「不忘以待尽」改「不亡以待尽」，s105「爱之所之成」改「爱之所以成」；数字转录缺字统一作「□」。", "数据集改为按篇导出 JSON、TEI 与 Markdown，另提供全书版本快照；CSV 增加 chapter 列，可跨篇筛选。", "全书统计：322 句、997 条注、334 条字词专条、20 条校记；阅读页与检索索引覆盖两篇。" ] }, { "version": "0.2.0", "date": "2026-10-28", "title": "开放数据集、义位词典与观念矩阵", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增全篇义位词典：111 条字词专条与 21 个常用字，合并繁体、简体与异体用例，并附旧注音义与训释。", "新增六组观念矩阵与讨论链：逍遥、小大之辩、有待与无待、性分与自得、无用之用、至人·神人·圣人；提要由编者据注文整理，不是师承谱系。", "新增 n111「逍遙」字词注，依据郭象「自得」义、成玄英疏 c290 与陆德明释文 c291；全篇仅 s091 一例。", "开放 JSON、CSV、TEI P5、文件清单与变更记录；为 8 条校记补 k001–k008 稳定编号。", "并观视图增加同句层级与注文工作类型标注，注文之间可跳转对读。" ] }, { "version": "0.1.0", "date": "2026-10-28", "title": "首个可运行版本", "sources": "底本与数字转录同上；今译由 LibreBook 编辑自译，CC BY-SA 4.0。", "items": [ "整理《逍遥游》92 句、293 条注、110 条字词注与 8 条本站校记。", "上线白文、集注、考据三种读法，字卡、诸家并观、全文检索与研究卡片。", "建立句级稳定锚点 s001–s092 与注文编号 c001–c293。" ] } ] } }